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Books > Medicine > General issues > Health systems & services > Mental health services
Gender and Mental Health provides a critical introduction to the
ways in which gender affects mental health experiences and mental
health service use. The volume is unique in including a policy
perspective and an overview-including a look at crime, the law, and
service structures-of society's responses to mental disorders.
Recent research has challenged basic assumptions that women are
more prone than men to mental disorders, and has highlighted the
increasing visibility of men in psychiatric statistics in the
twentieth century. Yet, gender differences continue to be
intertwined with risk factors in socioeconomic conditions and in
biased approaches to diagnosis and treatment.
Prior here examines the individual experiences of mental
disorders for both men and women and explores a range of mental
health policy issues including concepts of normality, trends in
mental health care legislation and service delivery, the differing
impacts of national mental health policies on women and on men, and
changing views of disorders linked with sexual identity and
orientation.
Based on up-to-date information from both the United States and
Europe, this volume will be useful to a broad range of scholars and
professionals in psychology, sociology, social policy, gender
studies, social work, medicine, and law.
This book examines infant and early childhood mental health and the
importance of early emotional and social development for later
developmental trajectories. It incorporates research and clinical
perspectives and brings research findings to bear in evaluating
intervention strategies. By incorporating empirical developmental
literature that is directly relevant to infant mental health and
clinical practice, the book addresses the multiple forces which
shape young children's mental health. These forces include child
factors, parental and familial variables, childrearing practices,
and environmental influences. In addition, the book explores
parent-child relationships, family networks, and social supports as
protective factors, as well as risk factors such as poverty,
exposure to violence, and substance abuse, which influence and
change developmental processes. It shows that, by examining
socio-emotional development in a cultural context, human
development in the twenty-first century can be conceptualized
through differences, similarities and diversity perspectives,
focusing on the rights of every individual child.
It has long been known that the pathway through the criminal
justice system for those with mental health needs is fraught with
difficulty. This interdisciplinary collection explores key issues
in mental health, crime and criminal justice, including: offenders'
rights; intervention designs; desistance; health-informed
approaches to offending and the medical needs of offenders;
psychological jurisprudence, and; collaborative and multi-agency
practice. This volume draws on the knowledge of professionals and
academics working in this field internationally, as well as the
experience of service users. It offers a solution-focused response
to these issues, and promotes both equality and quality of
experience for service users. It will be essential reading for
practitioners, scholars and students with an interest in forensic
mental health and criminal justice.
"La mayor enfermedad hoy en dia no es la lepra, ni la tuberculosis,
sino mas bien, el sentirse no querido, no cuidado y abandonado por
todos. El mayor mal es la falta de amor y caridad, ....." Teresa de
Calcuta. La depresion afecta las actividades diarias de quien la
padezca, pues esta enfermedad se distingue por presentar una
sensacion de no servir para nada, de tristeza, de autoculpa,
desanimo, ausencia de esperanza, alteraciones del sueno,
alteraciones en el comer, abandono de si mismo, y por supuesto
problemas en el rendimiento academico, entre otros. Lamentablemente
es una realidad indeseable, que no se puede negar, es uno de los
trastornos psicologicos mas asistidos por la poblacion mundial. Ya
la Organizacion Panamericana de la Salud (OPS) en septiembre de
2001, la ha llamado la epidemia del siglo, pues en el 2010
alrededor de 25 a 35 millones de personas presentaron depresion en
America. De los cuales solo un 15 por ciento son diagnosticados y
reciben un tratamiento adecuado. Por su parte Dr. Dean Jamison,
profesor de Salud Publica en la Universidad de California, en Los
Angeles y su equipo de colaboradores contratados por la
Organizacion Mundial de la Salud (OMS), realizaron un estudio
prospectivos y estimaron que para el ano 2020, la depresion sera
uno de los mayores problemas de salud publica, convirtiendose en la
segunda causa de incapacidad en el mundo. En Mexico el Instituto
Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia (INEGI): dieron a conocer las
estadisticas de suicidios en la poblacion de los Estados Unidos
Mexicanos 2009, de 5,190 personas, se suicidaron, de los que 4201
eran varones y 989 mujeres. La mayoria pre rio el mes de mayo, la
minoria, febrero. Del total de estas personas que se quitaron la
vida, 2,197 fueron solteros y 1,978 casados. Y menciona ademas que
los Adolescentes y jovenes entre 15 y 24 anos, ocupan el primer
lugar en sectores vulnerables, en segundo lugar se ubican personas
adultas y en tercero adultos mayores, sin embargo se ha detectado
un incremento en ninos menores de 10 anos. En el ambito
universitario hablando de depresion, en un estudio realizado, en la
Universidad Veracruzana se encontro: en Psicologia un 7.4% de
depresion en los hombres mientras que en las mujeres fue un 9.1%,
no siendo signi cativa la diferencia, en Enfermeria quienes
presentaron mayor porcentaje de depresion fueron los hombres con un
11.1%, y las mujeres se encontro solo un 3.6%. (Barradas y cols.,
2013. Pag.135). El proposito de este libro, es orientar al publico
en general, especialmente a maestros y quienes de alguna manera
estan en contacto con adolescente y jovenes universitarios, a
conocer lo determinante que es, que los profesores que dan clases
en diferentes niveles educativos, que conozca, que es la depresion,
sus causas, sintomas, consecuencias en el rendimiento academico y
sobre todo las alternativas para detectarla en el aula y prevenir
mayor afectacion en los estudiantes. Lo importante que es, estar
consciente que podemos ser facilitadores de una mejor calidad de
vida para quienes nos rodean, ya que un diagnostico oportuno con su
respectivo tratamiento e caz, la depresion se supera. Todos podemos
poner un granito de arena para construir una mejor sociedad.
This is the first book to address the history of psychiatry under
Communism in Central and Eastern Europe, from the Soviet Union to
East Germany. It brings together new research addressing
understandings of mental health and disorder, treatments and
therapies, and the interplay between politics, ideology and
psychiatry.
This book serves as a training manual for mental health
professionals and other community members who desire a practical
"handbook" to guide their work with adult children from
dysfunctional families in both individual and group counseling. An
approach to the resolution of trauma is offered, along with
prevention and intervention techniques for use with children and
adolescents from dysfunctional families in school and other
community-based settings. Group psychoeducation is highlighted as a
tool for the delivery of curricula, covering diverse topics such as
how to engage in healthy parenting behavior, how the stress of
immigration/migration contributes to the creation of dysfunctional
families, how to attain cultural sensitivity, as well as how to
prevent or stop violent behavior. Always practical, Dr. Wallace
provides a timely and comprehensive guide for community mental
health promotion at a time when multiple, overlapping epidemics
undermine family functioning.
This book offers a new approach by combining the disciplines of
history, psychology, and religion to explain the suicidal element
in both Western culture and the individual, and how to treat it.
Ancient Greek society displays in its literature and the lives of
its people an obsessive interest in suicide and death. Kaplan and
Schwartz have explored the psychodynamic roots of this problem--in
particular, the tragic confusion of the Greek heroic impulse and
its commitment to unsatisfactory choices that are destructively
rigid and harsh. The ancient Hebraic writings speak little of
suicide and approach reality and freedom in vastly different terms:
God is an involved parent, caring for his children. Therefore,
heroism, in the Greek sense, is not needed nor is the individual
compelled to choose between impossible alternatives.
In each of the first three sections, the authors discuss the
issues of suicide from a comparative framework, whether in thought
or myth, then the suicide-inducing effects of the Graeco-Roman
world, and finally, the suicide-preventing effects of the Hebrew
world. The final section draws on this material to present a
suicide prevention therapy. Historical in scope, the book offers a
new psychological model linking culture to the suicidal personality
and suggests an antidote, especially with regard to the treatment
of the suicidal individual.
A comprehensive book written by experienced practitioners, this
single-volume work describes clinical competencies, specific
challenges, and applications in providing services to the elderly
and their caregivers. More people are living past age 65 than ever
before in the United States, largely due to medical care advances
and increased attention to preventive care. The number of people
aged 65 and older has increased from 35 million in 2000 to 40
million in 2010, and the elderly population is expected to reach 72
million by 2030. Additionally, the American Psychological
Association estimates at least 20 percent of all people aged 65 and
older have a diagnosable mental disorder. There is a clear need to
provide additional training support to those in the field of elder
care as well as those who are friends or family members of older
adults. Written by a team of experts each specializing in an aspect
of elder care, The Praeger Handbook of Mental Health and the Aging
Community is a single-volume text that addresses the training needs
of mental health care providers serving the aging population. It
offers holistic and integrated models of care after presenting an
in-depth explanation of the brain, body, social, and emotional
changes across aging that can trigger psychological disorders. The
chapters pay attention to issues of diversity and culture in
America's aging population; present an integrated care model to
serve all of the needs of mentally ill elders; include numerous
case studies to demonstrate how approaches can be utilized; and
discuss topics such as disability, poverty, and the legal and
ethical ramifications of elder care.
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