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Books > Humanities > Archaeology > Archaeology by period / region > Middle & Near Eastern archaeology
These volumes of studies in honour of Manfred Bietak include
contributions from a wide variety of research areas. Articles deal
with pre- and proto-dynastic periods in Ancient Egypt as well as
with aspects of dynastic to modern times. Others focus on the
interaction between Egypt, the Levant, Cyprus, the Aegean and
Phoenicia, whereas in another section Minoan, Mycenaean and
Cypriote aspects are covered. Scholars from Near Eastern studies
contributed as well as researchers working with Nubian and Meroitic
material. Further articles cover issues from Graeco-Roman Egypt to
Classical studies and Art History. Articles in a further section
deal with Sciences and Chronology, reflecting Manfred Bietak's
interest in these subjects as well.
In 1963 excavations at Tepe Guran in Luristan revealed a series of
occupations, representing a small Neolithic village with an economy
based on dry-farming, herding, and hunting, and strongly dependant
on the nearby rivers and hills. A unique sequence of a-ceramic and
early ceramic levels covering a period of more than a thousand
years (c. 6700-5500 BC) were uncovered. Peder Mortensen's book is
the final report on the excavations, supplemented by sections on
the prehistoric environment and on hunting and early animal
domestication at Tepe Guran by Kent V. Flannery and Pernille
Bangsgaard. The results are presented within a framework of
reflections relating to the author's and to other scholars' recent
research on the development of Neolithic settlement and subsistence
patterns in the Central Zagros region.
English summary: Comparative analysis of Kellia after 451 AD and
synthesis of the development of the site. Studies and
categorization of ceramics, coins, inscriptions, and decorations,
and some specialized studies. French text. French description: Le
Kom 1 (QIs 1), en marge de l'ensemble monastique de Qoucour Isy,
dans le desert des Kellia, a ete fouille integralement entre 1965
et 1978. Il contenait les plus anciens temoins de l'occupation du
site et le centre de reunion hebdomadaire des ermites, jusqu'a sa
desaffectation au second quart du VIIe s. Developpe a partir d'un
groupe de cellules primitives (seconde moitie du IVe s.), QIs 1 a
ete dote de trois eglises (fin IVe s.; apres 451; dernier quart VIe
s.). Neuf etats successifs sont decrits et reconstitues de maniere
detaillee, dates par de riches ensembles ceramiques et monetaires.
L'analyse propose les fonctions des constructions decouvertes:
enceintes, tour-refuge, memoriae, cellules, locaux pour reunions et
repas, cuisines, boulangeries, ateliers, magasins... Analyse
comparee du second centre de reunion des Kellia, apres 451 AD (Qacr
Ouaheida) et synthese du developpement du site. Etude et catalogues
de la ceramique, des monnaies, inscriptions et decors (dont un opus
sectile en verre). Etudes specialisees (reliques, installations
textiles, restes vegetaux et animaux, briques et mortiers).
Ce volume de 779 p. dont 111 planches photographiques en couleur,
illustre de 497 figures au trait donnees dans le texte ou dans l'un
des 25 depliants de releves reunis, avec 3 plans, dans un coffret
annexe, presente les resultats de sept campagnes de fouilles menees
de 1981 a 1990 sur 10 ermitages de cette agglomeration monastique
des Kellia. L'architecture, l'epigraphie copte, l'iconographie et
la ceramologie fournissent pour chacun d'eux une abondante moisson
de donnees nouvelles. Dans un important chapitre de synthese
intitule Kirche und Diakonia: Gemeinschaftsraume in den Eremitagen
der Qusur el-'Izeila, G. Descoeudres etudie les dispositifs
architecturaux et les pratiques religieuses que revelent les salles
communautaires, tantot agapeia, tantot eglises, qui marquent
l'evolution de la vie monastique d'un ascetisme eremitique vers une
pratique plus communautaire et plus ouverte aux pelerins (Peeters
2001)
This volume, published in memory of Barbara Adams, presents 57
contributions by authors from 16 different countries and contains
the results of the latest research on Predynastic and Early
Dynastic Egypt. In addition to papers originally presented at the
2002 conference in Krakow, there are the invited contributions by
the friends and colleagues of Barbara Adams, including several on
new discoveries from and thoughts about the site of Hierakonpolis.
Double names have a long history in Egypt. They are already
attested on Old Kingdom funerary monuments, where concern about
eternal life required a correct identification of the deceased.
When Greek and Egyptian cultures came into contact under the
Ptolemies, bilingual polyonymy (i.e. the combination of an Egyptian
and a Greek name) became more popular. During this period, Greek
ethnicity was valued as a symbol of power and social status, and
was used to create borders between the rulers and the ruled. At the
same time, however, it was a flexible concept and this made it a
useful tool for crossing the very same boundaries it constructed.
As ethnicity became a crucial aspect of one's identity, it is not
surprising that bilingual polyonymy was well attested among those
that formed a bridge between the ruling class and the Egyptian
population: particularly military, administrative and priestly
officials. Since they moved between largely separated ethnic
contexts, combining names of different linguistic origins was a way
to negotiate their ethnic identities. Rather than serving as a
reliable source for ethnic origin, names can therefore be
interpreted as an expression of the ethnic identity of an
individual in a certain space or context.
Sinds meer dan een eeuw zijn Belgische archeologische missies aan
het werk in Egypte. Veel van de door hen geleverde inspanningen en
behaalde resultaten ontgaan het grote publiek. Dit boek probeert
daaraan tegemoet te komen en biedt de lezer een overzicht van alle
wetenschappelijke activiteiten die de voorbije eeuw door Belgische
archeologische missies in Egypte werden verricht.
This reprint of Sukenik's article "The Earliest Records of
Christianity" is presented as the first volume of Gorgias Press's
Analecta Gorgiana series with a new introduction by George Anton
Kiraz. This fully illustrated archaeological abstract is sure to be
of interest to readers concerned with the archaeology of the area
around Jerusalem, as well as those interested in early artifacts of
Christianity.
The 4,000-page Bibliotheca Orientalis Clementino-Vaticana is
described as "the first and best encyclopedia for the study of
early Syriac Christian literature" by the Blackwell Dictionary of
Eastern Christianity. It is the standard encyclopedia in the field.
Willi Heffening publishes here the Arabic version of the "sermon
against laughter" attributed to Ephrem. Heffening accompanies the
Arabic text with a brief introduction, a German translation, and a
critical apparatus with variants from the Greek version.
This book proposes a new occupation model for the remains of
Khirbet Qumran, the site associated with the discovery of the Dead
Sea Scrolls. Using the latest in virtual reality technology, the
author reconstructs the site of Qumran and demonstrates that the
site was initially built as a Hasmonean fortress, and was later
expanded into a residence for a self-sufficient community
responsible for the Dead Sea Scrolls.
This volume resurrects the forgotten history of early American
involvement in biblical archaeology. Frederick Jones Bliss, an
American from a prominent missionary family, is central to the
story as he was the first of any nationality to scientifically
excavate the tells of Palestine.
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