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Books > Music > Music recording & reproduction
The Beatles. The Beach Boys. Blur, Bowie, Kylie Minogue, Kate Bush
and Coldplay. EMI was one of the big four record companies, with
some of the biggest names in the history of recorded music on its
roster. Dominating the music industry for over 100 years, by 2010
EMI Group had reported massive pre-tax losses. The group was
divided up and sold in 2011. How could one of the greatest
recording companies of the 20th century have ended like this? With
interviews from insiders and music industry experts, Eamonn Forde
pieces together the tragic end to a financial juggernaut and a
cultural institution in forensic detail. The Final Days of EMI:
Selling the Pig is the story of the British recording industry,
laid bare in all its hubris and glory.
In this book, Barbara Ellison and Thomas B. W. Bailey lay out and
explore the mystifying and evanescent musical territory of 'sonic
phantoms': auditory illusions within the musical material that
convey a 'phantasmatic' presence. Structured around a large body of
compositional work developed by Ellison over the past decade, sonic
phantoms are revealed and illustrated as they arise through a
diverse array of musical sources, materials, techniques, and
compositional tools: voices (real and synthetic), field recordings,
instrument manipulation, object amplification, improvisation, and
recording studio techniques. Somehow inherent in all music--and
perhaps in all sound--sonic phantoms lurk and stalk with the
promise of mystery and elevation. We just need to conjure them.
In Performance and Technological Mediation in Popular Music, the
relationship between performance, technological mediation, and the
sense of live presence is investigated through a series of case
studies related to popular music products. Alessandro Bratus
explores technological mediation as a process of authentication
that involves a chain of interconnected instances that have their
roots in the cultural context in which the media products are
designed to be marketed, and that also shape its recording
technique and post-production. The book analyzes posthumous
records, a peculiar case of the organization of recorded tracks
made in absentia of their original performers that puts forward the
possibility of an “otherworldly” collaboration between the
living and the dead. Bratus also argues that the crucial
significance of live performance for the construction of a
personal, intimate relationship between performers and audiences
reverberates in the audiovisual construction of the filmed concert,
in which the spectator is put in the position of a witness rather
than an active participant.
Known as the "Father of Festival Sound," Bill Hanley (b. 1937) made
his indelible mark as a sound engineer at the 1969 WoodStock Music
and Arts Fair. Hanley is credited with creating the sound of
WoodStock, which literally made the massive festival possible.
Stories of his on-the-fly solutions resonate as legend among
festivalgoers, music lovers, and sound engineers. Since the 1950s
his passion for audio has changed the way Audiences listen to and
technicians approach quality live concert sound. John Kane examines
Hanley's echoing impact on the entire field of sound engineering,
that crucial but often-overlooked carrier wave of contemporary
music. Hanley's innovations founded the sound reinforcement
industry and launched a new area of technology, rich with clarity
and intelligibility. By the early seventies the post-WoodStock
festival mass gathering movement collapsed. The music industry
shifted, and new sound companies surfaced. After huge financial
losses and facing stiff competition, Hanley lost his hold on a
business he helped create. By studying both his history during the
festivals and his independent business ventures, Kane seeks to
present an honest portrayal of Hanley and his acumen and
contributions. Since 2011, Kane conducted extensive research,
including over one hundred interviews with music legends from the
Production and performance side of the industry. These carefully
selected respondents witnessed Hanley's expertise at various events
and venues like Lyndon B. Johnson's second inauguration, the
Newport Folk/Jazz Festivals, the Beatles' final tour of 1966, the
Fillmore East, Madison Square Garden, and more. The Last Seat in
the House will intrigue and inform anyone who cares about the
modern music industry.
"King of the Queen City" is the first comprehensive history of
King Records, one of the most influential independent record
companies in the history of American music. Founded by businessman
Sydney Nathan in the mid-1940s, this small outsider record company
in Cincinnati, Ohio, attracted a diverse roster of artists,
including James Brown, the Stanley Brothers, Grandpa Jones, Redd
Foxx, Earl Bostic, Bill Doggett, Ike Turner, Roy Brown, Freddie
King, Eddie Vinson, and Johnny "Guitar" Watson. While other record
companies concentrated on one style of music, King was active in
virtually all genres of vernacular American music, from blues and R
& B to rockabilly, bluegrass, western swing, and country.
A progressive company in a reactionary time, King was led by an
interracial creative and executive staff that redefined the face
and voice of American music as well as the way it was recorded and
sold. Drawing on personal interviews, research in newspapers and
periodicals, and deep access to the King archives, Jon Hartley Fox
weaves together the elements of King's success, focusing on the
dynamic personalities of the artists, producers, and key executives
such as Syd Nathan, Henry Glover, and Ralph Bass. The book also
includes a foreword by legendary guitarist, singer, and songwriter
Dave Alvin.
Vinyl Records and Analog Culture in the Digital Age: Pressing
Matters examines the resurgence of vinyl record technologies in the
twenty-first century and their place in the history of analog sound
and the recording industry. It seeks to answer the questions: why
has this supposedly outmoded format made a comeback in a digital
culture into which it might appear to be unwelcome? Why, in an era
of disembodied pleasures afforded to us in this age of cloud
computing would listeners seek out this remnant of the late
nineteenth century and bring it seemingly back from the grave? Why
do many listeners believe vinyl, with its obvious drawbacks, to be
a superior format for conveying music to the relatively noiseless
CD or digital file? This book looks at the ways in which music
technologies are both inflected by and inflect human interactions,
creating discourses, practices, disciplines, and communities.
With this all-in-one manual, students and teachers have an
easy-to-read reference that provides a reliable and current rundown
of the world of sound production, from planning a recording session
to mastering the final product. Organized by four main topics -
pre-production, recording various instruments, mixing theories and
tools, and mastering - Audio Production Principles follows the
actual flow of instruction given over the course of a student's
tenure. Chapters address etiquette and basic operations for any
recording session written in useful, tutorial style language,
providing guidelines for beginner audio engineers on topics
including pre-production, equipment selection, and mixing tips by
instrument. Jumpstarting the mastering process, lessons delve into
features unique to specific tools and techniques. All sections
offer instructional scenarios of studio setups, asking students to
brainstorm the best production technique for each situation. These
exercises also help teachers generate new ideas for instruction and
production projects of their own.
Widespread distribution of recorded music via digital networks
affects more than just business models and marketing strategies; it
also alters the way we understand recordings, scenes and histories
of popular music culture. This Is Not a Remix uncovers the analog
roots of digital practices and brings the long history of copies
and piracy into contact with contemporary controversies about the
reproduction, use and circulation of recordings on the internet.
Borschke examines the innovations that have sprung from the use of
recording formats in grassroots music scenes, from the vinyl, tape
and acetate that early disco DJs used to create remixes to the mp3
blogs and vinyl revivalists of the 21st century. This is Not A
Remix challenges claims that 'remix culture' is a substantially new
set of innovations and highlights the continuities and
contradictions of the Internet era. Through an historical focus on
copy as a property and practice, This Is Not a Remix focuses on
questions about the materiality of media, its use and the aesthetic
dimensions of reproduction and circulation in digital networks.
Through a close look at sometimes illicit forms of
composition-including remixes, edits, mashup, bootlegs and
playlists-Borschke ponders how and why ideals of authenticity
persist in networked cultures where copies and copying are
ubiquitous and seemingly at odds with romantic constructions of
authorship. By teasing out unspoken assumptions about media and
culture, this book offers fresh perspectives on the cultural
politics of intellectual property in the digital era and poses
questions about the promises, possibilities and challenges of
network visibility and mobility.
From behind the walls of a handful of well-hidden, unlikely
recording studios in the Los Angeles area, legends-in-waiting
created masterpiece albums. It was a time of astonishing creativity
and unprecedented fame and fortune. It was also a time of
unfettered excess that threatened to unravel everything along the
way. With access that only a longtime music business insider can
provide, Kent Hartman packs Goodnight, L.A. with never-before-told
stories about the most prolific time and iconic place in rock 'n'
roll history. He brings the stories to life through new in-depth
interviews with classic rock artists and famous producers. What
Hartman's The Wrecking Crew was to pop singles, AM radio, and the
'60s, Goodnight, L.A. is to album cuts, FM radio, and the
high-flying, hard-rocking '70s and '80s.
It was a time when music fans copied and traded recordings without
permission. An outraged music industry pushed Congress to pass
anti-piracy legislation. Yes, that time is now; it was also the era
of Napster in the 1990s, of cassette tapes in the 1970s, of
reel-to-reel tapes in the 1950s, even the phonograph epoch of the
1930s. Piracy, it turns out, is as old as recorded music itself. In
Democracy of Sound, Alex Sayf Cummings uncovers the little-known
history of music piracy and its sweeping effects on the definition
of copyright in the United States. When copyright emerged, only
visual material such as books and maps were thought to deserve
protection; even musical compositions were not included until 1831.
Once a performance could be captured on a wax cylinder or vinyl
disc, profound questions arose over the meaning of intellectual
property. Is only a written composition defined as a piece of art?
If a singer performs a different interpretation of a song, is it a
new and distinct work? Such questions have only grown more pressing
with the rise of sampling and other forms of musical pastiche.
Indeed, music has become the prime battleground between piracy and
copyright. It is compact, making it easy to copy. And it is highly
social, shared or traded through social networks-often networks
that arise around music itself. But such networks also pose a
counter-argument: as channels for copying and sharing sounds, they
were instrumental in nourishing hip-hop and other new forms of
music central to American culture today. Piracy is not always a bad
thing. An insightful and often entertaining look at the history of
music piracy, Democracy of Sound offers invaluable background to
one of the hot-button issues involving creativity and the law.
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