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Books > Medicine > Clinical & internal medicine > Paediatric medicine > Neonatal medicine
Community-based primary care physicians are routinely challenged as
they stabilize, evaluate, and care for term and late-preterm
neonates. Although there have been many spectacular advances in
care of neonates, the challenges and successes of caring for the
most preterm, very low birth-weight newborns seem to dominate
presentations and the Pediatric literature. This issue concentrates
on the current evidence and the collected experience of
neonatologists regarding the basics of caring for the vast majority
of newborns. The newest recommendations of multiple organizations
(including the AAP) are presented, including the rationale for each
recommendation as well as controversial issues. The individual
articles will provide the primary care provider with a
comprehensive foundation for care of the neonate.
In this issue of Clinics in Perinatology, guest editors Drs. Sangam
Kanekar and Sarah Sarvis Milla bring their considerable expertise
to the topic of Advances in Imaging of the Fetus and Newborn. Top
experts in the field provide important imaging updates to
perinatologists and neonatologists who provide care to fetal,
preterm, and newborn infants, helping them optimize outcomes and
support families as they make decisions about clinical care,
treatment, and postnatal care of affected babies. Contains 14
practice-oriented topics including fetal MRI neuroradiology:
indications, safety, and normal anatomy; neuroimaging of the
premature infant; imaging of abusive head trauma in infancy;
intrauterine and perinatal infections; and more. Provides in-depth
clinical reviews on advances in imaging of the fetus and newborn,
offering actionable insights for clinical practice. Presents the
latest information on this timely, focused topic under the
leadership of experienced editors in the field. Authors synthesize
and distill the latest research and practice guidelines to create
clinically significant, topic-based reviews.
In this issue of Clinics in Perinatology, guest editors Akhil
Maheshwari and Jonathan R. Swanson bring their considerable
expertise to the topic of Neonatal and Perinatal Nutrition. Top
experts in the field cover key topics such as nutritional
assessment, genomics and nutrient needs, lipids and fatty acids,
glucose homeostasis, and more. Contains 16 relevant,
practice-oriented topics including maternal nutrition and
fetal/infant development; infant nutrition in the developing world;
short bowel syndrome and motility; malabsorption syndromes and food
intolerance; and more. Provides in-depth clinical reviews on
neonatal and perinatal nutrition, offering actionable insights for
clinical practice. Presents the latest information on this timely,
focused topic under the leadership of experienced editors in the
field. Authors synthesize and distill the latest research and
practice guidelines to create clinically significant, topic-based
reviews.
A Davis's Notes Title Perfect wherever you are...in class, in
clinical, and in any practice setting! This handy guide delivers
quick access to the essential clinical information you need to care
for obstetric, gynecological, newborn, and pediatric patients in
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thoroughly revised and updated to reflect nursing practice today.
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on assessment and nursing care of the opioid-addicted
mother/newborn and nursing care of the child with cerebral palsy.
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Neonatal monitoring refers to the monitoring of vital physiological
parameters of premature infants and full-term infants that are
critically ill. In the last decades, several important treatment
modalities emerged that had a substantial impact on the mortality
of prematurely born infants. However, there is a concomitant
increase of neurobehavioral problems on long-term follow-up.
Neonatal Monitoring Technologies: Design for Integrated Solutions
presents a unique integration of knowledge from multidisciplinary
fields of engineering, industrial design, and medical science for
the healthcare of a specific user group. This comprehensive
collection will support audiences ranging from clinical and medical
professionals, academic researchers and students, technical
professionals and managers, and policymakers of different sectors.
Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Endocrinology: Physiology,
Pathophysiology, and Clinical Management systematically examines
the normal and abnormal endocrinology of the pregnant and lactating
female and of the fetus and neonate. This reference volume expands
coverage of specific disorders and diseases beyond the current
endocrinology content on the market, which in most cases has a
paragraph or no mention at all about pregnancy or aspects of
fetal/neonatal development.
With collaboration of Consulting Editor, Dr. Lucky Jain, Drs. Adams
Chapman and DeMauro have put together a state-of-the art issue
devoted to long-term outcomes for the NICU graduate. Top authors in
the field provide clinical reviews in the following areas:
Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Early Childhood; Neurodevelopmental
Outcomes at School Age and Adult Outcomes; Behavioral Sequela of
Prematurity; Changing Prevalence of Cerebral Palsy in Extremely
Preterm Infants; Medical Morbidity and its Impact on
Neurodevelopmental Outcome; NEC and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes;
Biological and Social Influences Over Time/Chronic lung disease and
neurodevelopmental outcomes; Intracranial hemorrhage and
neurodevelopmental outcomes; Public health implications of
extremely preterm birth: What are we measuring; Looking beyond
neurodevelopmental impairment; Long-Term Functioning and
Participation Across the Life Course for NICU Graduates; Early
diagnosis of treatment of CP; Psychiatric Sequelae of Prematurity
and Prevention of prematurity. Readers will come away with the
information they need to imporove outcomes for the NICU infant.
Along with Consulting Editor, Dr. Lucky Jain, Dr. Goudy has created
a current issue that looks at ENT issues with newborns. Expert
authors from top institutions have submitted clinical reviews on
the following topics: Airway anomalies; Fetal evaluation and airway
management; Hearing loss and failed NBHS; Aspiration and dysphagia
in the new born; Cleft lip and palate; Microtia and facial
anomalies; Cranial synostosis; Pierre Robin sequence; Vascular
malformations; Choanal atresia and other nasal masses; Congenital
neck masses; Subglottic stenosis; Tracheostomy in the newborn; and
Stridor. Readers will come away with the information they need to
make informed clinical decisions to improve patient outcomes.
Experts in the field of minimally invasive surgery have come
together to provide the most up-to-date clinical review of the
topic. The Guest Editors have created an issue with comprehensive
coverage of relevant topics in the field, with articles devoted to
the following: Fetal Surgery; Robotics; NOTES; Minimally Invasive
PDA Ligation; CDH/Eventration Esophageal Atresia/TEF; Thoracic
lesions: Congenital Lung Lesions; Hepato-Biliary surgery
Fundoplication/g-tube; Hernia; Hirschsprung's Disease; Imperforate
Anus; and Minimally Invasive Urology. Readers will come away with
the clinical infomration they need to help inform them as they
utilize the most current technologies and minimally invasive
techniques in the neonatal patient.
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Dr. Mimouni and Dr. Koletzko have assembled some of the world's
leaders on breast milk for preterm infants to provide a current
overview of the benefits and barriers. Authors address the
following topics: Preterm human milk macronutrient composition;
Bed-side human milk analysis in the NICU; Human milk fortification;
DHA supplements; Potential benefits of bioactive proteins in human
milk for preterm infants; New insights into variations of
metabolite and hormone contents in human milk; Immune properties of
human milk in relation to preterm infant feeding; Human milk
oligosaccharides; Treatment and quality of banked human milk; Use
of donor milk: collection, storage and safety; Postnatal CMV
infection through human milk in preterm infants: Transmission,
clinical presentation, and prevention; NEC and human milk feeding;
Neurodevelopmental outcomes of preterm infants fed human milk;
Evidence-based methods that promote human milk feeding of preterm
infants; and Human flavor learning: the breastfeeding experience.
Lactiation consultants, NICU nurses, and neonatologists will find
these clinical review articles to be very valuable.
Preterm neonates remain at increased risk for adverse
bilirubin-related outcomes, including acute bilirubin
encephalopathy relative to term infants. Yet, most vulnerable
neonates are likely benefit form the potent anti-oxidant properties
of bilirubin. Evidence-based guidelines for the management of
hyperbilirubinemia in preterm infants, however, are lacking. High
concentrations of unconjugated bilirubin can cause permanent
neurologic damage in infants, evident through magnetic resonance
imaging of chronic bilirubin encephalopathy or kernicterus. There
is a growing concern that exposures to even moderate concentrations
of bilirubin may lead to subtle but permanent neurodevelopmental
impairment referred to as bilirubin-induced neurologic dysfunction.
Our current use of phototherapy to decrease bilirubin loads and its
potential photo-oxidant properties is a biological conundrum that
has been questioned in the use of phototherapy for very low birth
weight neonates. In this issue of Clinics in Perinatology, we
provide updates on the current understanding of the biology,
mechanisms of increasing bilirubin load due to hemolysis, decreased
bilirubin binding capacity and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
deficiency, as well as clinical strategies to operationalize the
thresholds for hyperbilirubinemia interventions in preterm infants.
The impact of cardiovascular disease on an infant extends from the
fetal period to well beyond childhood. Perinatalogists and
neonatologists can impact maternal and fetal health through wide
range of diagnostic modalities and interventional techniques. For
our edition focused on cardiovascular health, we sought to
encompass the breadth of knowledge that would be the most relevant
for the bed side clinician. Our goal was to assemble contents that
would allow a clinician to quickly peruse the journal, and then be
prepared to make a medical decision. The interaction between
cardiology and perinatology/neonatology includes genetics,
diagnostics, interventions, counseling, routine stabilization and
day to day care. Ultimately, the goal is to establish the
foundation for a healthy adult. For this reason, we have even
included chapters on topics that are significant on a day to day
basis (such as the proper environment for a newborn) and a long
term basis (like the overall neurodevelopmental impact of our
interventions). Hopefully, whether in the middle of the night as an
emergency reference or during the day as a reliable guide, this
edition of Clinics in perinatology will be an important bedside
tool for anyone that participates in the care of a patient with
perinatal heart disease.
Depression is the most common complication of childbirth and
results in adverse health outcomes for both mother and child. It is
vital, therefore, that health professionals be ready to help women
who have depression, anxiety, or posttraumatic stress disorder in
the perinatal period. Now in its third edition, Depression in New
Mothers provides a comprehensive approach to treating postpartum
depression in an easy-to-use format. It reviews the research and
brings together the evidence-base for understanding the causes and
for assessing the different treatment options, including those that
are safe for breastfeeding mothers. It incorporates research from
psychoneuroimmunology and includes chapters on: assessing
depression mother-infant sleep traumatic birth experiences infant
temperament, illness, and prematurity childhood abuse and partner
violence psychotherapy complementary and integrative therapies
community support for new mothers antidepressant medication suicide
and infanticide. This most recent edition incorporates new research
findings from around the world on risk factors, the use of
antidepressants, the impact of breastfeeding, and complementary and
integrative therapies as well as updated research into
racial/ethnic minority differences. Rich with case illustrations
and invaluable in treating mothers in need of help, this practical,
evidence-based guide dispels the myths that hinder effective
treatment and presents up-to-date information on the impact of
maternal depression on the mother and their infants alike.
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) as a chronic lung disease
affecting preterm infants has been recognized for more than 45
years. However, little progress has been made in the prevention and
treatment of the disease. BPD continues to be a major morbidity
affecting preterm infants. Studies in pre-adolescent children
demonstrate that the abnormal lung function from BPD persists well
into childhood. Infants with BPD also have an increased risk for
adverse neurodevelopmental outcome. Thus BPD imposes a significant
burden of adverse health outcomes in preterm infants. The major
risk factors for BPD are prematurity, mechanical ventilation,
exposure to noxious insults such as oxygen, infections. New
research data both in basic science and clinical studies have shed
light on the pathogenesis, and possible new treatment or management
strategies for the future. In the proposed issue of the Clinics in
Perinatology, we would like to comprehensively cover BPD both from
a basic science and clinical perspective. Our attempt is to balance
new information along with classic topics. The proposed authors for
the issue are recognized experts in the topic area/s. We hope that
the issue will be of interest to a broad array of readership.
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