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Books > Medicine > Surgery > Orthopaedics & fractures
On Call in Trauma and Orthopaedics is aimed at junior trainees
working with the specialty of Trauma and Orthopaedics. It is
written in a clear and concise method, covering all common injuries
that a junior trainee would expect to see during their shifts. With
essential imaging, schematic diagrams and 'top tips' sections, this
book is written as a 'survival guide' to allow the reader to manage
patients in the emergency, ward and clinic setting. Why buy On call
in Trauma and Orthopaedics? This book not only provides a
comprehensive guide to common injuries, but also includes a basic
examination and technical skills section. The more advanced
sections such as classification of common fractures and consenting
for common operations will career Trauma and Orthopaedic trainees a
higher insight into the specialty. What's inside: Essentials:
History, examination and classification Emergency Department: Limb
threatening conditions, Adult Upper/Lower limb injuries,
paediatrics and more Operating theatre: How to prepare your patient
for theatre Ward: Pre and post operative management of your
patients Clinic: What to say, ask and do when admitting a patient
from clinic Procedures: Step by step guide to simple procedures
such as aspiration of joints and reduction of fractures/joint
dislocations
Work related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMSDs) are the leading cause of worker impairment, disability, compensation costs and loss of productivity in industrialized countries. The aging of the workforce and the increased diffusion of physically demanding jobs contribute to the widespread concern about musculoskeletal disorders. The effective prevention of work related musculoskeletal disorders needs a multidisciplinary approach, drawing together experience from backgrounds in engineering, mechanics, physiology, occupational medicine and psychology; all considered in the context of ergonomics. This book is a collection of lectures on both back and upper limb musculoskeletal disorders presented at an International Course sponsored by the Nordic Institute for Advanced Training in Occupational Health (NIVA), and the University of Bologna in September 1999. The lectures were given by renowned international researchers on the subject and therefore the book provides a comprehensive overview of all critical issues related to musculoskeletal disorders at work. The book forms an update to the latest research in the field and will interest a wide range of professionals and researchers in ergonomics as well as in the fields from which the material is drawn. The book covers the main topics addressed in dealing with occupational ergonomics including: * occupational biomechanics * physiology * epidemiology * psychosocial issues * medical diagnosis and management * ergonomic solutions eBook available with sample pages: 0203484916
One of the hallmarks of a master surgeon is the ability to navigate
a wide variety of inevitable difficult situations in surgery,
whether errors in judgment, technical mistakes, or unavoidable
outcomes. Under the leadership of series editor Dr. Stephen R.
Thompson, the Complications in Orthopaedics series provides
real-world guidance on recognizing and avoiding errors, as well as
how to "course-correct" during surgery. In this volume, Drs. P.
Maxwell Courtney, Yale A. Fillingham, and a team of expert surgeons
describe the most common errors and complications of adult
reconstruction surgery, focusing on the knee and hip and
demonstrating practical solutions that are integral to improving
patient outcomes. Covers key topics such as Pain Management
Following Total Hip Arthroplasty and Total Knee Arthroplasty,
Achieving Balance and Stability During a Total Knee Arthroplasty,
Unicompartmental Knee Arthoplasty, Neurovascular Injury in Total
Hip Arthroplasty, Post-operative Periprosthetic Fractures in Total
Hip Arthroplasty, Hip Preservation: Complications of PAO?, and many
more. Describes and offers solutions to the most common or most
devastating errors and complications in the practice of adult
reconstruction surgery, combining the breadth of knowledge of
academic surgeons with the in-the-trenches skills of community
surgeons. Uses an easy-to-follow, standardized chapter format that
covers preoperative errors, intraoperative issues, and
postoperative complications. Includes procedural video clips to
reinforce discussions in the text. Features a full-color design
with numerous photographs, radiographs, and illustrations. Includes
introductory material on relevant anatomy and necessary background
information. Enhanced eBook version included with purchase. Your
enhanced eBook allows you to access all of the text, figures, and
references from the book on a variety of devices.
In this issue of Foot and Ankle Clinics, guest editor Dr. Don
Anderson brings his considerable expertise to the topic of Applied
Translational Research in Foot and Ankle Surgery. Applied
translational research is designed to ensure the highest possible
chance of success, and in this issue, top experts in foot and ankle
surgery help you produce more meaningful, applicable results that
take both safety and efficacy into consideration. Contains 14
practice-oriented topics including utilizing novel in-clinic
assessments to identify aberrant foot biomechanics; foot and ankle
alignment and biomechanical implications; patient-specific FE
analysis of foot and ankle biomechanics; biomechanics of chronic
ankle instability; and more. Provides in-depth clinical reviews on
applied translational research in foot and ankle surgery, offering
actionable insights for clinical practice. Presents the latest
information on this timely, focused topic under the leadership of
experienced editors in the field. Authors synthesize and distill
the latest research and practice guidelines to create clinically
significant, topic-based reviews.
This book offers a thorough and accessible look into the importance
of recovery in both staying healthy and performing well, and
highlights the detrimental effects of underrecovery on physical and
mental health. Internationally renowned experts from psychology,
physiology, sport medicine, health, and sport science offer
interdisciplinary analysis of the effects of underrecovery as well
as the use of applied intervention and prevention strategies. Over
the last few decades, research in sports has provided numerous
studies showing the importance of addressing recovery to find
recovery-stress balance and build resources that help prevent
illness and promote healthy living and well-being. Each chapter of
this volume discusses a specific area of recovery, providing a
collection of useful and practical lessons athletes and
non-athletes can take forward in their training and beyond.
Focusing on both research and applied counseling techniques to
discuss recovery as an underestimated factor in physical and mental
health, the book aims to enlighten readers on ways to incorporate
recovery into their everyday lives to reduce stress and prevent
injury. The book is written for the scientific community, applied
health scientists, students, and interested readers. It draws on
experiences and scientific findings from the field of sport to make
them usable for an expanded understanding of recovery in the field
of health and related areas such as the workplace.
Spinal surgery is a unique area in the process of continuous
development. New skills are applied daily in this delicate field by
the spinal surgeon: this professional can be either an orthopaedic
surgeon or a neurosurgeon dedicated to the treatment of spinal
diseases. This book offers a comprehensive approach and reviews all
of the possible errors encountered by spinal surgeons in the
clinical practice. It is mainly directed towards young surgeons
approaching spinal surgery and also to experienced surgeons with
regards to complications related to the latest technologies in the
spinal field. This approach of treating and understanding problems
in cervical spine surgery is unique and will guide the reader
towards an improved level of attention regarding pitfalls in
cervical spine surgery, therefore fostering the ability of
preventing major complications and medicolegal consequences.
Dr. Jay A. Goldstein 's Betrayal by the Brain can be a daunting
treatise to the layperson as well as a challenge for the physician
who is not versed in neurology, psychiatry, immunology, and
endocrinology. Here, in A Companion Volume to Dr. Jay A. Goldstein
's Betrayal by the Brain: A Guide for Patients and Their
Physicians, Author Katie Courmel, a longtime sufferer of chronic
fatigue syndrome and fibromyalgia, presents in layperson 's terms
the salient points of the book to lead readers to an understanding
of Dr. Goldstein 's theory and methods of treatment. This guide
provides CFS and FMS patients with an understanding of how their
brains should function as opposed to how they are now
dysfunctioning. It explains the proper role and function of each
brain structure and neural assembly and the neurochemicals believed
to be implicated in CFS and fibromyalgia along with the
dysfunctions found in CFS/FMS patients. These dysfunctions, as a
whole, form the basis of Dr. Goldstein 's unified theory behind the
possible causes of CFS and FMS. Patients involved in or
contemplating Dr. Goldstein 's treatment can use A Companion Volume
to Dr. Jay A. Goldstein 's Betrayal by the Brain to gain an
explanation of the process from a firsthand perspective and can
follow along to learn why they are given particular drugs and what
response Dr. Goldstein hopes to elicit from their bodies. This
understanding gives patients a sense of control and helps them
weather the ups and downs their bodies experience as a normal
response to the treatment. The strength of A Companion Volume to
Dr. Jay A. Goldstein 's Betrayal by the Brain lies in its ability
to simplify without sacrificing the body of information that one
must understand to make sense of the multitude of seemingly
unrelated manifestations of these diseases of the brain. A thorough
understanding will allow sufferers of CFS/FMS to approach Dr.
Goldstein 's treatment method with an open mind and improve their
chances for success. Specific questions answered for readers
include: how safe is this protocol? should I go alone or take a
companion? what should I expect during my initial consultation?
what are the effects of so many drugs? why doesn t the same drug
work for everyone? if my treatment is successful, how long will it
last? what happens when I leave Dr. Goldstein 's care? A Companion
Volume to Dr. Jay A. Goldstein 's Betrayal by the Brain prepares
readers for a unique, sometimes scary, often perplexing, hopefully
miraculous, leap-of-faith experience. It helps patients deal with
the very natural sense of uneasiness they may be feeling and helps
them understand, in layperson 's terms, what Dr. Goldstein 's
protocol can accomplish and how it can be so successful.
The term "minimally invasive spinal surgery" was coined in early
1990 following pub- cation of the first edition of this text
entitled Arthroscopic Microdiscectomy: Minimal Intervention in
Spinal Surgery, and subsequent establishment of the International
Society for Minimal Intervention in Spinal Surgery (ISMISS) under
the auspices of the International Society of Orthopaedic Surgery
and Traumatology (SICOT) in April l990. The orthopedic and
neurological surgeons who participated in lectures and hands-on wo-
shops both in Philadelphia and abroad have witnessed the evolution
of minimally invasive spinal surgery from blind nucleotomy to
endoscopic fragmentectomy, decompression of l- eral recess
stenosis, foraminoplasty, and spinal stabilization. In Arthroscopic
and Endoscopic Spinal Surgery: Text and Atlas, Second Edition,
experts describe and illustrate various techniques and approaches
that are currently used in this field. In addition, the ongoing
research for the betterment of spine care via minimally invasive
approaches is briefly reviewed. I would like to express my sincere
appreciation to so many of my colleagues who s- ported my efforts
in the field of minimally invasive spinal surgery throughout the
years. Many of them participated in our teaching symposiums and
have provided valuable cont- butions to this text.
Minimally Invasive Surgery of the Foot and Ankle represents a
novel approach to treatment of orthopedic problems in the foot and
ankle. The gradual change of philosophy in the management of foot
and ankle surgery means that patients require a less invasive
approach to surgery and a consequent improvement in recovery time.
Describing the techniques and, importantly, the indications for
minimally invasive procedures for the management of foot and ankle
ailments, this book will explain the management of various
conditions and how they can be approached using minimally invasive
techniques. However, rather than only concentrating on minimally
invasive surgery of the foot and ankle, the authors will be
examining the options open to surgeons operating in this area both
open surgical and arthroscopic and explaining the benefits of each.
Extensive radiographs, diagrams, and intra-operative pictures will
illustrate the procedures described.
The World Health Organization's recently published Global Report on
Drowning found that drowning is the third leading cause of
unintentional injury death worldwide-making the information
presented in this new book an important part of the global effort
to reduce this health risk. Written by leading researchers and
academics from around the world, The Science of Beach Lifeguarding
focuses on the scientific evidence that underpins what is taught to
and practised by beach lifeguards. It is the first book to pull
together all the different areas involved in beach lifeguarding and
evaluate their evidence base. An accessible and informative
reference underpinned by the best current research, the book's key
themes cover the context of beach lifeguarding, the physical
environment in which lifeguards work, medical aspects, practical
lifeguarding techniques, physiological standards for lifeguards,
safety education, and future developments in beach lifeguarding.
The book presents groundbreaking work quantifying the scientific
rationale behind a universally accepted fitness standard. It
supplies an in-depth examination of the risks and hazards
associated with the beach environment, including rip currents and
cold water immersion. The book includes a state-of-the-art review
of drowning and a comprehensive chapter on first aid. Detailing the
recently announced 2015 European Resuscitation Council Guidelines,
this book is a must-have for beach lifeguards, beach lifeguard
managers, search and rescue personnel, paramedics, sports
scientists, health and safety practitioners, and occupational
health practitioners.
Bone is ubiquitous and versatile, and uniquely repairs itself
without scarring. However, we rarely see bone in its living
state-and even then, mostly in two-tone images that only hint at
its marvels. After it serves and protects vertebrate lives, bone
reveals itself in surprising ways, sometimes hundreds of millions
of years later. In Bones, orthopaedic surgeon Roy Meals explores
and extols this amazing material that both supports and records
vertebrate life. He demystifies the biological makeup of bones; how
they grow, break and heal; and how medical innovations-from the
first X-rays to advanced surgical techniques-enhance our lives.
With enthusiasm and humour, Meals also reveals the enduring
presence of bone outside the body-as fossils, ossuaries, tools,
musical instruments-and celebrates allusions to bone in history,
religion and idiom. Approachable and entertaining, Bones richly
illuminates our bodies' essential framework.
This book is of great significance for final year MBBS and
postgraduate students of general surgery, orthopedics and
anesthesia. It provides the basic knowledge needed to answer
questions that are routinely asked in practical table viva
examinations. It includes simple, comprehensive, condensed and
pointwise information with illustrative diagrams wherever required.
A comprehensive description of the instruments used in general
surgery, orthopedics and anesthesia along with their photographs is
a prominent feature of this book. Important major and minor general
surgical procedures and commonly performed bedside procedures are
described in a step-by-step approach. Some of the neglected, but
important commonly-asked topics such as different types of surgical
suture materials, surgical needles, perurethral, catheters, tubes,
drains, intravenous fluids and intravenous cannulas are also
covered in this book. The second edition also includes chapters on
recent advances in general surgery such as laparoscopic surgery and
robotic surgery. Common surgical emergencies presenting to the
emergency room are also discussed in the second edition. The book
covers all aspects of practical examination for undergraduates.
Also helpful to the postgraduate students of general surgery,
orthopedics and anesthesia. Identification points of the
instruments and their uses are mentioned in each section. Discusses
all surgical instruments used in general surgery and super
specialty surgeries such as neurosurgery, urosurgery and plastic
surgery along with illustrative photographs. Orthopedic implants
used in different fractures are also discussed along with their
photographs. Different sterilization procedures of every instrument
are discussed in detail. Anesthesia section includes equipments for
general as well as regional anesthesia. Commonly used drugs in
anesthesia and emergency drugs are also described. Major and minor
operative and bedside procedures in general surgery which are
commonly asked in examinations are described in a step-by-step
approach. Preoperative preparation of the patient prior to surgical
procedures is described in detail. Different types of surgical
suture materials, needles and the basic surgeries are discussed in
the section of suture materials. Different types of perurethral
catheter, tubes and drains used in general surgery are described.
It covers the basic knowledge of different intravenous fluids and
intravenous cannulas used in clinical practice. Includes chapters
on recent advances in robotic surgery, instruments used for
laparoscopic surgical procedures and a brief description of the
energy sources in surgery. A chapter on approach to diagnose common
surgical emergencies presenting at the emergency room and its
subsequent management has been added.
Studies over the past decade have continued to bring tremendous
advances to our understanding of bone biology. New pathways have
been discovered and expanded our knowledge of the ways in which
genes and gene products affect bone cells and thereby bone mass and
bone strength. In Bone Research Protocols, Second Edition, expert
researchers in the field detail many methods commonly used to study
bone biology. Focusing mainly on in vitro methods, this volume
gives techniques for isolation, culture and functional analysis of
all bone cell types and details a range of imaging methods,
including light and ultrastructural microscopy and live cell
imaging. Some important in vivo techniques are included, such as
analysis of bone resorption and imaging using X rays, fluorescent
or luminescent techniques. Methods for study of proteins and
nucleic acid are included and methods for analysis of bone
composition, measurement of bone strength, and response to
mechanical stimulation are described. Written in the highly
successful Methods in Molecular Biology (TM) series format,
chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of
the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily
reproducible laboratory protocols, and key tips on troubleshooting
and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and practical, Bone
Research Protocols, Second Edition seeks to aid scientists in the
bone field to establish new techniques in their laboratories.
What is causing the shoulder pain? How does one prepare for
arthroscopic shoulder surgery? What is adequate subacromial
decompression? How does one stabilize the lax capsule in the Asian
shoulder? Which of the many suture configurations should one use
for the many tear morphologies?Shoulder surgery, especially
arthroscopic procedures, have seen a dramatic increase in the past
10 years. With improved diagnostic modalities, increased awareness
and rapid advances in implant technologies, the minimally invasive
surgical option has been more appealing to patients.This shoulder
arthroscopic surgery guide attempts to answer the questions above,
and was written as a quick reference and guide for Orthopaedic
residents and practicing surgeons, with proven techniques developed
by the author and contributors over the past 15 years. Each
surgical technique has proven published results and thus provides
an assurance to the readers that these techniques are
reproducible.The book starts with a chapter dedicated to a
diagnostic approach to shoulder problems, often a confusing symptom
that is not well studied. More than 22 surgical techniques are
described in detail, in succinct and simple point-forms, each
chapter beginning with an introduction to the problem, the surgical
technique which the author(s) found useful, post-op care and ending
off with the clinical results of this technique.
In Motor Activity and Movement Disorders thirteen state-of-the-art
articles explicate forefront research methodologies for measuring
and interpreting motor activity in animals, as well as their
applications to preclinical and clinical research involving motor
disorders. The contributors emphasize motor asymmetries, turning
behavior, and dyskinetic movements. They also present a variety of
quantitative approaches designed to assess specific aspects of
motor activity and illustrate numerous computerized measuring
techniques that permit detailed and objective approaches to
quantifying motor behavior.
Motor Activity and Movement Disorders will contribute to a greater
understanding of brain-behavior relationships through its focus on
methodology and its application to current animal models and to
human disorders.
This book covers the most important topics in the field of
personalized orthopedics. It starts with the 3D geometry of the
bones, focusing on the problem of reverse engineering of the bones.
It also shows the application of a 3D geometric model of bone for
the design of personalized implants and prostheses. This book
covers the application of additive technologies in personalized
orthopedics as well as prediction, simulation and optimization in
personalized orthopedics. Its content provides the necessary
knowledge for the transition from classical to personalized
orthopedics. The authors present an original method for reverse
bone engineering-the Method of Anatomical Features (MAF). This
method is unique as it enables the reconstruction of the original
geometry and topology of the bone, even when only data on its part
are available. The application of this method is shown on the
examples of human long bones, mandible and hip bone reconstruction.
This book contains a review of several real cases of personalized
implants. It gives several examples of prostheses for the design of
which a 3D model of bones was used, as well as other patient data
on the basis of which personalized prostheses were designed.
This book is written for the users and designers of joint
replacements. In its second extended edition it conveys to the
reader the knowledge accumulated by the authors during their forty
year effort on the development of replacement devices for the lower
limb for the purpose of aiding the reader in their design and
evaluation of joint replacement devices. The early chapters
describe the engineering, scientific and medical principles needed
for replacement joint evaluation. One must understand the nature
and performance of the materials involved and their characteristics
in vivo, i.e. the response of the body to implant materials. It is
also essential to understand the response of the implants to
applied loading and motion, particularly in the hostile
physiological environment. A chapter describes the design
methodology now required for joint replacement in the USA and EU
countries. The remaining chapters provide a history of joint
replacement, an evaluation of earlier and current devices and
sample case histories of some of the authors' devices. The present
second edition includes various additional case reports as well as
a new chapter devoted to the shoulder. Drs. Buechel, an orthopaedic
surgeon, and Pappas, a professor of Mechanical Engineering, are the
designers of several successful joint replacement systems. The most
well-known of these is the pioneering LCS knee replacement.
Builds on the growing Talent Development literature through
application and consideration with the Paralympic context. Provides
important translational support to help academics and practitioners
bridge the theory to practice divide. Establishes a truly
international view through engagement with academic across the
globe Provides a holistic consideration of Talent Development -
cultural, organisational, physical, psychological, coaching,
decision-making It presents a comprehensive scope. Covering courses
such as Human Movement, Sports Science, Sports Coaching, Physical
Education, Human Kinetics, Kinesiology, Sports Management, Adapted
Sports); and covering disciplines such as Sport Psychology, Sport
Engineering, Skill Acquisition, Adapted Sport, Motor Learning, and
Motor Behaviour. Practical contributions as the chapters will focus
on providing practical information to coaches, parents, athletes,
students, trainers, and applied sport scientists
Now in vibrant full color, Manual of Splinting and Casting, 2nd
Edition, provides highly visual, step-by-step instructions on the
most common, need-to-know techniques for initial orthopaedic injury
management. This practical point-of-care reference uses a highly
templated format with hundreds of illustrations and photographs so
you can quickly grasp exactly how to perform each technique. It's
an ideal resource for orthopaedic and sports medicine residents,
nurses, medical students, emergency physicians, and orthopaedic
technologists-anyone who needs a concise, easy-to-follow guide to
splinting and casting at the point of care. Presents each technique
in a highly templated format using bulleted steps and illustrations
that show each crucial step. Features "how-to” clinical
photographs and decision-making and treatment algorithms
throughout. Contains fully updated content and new
techniques in sections covering Orthopaedic Analgesia, Reduction
Maneuvers, Splints and Casts, and Traction Maneuvers. An
eBook version is included with purchase. The eBook allows you to
access all of the text, figures and references, with the ability to
search, customize your content, make notes and highlights, and have
content read aloud.Â
This book brings together current knowledge concerning all aspects of the treatment of osteoporosis and osteoporotic fractures in one volume.It covers both surgical and pharmacological treatment options: General Aspects on Osteoporosis and Fracture, Fracture Healing, Orthopedic Management Options, Non-Pharmacological Prevention of Osteoporotic Fractures, and Identification and Management of Secondary or Localized Bone Loss. Individual chapters cover diagnosis and prevention, as well as discussing the treatment of individuals who have already sustained various osteoporotic fractures.The book will be of great interest to all individuals involved with osteoporosis prevention and management programs, including orthopedic and trauma surgeons, rehabilitation professionals, physio- and occupational therapists, and trainees within these fields.
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