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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Christianity > Protestantism & Protestant Churches > Other Protestant & Nonconformist Churches
"Ye cannot serve God and mammon," the Bible says. But conservative
American Protestants have, for at least a century, been trying to
prove that adage wrong. While preachers, activists, and politicians
have all helped spread the gospel, Darren Grem argues that
evangelicalism owes its strength to the blessings of business. Grem
offers a new history of American evangelicalism, showing how its
adherents strategically used corporate America-its leaders,
businesses, money, ideas, and values-to advance their religious,
cultural, and political aspirations. Conservative evangelicals were
thus able to retain and expand their public influence in a
secularizing, diversifying, and liberalizing age. In the process
they became beholden to pro-business stances on matters of
theology, race, gender, taxation, free trade, and the state, making
them well-suited to a broader conservative movement that was also
of, by, and for corporate America. The Blessings of Business tells
the story of unlikely partnerships between champions of the
evangelical movement, such as Billy Graham, and largely forgotten
businessmen, like R.G. LeTourneau; he describes the backdrop
against which the religious right's pro-business politics can be
understood. The evangelical embrace of corporate capitalism made
possible a fusion with other conservatives, he finds, creating a
foundation for the business-friendly turn in the nation's economy
and political culture. But it also transformed conservative
evangelicalism itself, making it as much an economic movement as a
religious one. Fascinating and provocative, The Blessings of
Business uncovers the strong ties Americans have forged between the
Almighty and the almighty dollar.
The Mormons had just arrived in Utah after their 1,300-mile exodus
across the Great Plains and over the Rocky Mountains. Food was
scarce, the climate shocking in its extremes, and local Indian
bands uneasy. Despite the challenges, Brigham Young and his
counselors in the First Presidency sent church members out to
establish footholds throughout the Great Basin. But the church
leaders felt they had a commission to do more than simply establish
Zion in the wilderness; they had to invite the nations to come up
to "the mountain of the Lord's house." In these critical early
years, when survival in Utah was precarious, missionaries were sent
to every inhabited continent. The 14 general epistles, sent out
from the First Presidency from 1849 to 1856, provide invaluable
perspectives on the events of Mormon history as they unfolded
during this complex transitional time. Woven into each epistle are
missionary calls and reports from the field, giving the Mormons a
glimpse of the wider world far beyond their isolated home. At
times, the epistles are a surprising mixture of soaring doctrinal
expositions and mundane lists of items needed in Salt Lake City,
such as shoe leather and nails. Settling the Valley, Proclaiming
the Gospel collects the 14 general epistles, with introductions
that provide historical, religious, and environmental contexts for
the letters, including how they fit into the Christian epistolary
tradition by which they were inspired.
The last two decades have witnessed the growing participation in
theological dialogues of non-institutional (free church) movements.
This poses a serious challenge to 21st century ecumenism, since
ecclesial realities and internal diversity of these movements
impede fruitful dialogue in the classical manner. The present
volume addresses fundamental aspects of this challenge by a
critical study of an exemplary case of such dialogues, the
International Roman Catholic-Classical Pentecostal Dialogue
(1972-2007). This unique study builds both on primary archival
sources and on earlier research on the IRCCPD. After providing an
ecumenical profile of the Classical Pentecostal dialogue partner,
Creemers demonstrates how fair representation of the Classical
Pentecostal movement has been pursued in the course of the
dialogue. Next, he gives attention to the ecumenical method of the
IRCCPD. First, the development of a dialogue method hinging on
"hard questions" is traced, which has allowed a balanced
theological exchange between the dialogue partners. Regarding
theological method, it is demonstrated that both partners showed a
willingness to experiment together by integrating sources of
theological knowledge typically distrusted in their own traditions.
In conclusion, the analyses are integrated in an overview of
challenges and opportunities for dialogue with the Classical
Pentecostal movement in the context of ongoing discussions on
ecumenical method.
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