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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Christianity > Protestantism & Protestant Churches > Other Protestant & Nonconformist Churches
Emily B. Baran offers a gripping history of how a small,
American-based religious community, the Jehovah's Witnesses, found
its way into the Soviet Union after World War II, survived decades
of brutal persecution, and emerged as one of the region's fastest
growing religions after the Soviet Union's collapse in 1991. In
telling the story of this often misunderstood faith, Baran explores
the shifting boundaries of religious dissent, non-conformity, and
human rights in the Soviet Union and its successor states. Soviet
Jehovah's Witnesses are a fascinating case study of dissent beyond
urban, intellectual nonconformists. Witnesses, who were generally
rural, poorly educated, and utterly marginalized from society,
resisted state pressure to conform. They instead constructed
alternative communities based on adherence to religious principles
established by the Witnesses' international center in Brooklyn, New
York. The Soviet state considered Witnesses to be the most
reactionary of all underground religious movements, and used
extraordinary measures to try to eliminate this threat. Yet
Witnesses survived, while the Soviet system did not. After 1991,
they faced continuing challenges to their right to practice their
faith in post-Soviet states, as these states struggled to reconcile
the proper limits on freedom of conscience with European norms and
domestic concerns. Dissent on the Margins provides a new and
important perspective on one of America's most understudied
religious movements.
George Eldon Ladd was a pivotal figure in the resurgence of
evangelical scholarship in America during the years after the
Second World War. Ladd's career as a biblical scholar can be seen
as a quest to rehabilitate evangelical thought both in content and
image, a task he pursued at great personal cost. Best known for his
work on the doctrine of the Kingdom of God, Ladd moved from
critiquing his own movement to engaging many of the important
theological and exegetical issues of his day.
Ladd was a strong critic of dispensationalism, the dominant
theological system in conservative evangelicalism and
fundamentalism, challenging what he perceived to be its
anti-intellectualism and uncritical approach to the Bible. In his
impressive career at Fuller Theological Seminary, Ladd participated
in scholarly debates on the relationship between faith and
historical understanding, arguing that modern critical
methodologies need not preclude orthodox Christian belief. Ladd
also engaged the thought of Rudolf Bultmann, the dominant
theological figure of his day. Ladd's main focus, however, was to
create a work of scholarship from an evangelical perspective that
the broader academic world would accept. When he was unsuccessful
in this effort, he descended into depression, bitterness, and
alcoholism. But Ladd played an important part in opening doors for
later generations of evangelical scholars, both by validating and
using critical methods in his own scholarly work, and also by
entering into dialogue with theologians and theologies outside the
evangelical world.
It is a central theme of this book that Ladd's achievement, at
least in part, can be measured in the number of evangelical
scholarswho are today active participants in academic life across a
broad range of disciplines.
A compelling new interpretation of early Mormonism, Samuel Brown's
In Heaven as It Is On Earth views this religion through the lens of
founder Joseph Smith's profound preoccupation with the specter of
death.
Revisiting historical documents and scripture from this novel
perspective, Brown offers new insight into the origin and meaning
of some of Mormonism's earliest beliefs and practices. The world of
early Mormonism was besieged by death--infant mortality, violence,
and disease were rampant. A prolonged battle with typhoid fever,
punctuated by painful surgeries including a threatened leg
amputation, and the sudden loss of his beloved brother Alvin cast a
long shadow over Smith's own life. Smith embraced and was deeply
influenced by the culture of "holy dying"--with its emphasis on
deathbed salvation, melodramatic bereavement, and belief in the
Providential nature of untimely death--that sought to cope with the
widespread mortality of the period. Seen in this light, Smith's
treasure quest, search for Native origins, distinctive approach to
scripture, and belief in a post-mortal community all acquire new
meaning, as do early Mormonism's Masonic-sounding temple rites and
novel family system. Taken together, the varied themes of early
Mormonism can be interpreted as a campaign to extinguish death
forever. By focusing on Mormon conceptions of death, Brown recasts
the story of first-generation Mormonism, showing a religious
movement and its founder at once vibrant and fragile, intrepid and
unsettled, human and otherworldly.
A lively narrative history, In Heaven As It Is on Earth illuminates
not only the foundational beliefs of early Mormonism but also the
larger issues of family and death in American religious history.
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