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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > General > Philosophy of religion
Since the publication of the edition of John Blund's Tractatus de
anima by the British Academy in 1970 there has been widespread
acceptance of the importance of this text for the history of
thought. Blund (ca. 1175-1248) was probably one of the first
commentators on the libri naturales at Paris before the prohibition
of 1210, and later introduced them to Oxford. Indeed, apart from
the prohibitions of 1210 and 1215, the De anima of Blund is the one
text which sheds light on the first reception of Aristotle at
Paris. The text was probably composed at Paris, before 1204. Blund
taught arts at Paris ca. 1200-1205, then at Oxford towards
1207-1209. He returned to study theology at Paris during the
interdict (1208-1214) and the contemporaneous suspension of the
schools at Oxford (1209-1214). He was regent in theology at Paris
for twelve years, and taught theology at Oxford after 1229. With
the Tractatus a whole area of philosophical speculation - namely
Greek and Arabic psychology - arrived at Oxford, where it would
continue to grow and be debated throughout the century. Blund did
not know Averroes but he reflects the state of Latin
Aristotelianism during the first third of the thirteenth century.
Like his contemporaries Blund regarded the De anima of Avicenna as
a commentary on Aristotle; indeed they found it clearer than the
text of Aristotle and were guided by it. Blund is faithful to
Aristotle and to Avicenna, rejecting, for example, the binarium
famosissimum drawn from the Fons vitae of Avicebron. In expounding
the doctrine of Aristotle and following the plan laid out by
Avicenna, he considers the arguments for and against before
offering his own reasoned position in the solutio. He defends the
role of the philosopher as considering the nature of the soul and
as distinct from theological considerations. This new English
translation makes available this important text to a wider audience
of scholars interested in philosophy, theology, medieval history
and the history of science and psychology. Students who are
learning medieval Latin will be able to follow the original Latin
with the help of the parallel translation and text notes.
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Evolution
(Hardcover)
Bradford Mccall; Foreword by Thomas Jay Oord
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R1,094
R936
Discovery Miles 9 360
Save R158 (14%)
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Spanning the period of 1523 to 1534, the compositions in Volume 78
of the Collected Works of Erasmus detail Erasmus' theological
disagreements with the Swiss and Upper German 'evangelicals' and
the German Lutherans, including Luther himself. While volumes 76
and 77 of the series focus on the controversy with Luther over the
"freedom of the will," the wider lens of this volume also captures
the conflicts between Erasmus and contemporaries such as Hutten,
Eppendorf, Oecolampadius, Capito, and Bucer. These writings reveal
the dialogue between Erasmus and those evangelicals who had
appropriated and adapted his views on the Eucharist and set forth
his defense of the toleration of heretics and a point-by-point
rebuttal of Luther's ultimate accusations, which had rejected
Erasmus as a Christian. Throughout, the original words of Erasmus
are presented in contemporary English translation by eminent
scholars of sixteenth-century studies, who also discuss the
historical and theological contexts of the controversies. Volume 78
of the Collected Works of Erasmus series.
In 2005, Father Julián Carrón became the leader of the global
ecclesial movement Communion and Liberation, following the death of
the movement's founder, Father Luigi Giussani. Disarming Beauty is
the English translation of an engaging and thought-provoking
collection of essays by one of the principal Catholic leaders and
intellectuals in the world today. Adapted from talks given by Fr.
Carrón, these essays have been thoroughly reworked by the author
to offer an organic presentation of a decade-long journey. They
present the content of his elaboration of the gospel message in
light of the tradition of Fr. Giussani, the teachings of the popes,
and the urgent needs of contemporary people. Carrón offers a broad
diagnosis of challenges in society and then introduces their
implications in contexts such as families, schools, workplaces, and
political communities. In a dialogue with his listeners, he
inspires and encourages them to lay out a new path for the Catholic
church and the world. Throughout his essays, Carrón addresses the
most pressing questions facing theologians today and provides
insights that will interest everyone, from the most devout to the
firm nonbeliever. Grappling with the interaction of Christian faith
and modern culture, Carrón treats in very real and concrete ways
what is essential to maintaining and developing Christian faith,
and he invites an ongoing conversation about the meaning of faith,
truth, and freedom.
The doctrine of the atonement is the distinctive doctrine of
Christianity. Over the course of many centuries of reflection,
highly diverse interpretations of the doctrine have been proposed.
In the context of this history of interpretation, Eleonore Stump
considers the doctrine afresh with philosophical care. Whatever
exactly the atonement is, it is supposed to include a solution to
the problems of the human condition, especially its guilt and
shame. Stump canvasses the major interpretations of the doctrine
that attempt to explain this solution and argues that all of them
have serious shortcomings. In their place, she argues for an
interpretation that is both novel and yet traditional and that has
significant advantages over other interpretations, including
Anselms well-known account of the doctrine. In the process, she
also discusses love, union, guilt, shame, forgiveness, retribution,
punishment, shared attention, mind-reading, empathy, and various
other issues in moral psychology and ethics.
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