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Books > Medicine > Pre-clinical medicine: basic sciences > Physiology
Contents: 1. The Role of Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics in Drug Discovery: Past, Present and Future 2. The Importance of the Physiochemical Properties of Drugs to Drug Metabolism 3. Sample Preparation 4. High Performance Liquid Chromatography in Pharmaceutical Bioanalysis 5. Quantitative Mass Spectronomy 6. Immunoassay in Bioanalysis 7. Phase I Metabolism 8. Phase II Enzymes 9. In vitro Techniques for Investigating Metabolism 10. Drug to Drug Interactions: an in vitro Approach 11. Clinical Impact of Drug Interactions 12. PreClinical Pharmacokinetics 13. Pharmacokinetic / Pharmacodynamic Modelling in PreClinical Drug Discovery 14. Toxicokinetics 15. Protein Binding in PlasmaA Case History of a Highly Protein Bound Drug 16. Metabolite Identification by Spectroscopy 17. Whole Body Autoradiography 18. Radiolabelled Studies in Man 19. Molecular Biology
Muscle strength is an important topic for ergonomics practitioners
and physiologists to understand, especially as it relates to
workplace injuries. Muscle strength and function is at the heart of
many injuries that lead to reduced productivity and economic strain
on the worker, the company, and society as a whole.
This comprehensive source of information and data relating to
muscle strength is the first to present such information in a
single source. Muscle Strength explains the general determinants of
muscle strength such as gender, age, and muscle type. It
illustrates physical data in the context of theoretical background
and examines the protocols, techniques, devices, and data used to
record muscle strength in various parts of the body. This is
followed by a discussion of overexertion, strength prediction,
strength and endurance, torque and EMG relationship, and muscle
fatigue. Finally, the material is applied to the use of muscle in
jobs, to product design, and to studies of job accommodation and
the effect of disability on strength.
Professionals in ergonomics, biomechanics, sports science, and
physiology will find that this unique text provides insight and
data on an important subject in their field.
This volume entitled 'The Role of Chemistry in the Evolution of
Molecular Medicine' contains a collection of papers that form the
proceedings of the Symposium held at the University of Szeged
(27-29 June 2003).
As well as covering developments in the field over the last 60
years, the proceedings of this Symposium has laid the foundations
for the future of the field of molecular medicine. Contributors
span a wide range of molecular science disciplines including
mathematics, physics, computer science, chemistry, biochemistry,
biology and medicine, and cover the whole territory in agreement
with the legacy of Professor Albert Szent-Gyorgyi.
This volume was particularly inspired by the booklet published in
1960 by Albert Szent-Gyorgyi under the title 'Introduction to
submolecular biology', and the contents of this booklet have been
included here in its entirety as an Appendix.
General topics include:
- Advanced computations
- Molecular computations
- Drug discovery"
This book brings into focus the wide variety of emerging
information on energy medicine, and explores mechanisms by which
mind and body processes influence the body's healing and
performance potential. The author draws on information from an
extraordinary range of sources - from physiology and biophysics, to
examples drawn from the realms of spontaneous healing, cutting edge
athletic and artistic performance, the martial arts, and various
contemplative and spiritual practices. In this book, the author
focuses on the roles of electrons, electromagnetic fields, and
related energetic and quantum processes, the properties of space,
and consciousness itself. Both readers with no previous knowledge
of this subject area and those who have studied it in some detail
will find insights here which are exciting, illuminating and will
directly help their own therapeutic practice and performance
potential.Provides an understanding of the nature of energy
medicine by exploring science and common experienceExplains complex
scientific concepts in ways that are both vivid and easy to
graspConnects abstract theories with practical
applicationsAddresses technical detail in a manner that allows
readers from different backgrounds and with different depths of
experience to choose their own level of accessIncludes detailed
references with cutting-edge research and time-tested studies for
the most well rounded perspective on the subjectWritten by a
well-known and highly respected author in this complex and emerging
field of study
Co-ordination of movement plays a key role in human development and is an active area in sport and health sciences. This book looks in detail at how children develop basic skills, such as walking and reaching for objects, and more complex skills, such as throwing and catching a ball accurately or riding a bicycle.
Development of Movement Co-ordination in Children is informed by five major theoretical perspectives - neural maturation, information-processing, direct perception, dynamic systems and constraint theory - and these theories are explained in an introductory chapter.
The international contributions are then brought together under the headings of ergonomics, health sciences and sport. Focusing on practical applications, individual chapters cover many different aspects of movement behaviour and development, ranging from children's overestimation of their physical abilities and the links to injury proneness to the co-ordination of kicking techniques. Both normal and abnormal development is considered.
Development of Movement Co-ordination in Children will be of considerable interest to students, teachers and professionals in the fields of sport science, kinesiology, physical education, ergonomics and developmental psychology.
Molecular Basis of Human Nutrition focuses mainly on human nutrition and emphasises its metabolic basis to reflect the increasing knowledge and research in these fields. It explains the biochemical functions of the essential nutrients and the physiological consequences of deficient and excessive intakes. These are described within the context of normal human diets and requirements for health. Although this book is about human nutrition, in some instances there are comparisons with and examples of other mammalian species to facilitate understanding of the principles being explained. Molecular Basis of Human Nutrition is the only book to cover this particular subject and will prove very popular with both students and lecturers alike.
Contents: 1. Mechanics of Bone Tissue A.N. Natali, University of Padova, Italy, R.T. Hart, Tulane University, New Orleans, USA, P.G. Pavan, University of Padova, Italy and I. Knets, Riga Technical University, Latvia 2. Mechanics of Periodontal Ligament M. Nishihira, Akita University, Japan, K. Yamamoto, Hokkaido University, Japan, Y. Sato, Hokkaido University, Japan, H. Ishikawa, Fukuoka Dental College, Japan and A.N. Natali, University of Padova, Italy 3. Computer Tomography for Virtual Models in Dental Imaging A.N. Natali and M.M. Viola, both at the University of Padova, Italy 4. Computer-aided, Pre-surgical Analysis for Oral Rehabilitation H. Van Oosterwyck, J. Vander Sloten, J. Duyck, J. Van Cleynenbreugel, B. Puers and I. Naert, all at the Catholic University, Leuven, Belgium 5. Materials in Dental Implantology E. Fernández, F.J. Gil, C. Aparicio, M. Nilsson, S. Sarda, D. Rodriguez, M.P. Ginebra, J.M. Manero, M. Navarro, J. Casals and J.A. Planell, all at the Technical University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain 6. Dental Devices in Titanium-based Materials Via Casting Route F. Bonollo, A.N. Natali and P.G. Pavan, all at the University of Padova, Italy 7. On the Mechanics of Superelastic Orthodontic Appliances F.A Auricchio, V.C. Cacciafesta, L.P. Petrini all at the University of Pavia, Italy and R.P. Pietrabissa, Polytechnic of Milan, Italy 8. Clinical Procedures for Dental Implants G. Vogel, S. Abati, E. Romeo and M. Chiapasco, all at the University of Milan, Italy 9. Clinical Procedures in Orthodontics G. Garattini and M.C. Meazzini, both at the University of Milan, Italy 10. Numerical Approach to Dental Biomechanics A.N. Natali and P.G. Pavan, both at the University of Padova, Italy 11. Mechanics of Materials A.N. Natali and P.G. Pavan, both at the University of Padova, Italy and E.M. Meroi, IUAV, Venice, Italy
The lipid bilayer is the most basic structural element of cell
membranes. A wide range of topics are covered in this volume, from
the origin of the lipid bilayer concept, to current applications
and experimental techniques. Each chapter in this volume is
self-contained and describes a group's research, providing detailed
methodology and key references useful for researchers. Lipid
bilayer research is of great interest to many because of it's
interdisciplinary nature.
.Provides an overview of decades of research on the lipid
bilayer
.38 contributed chapters, by leading scientists, cover a wide range
of topics in one authoritative volume
.Book coincides with 40th anniversary of BLM
Advances in Insect Physiology is committed to publishing eclectic
volumes containing comprehensive and in-depth reviews on all
aspects of insect physiology. First published in 1963, these
volumes are an essential reference source for invertebrate
physiologists, neurobiologists, entomologists, zoologists, and
insect biochemists. This latest volume now has a new four-color
laminated cover.
In 1999, the Institute for Scientific Information released figures
showing that Advances in Insect Physiology has an Impct Factor of
4.5, placing it second in the highly competitive category of
Entomology.
Key Features
*NEW (and improved) cover!!!!
* Comprehensive reviews, written by experts
Key Features of the Series:
*first vol published in 1963.
* Adv Insect Physio ranked 2nd in Entomolgy list (acc to ISI data
released in 1999) with an Impact factor of 4.5
Orthopaedic procedures in elderly patients are challenging and costly. As the population ages these costs will continue to escalate. ORTHOPAEDIC ISSUES IN OSTEOPOROSIS weaves together theory and applications to provide the first reference available on the orthopaedic aspects of osteoporosis.
The focus on the management of patients who have had a fracture sets this book apart. Featuring extensive coverage of surgical management of osteoporotic fractures, it highlights the challenges of internal repair in osteoporotic bone. The chapters combine the basic and clinical essentials of osteoporosis with the latest orthopaedic findings in applied research and surgical treatment.
Fractures associated with osteoporosis account for the majority of the money spent on this condition. However, the orthpaedic treatment of osteoporotic bone is a formidable surgical problem, and one not covered explicitly in any book - until now. With over 300 tables, line drawings, equations, and macro or X-ray photographs, ORTHOPAEDIC ISSUES IN OSTEOPOROSIS is a long overdue resource.
About the Editor: Yuehuei H. (Huey) An, MD, graduated from the Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Northeast China in 1983 and was trained in orthopaedic surgery at the Beijing Ji Shui Tan Hospital (Residency), and in hand surgery at Sydney Hospital (Clinical Fellow), Australia. In 1991, Dr. An joined with Dr. Richard J. Friedman in the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery at the Medical University of South Carolina to establish the MUSC Orthopaedic Research Laboratory, which is now a multifunctional orthopaedic research center. Dr. An has published more than 100 scientific papers and book chapters and more than 100 abstracts and edited 6 books, including Animal Models in Orthopaedic Research (CRC Press 1999) and Mechanical Testing of Bone and the Bone-Implant Interface (CRC Press 2000). He is an active member of eight academic societies in the fields of orthopaedics, biomaterials, biomechanics, and tissue engineering.
Multidisciplinary Anatomy & Physiology textbook for Health
Professionals! This title will enable the reader to take an
informed interest in the patient's or client's condition, and in
the planning of total patient care or complementary therapy
treatments. It is relevant to students studying anatomy and
physiology at a basic level - nursing, complementary therapies,
sport therapy, physiotherapy and occupational therapy. A systems
approach is presented in an accessible way accompanied by clear
illustrations. It is written in an easy to read style explaining
otherwise complicated topics.
This book focuses on predictive, preventative and personalized
medicine (PPPM) and how it is related to the healthcare of rare
diseases. Readers will discover how advanced rare diseases
healthcare provides an excellent proof-of-principles for the
personalisation of healthcare systems on a global scale. These
chapters look at national plans on rare diseases, at biobanking,
gene identification in rare diseases, mitochondrial diseases, rare
cancers and virus gene therapy, amongst other topics. There is a
chapter dedicated to personalized medicine for hereditary deafness
and another exploring the complexity of genotype-phenotype
correlations. Specific diseases such as Fabry's, Gauchers and
mitochondrial cytopathies are highlighted and we look at enzyme
replacement therapy in lysosomal storage diseases. This work is
part of a series, produced with the involvement of the European
Association for Predictive, Preventive and Personalised Medicine.
The series focusses on the concept of an integrative medical
approach by PPPM. This volume is dedicated to all aspects related
to the prediction, prevention and personalised treatments of rare
diseases, and in doing so it explores developments relevant to all
medical branches. The authors cover ethical considerations, the
creation of a robust platform for professional communication,
synergies with patient organisations, doctor-patient collaboration
and a new philosophy of integrative medicine by PPPM. This volume
serves as a reference source for scientific and medical centres in
the field and can be used both at medical curricula and graduate
level in the life sciences. Those who place a special emphasis on
healthcare promotion and innovations intended to combat rare
diseases, save the affected lives and enhance life quality will all
find this book of great value."
This book is a synopsis of the key facts and concepts of human
development. It is intended for students who are taking a human
embryology course. The book includes the underlying mechanisms
involved in clinically important congenital anomalies that will
prove useful to medical and nursing.
No matter when you make changes in your life, you can still reap
the benefits of bolstering your gut, reinvigorating its digestive
and immune capabilities, and boosting your overall health.
Contains new and expanded material on antioxidants in beverages and
herbal products, nitric oxide and selenium, and the effect of
vitamin C on cardiovascular disease and of lipoic acid on aging,
hyperglycemia, and insulin resistance!
Offering over 4200 contemporary references-2000 more than the
previous edition-the Second Edition of the Handbook of Antioxidants
is an up-to-the-minute source for nutritionists and dietitians,
cell biologists and biochemists, cardiologists, oncologists,
dermatologists, and medical students in these disciplines.
Proteins of Iron Metabolism presents a clear picture of the structure and function of the main proteins involved in iron metabolism. The book gives you a detailed description of the structure and function of each protein, and discusses the structure and regulation of the corresponding genes in parallel. It supplies an analysis of the differential expression and regulation of these proteins.
Numerous figures offer an integrated view of iron metabolism at the level of various tissues. The book delineates the mechanisms controlling cellular iron metabolism and shows how these mechanisms adapt to the differential and peculiar iron need of different cell types. Each chapter contains extensive bibliographical information providing a wide reference to the literature.
The comprehensive coverage of the advances in understanding the mechanisms controlling cellular iron metabolism, especially at the molecular level, found in this book will give you insight into the regulation of iron metabolism. Proteins of Iron Metabolism fills the need for a clearly written, comprehensive review of the latest research, putting every thing you need in one easy-to-use resource.
Traumatic injuries of the spinal cord continue to be the most common cause of permanent paralysis in young adults in the United States. New information has emerged on the response of spinal neurons to injury of either the spinal cord or peripheral nerves demonstrating that dendrites of injured motoneurons take on characteristics of axons. These and other new developments have helped to promote an exciting new era in the study of spinal cord neurobiology.
Motor Neurobiology of the Spinal Cord provides a description of the recent conceptual and technical advances in the field. It provides a description of the new experimental tools available for investigating the neuronal properties that allow populations of spinal cord neurons to control muscles responsible for limb movements and posture. It covers topics ranging from genetics to kinematics and examines cells, tissues, or whole animals in species ranging from fish to humans that are normal, injured, or diseased.
By integrating data derived from many new approaches, you'll learn about how spinal cord circuits operate under a variety conditions and about new and exciting inroads being made in motor neurobiology of the spinal cord. Motor Neurobiology of the Spinal Cord elucidates concepts and principles relevant to function and structure throughout the nervous system and presents information about changes induced by injury and disease.
The Laboratory Computer: A Practical Guide for Physiologists and
Neuroscientists introduces the reader to both the basic principles
and the actual practice of recording physiological signals using
the computer.
It describes the basic operation of the computer, the types of
transducers used to measure physical quantities such as temperature
and pressure, how these signals are amplified and converted into
digital form, and the mathematical analysis techniques that can
then be applied. It is aimed at the physiologist or neuroscientist
using modern computer data acquisition systems in the laboratory,
providing both an understanding of how such systems work and a
guide to their purchase and implementation.
Written by an expert in the field, the book presents:
-The key facts and concepts that are vital for the effective use of
computer data acquisition systems;
-A unique overview of the commonly available laboratory hardware
and software, including both commercial and free software;
-A practical guide to designing one's own or choosing commercial
data acquisition hardware and software.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Traumatic Brain Injury will improve
readers' understanding of the complexities of diagnosis and
management of traumatic brain injuries. Featuring chapters on drug
delivery, different treatments, and rehabilitation, this volume
discusses in detail the impact early diagnosis and effective
management has on the long-term prognosis of these injuries and the
lives of those affected. This book will be relevant for
neuroscientists, neurologists, clinicians, and anyone working to
better understand these injuries. Traumatic brain injury has
complex etiology and may arise as a consequence of physical abuse,
violence, war, vehicle collisions, working in the construction
industry, and sports. Cellular, Molecular, Physiological, and
Behavioral Aspects of Traumatic Brain Injury will improve readers'
understanding of the detailed processes arising from traumatic
brain injury. Featuring chapters on neuroinflammation, metabolism,
and psychology, this volume discusses the impact of these injuries
on neurological and body systems to better understand underlying
pathways. This book will be relevant for neuroscientists,
neurologists, clinicians, and anyone working to better understand
traumatic brain injury.
Contents: 1. Cell Membranes, Epithelial Barriers and Drug Absorption 2. Parenteral Drug Delivery 3. Drug Delivery to the Oral Cavity or Mouth 4. Oesophageal Transit 5. The Stomach 6. Drug Absorption from the Small Intestine 7. Drug Delivery to the Large Intestine and Rectum 8. Transdermal Drug Delivery 9. Nasal Drug Delivery 10. Pulmonary Drug Delivery 11. Ocular Drug Delivery 12. Vaginal and Intrauterine Drug Delivery.
The importance of measurements for the proper assessment of human locomotion is increasingly being recognized. The fields of application encompass both healthy and pathological locomotion as encountered in rehabilitation medicine, orthopedics, kinesiology, sports medicine, and the like. Measurement of Human Locomotion provides an up-to-date description of the instrument systems used for measurement of: kinematics of human movement; kinetic quantities experienced by the human body in contact with the ground; and, myoelectric changes associated with locomotor activity.
Physical principles behind the operation of various measurement systems are emphasized, as well as signal processing issues that must be addressed in order to obtain and use quantitative measurement variables in biomechanics. The book explains how measurement data are acquired, processed and presented to the user in the environment of a modern, computer-based laboratory. The ultimate aim is to contribute to the processes of the diagnosis and treatment of locomotion disorders.
The purpose of Measurement of Human Locomotion is to provide a concise but comprehensive presentation of the systems used for the measurement of human locomotion, with a view to the assessment and diagnosis of the phenomenon.
The Visible Human Project is a critical investigation of the spectacular, three-dimensional recordings of real human bodies - dissected, photographed and converted into visual data files - made by the US National Library of Medicine in Baltimore. Catherine Waldby uses new ideas from cultural studies, science studies and social studies of the computer to situate the Visible Human Project in its historical and cultural context, and to consider the meanings such an object has within a computerised culture. In this fascinating and important book, Catherine Waldby explores how advances in medical technologies have changed the way we view and study the human body, and places the VHP within the history of technologies such as the X-ray and CT-scan, which allow us to view the human interior. Bringing together medical conceptions of the human body with theories of visual culture from Foucault to Donna Haraway, Waldby links the VHP to a range of other biomedical projects, such as the Human Genome Project and cloning, which approach living bodies as data sources. She argues that the VHP is an example of the increasingly blurred distinction between `living' and 'dead' human bodies, as the bodies it uses are digitally preserved as a resource for living bodies, and considers how computer-based biotechnologies affect both medical and non-medical meanings of the body's life and death, its location and its limits.
This title offers an approach to the subject area by fully
integrating the field of animal behaviour and biomechanics. It
demonstrates how the study of biomechanics is useful in
understanding, evaluating and making predictions about animal
behaviour. The book examines how the mechanical limits of movement
constrain and determine animal behaviour, for example swimming
strategy of aquatic vertebrates, walking energetics in
invertebrates, light mechanics and migration performance in birds.
The Visible Human Project is a critical investigation of the spectacular, three-dimensional recordings of real human bodies - dissected, photographed and converted into visual data files - made by the US National Library of Medicine in Baltimore. Catherine Waldby uses new ideas from cultural studies, science studies and social studies of the computer to situate the Visible Human Project in its historical and cultural context, and to consider the meanings such an object has within a computerised culture. In this fascinating and important book, Catherine Waldby explores how advances in medical technologies have changed the way we view and study the human body, and places the VHP within the history of technologies such as the X-ray and CT-scan, which allow us to view the human interior. Bringing together medical conceptions of the human body with theories of visual culture from Foucault to Donna Haraway, Waldby links the VHP to a range of other biomedical projects, such as the Human Genome Project and cloning, which approach living bodies as data sources. She argues that the VHP is an example of the increasingly blurred distinction between `living' and 'dead' human bodies, as the bodies it uses are digitally preserved as a resource for living bodies, and considers how computer-based biotechnologies affect both medical and non-medical meanings of the body's life and death, its location and its limits. eBook available with sample pages: HB:0415174058
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