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Books > Business & Economics > Economics > Political economy
Shinzo Abe entered politics burdened by high expectations: that he would change Japan. In 2007, seemingly overwhelmed, he resigned after only a year as prime minister. Yet, following five years of reinvention, he masterfully regained the premiership in 2012, and now dominates Japanese democracy as no leader has done before.
Abe has inspired fierce loyalty among his followers, cowing Japan's left with his ambitious economic program and support for the security and armed forces. He has staked a leadership role for Japan in a region being rapidly transformed by the rise of China and India, while carefully preserving an ironclad relationship with Trump's America.
The Iconoclast tells the story of Abe's meteoric rise and stunning fall, his remarkable comeback, and his unlikely emergence as a global statesman laying the groundwork for Japan's survival in a turbulent century.
Do big government debts and fast rates of adding to them threaten our collective well-being? In this groundbreaking analysis, Ray Dalio, one of the greatest investors of our time and the #1 New York Times bestselling author of Principles, shares the reasons behind his fears for the US debt markets, answering some of the most important market and economic questions we now face: Are there limits to debt growth? Can a big, important reserve currency country like the US really go broke? Is there such a thing as a 'Big Debt Cycle' that can tell us when to worry about debt and what to do about it?
For decades, politicians, policymakers and investors have debated these questions, but the Big Debt Cycle that helps answer them is not talked about or well understood. With the US debt issue coming to a head, Dalio’s How Countries Go Broke provides the first-ever detailed analysis of the Big Debt Cycle, explaining its implications and offering a surprisingly straightforward solution to getting debt problems like those faced by the US under control.
Dalio has built his career as a leading global macro investor by studying the patterns of history to develop unconventional perspectives on what’s happening in markets and economies today. It was this approach that led him, in the years leading up to the 2008 Great Financial Crisis, to study the Great Depression and other past big debt crises and use what he learned to navigate the turbulent markets successfully. By looking closely at thirty-five cases over the past 100 years when governments have gone broke and studying the mechanics behind them, Dalio has developed a first-of-its-kind template for what to watch for and what to do when the threat is as significant as his measures show that it now is. He has discussed this template with treasury secretaries and central bankers from around the world and is now sharing it with the public to help bring urgent attention to the big risks the US and a number of other countries face – and to explain how to avoid the worst-case scenario.
Elgar Advanced Introductions are stimulating and thoughtful
introductions to major fields in the social sciences and law,
expertly written by the world's leading scholars. This Advanced
Introduction presents a focused narrative about political
decision-making based on the work that has defined public choice as
a discipline. Randall G. Holcombe emphasizes the theoretical
foundations of Public Choice, examining the way that voter
preferences are aggregated through democratic decision-making, the
way that political exchange leads to the production of public
policy, and the way that the constitutional framework within which
political activity takes place is designed. He provides a concise
discussion of the main models of Public Choice in an engaging
manner, giving readers a foundation for understanding the
theoretical and empirical work in the field. Each chapter ends with
a Notes section that discusses the research on which the chapter is
based, with an emphasis on the pioneering work that has shaped the
development of Public Choice. Undergraduate and graduate level
students in economics, political science and public administration
will find this introduction an essential resource for understanding
political decision making. Instructors in those fields will find
this book a useful and affordable text and an indispensable
resource for teaching Public Choice.
Despite the rhetoric, the people of Sub-Saharan Africa are becoming
poorer. From Tony Blair's Africa Commission, the G7 finance
ministers' debt relief, the Live 8 concerts, the Make Poverty
History campaign and the G8 Gleneagles promises, to the United
Nations 2005 summit and the Hong Kong WTO meeting, Africa's gains
have been mainly limited to public relations. The central problems
remain exploitative debt and financial relationships with the
North, phantom aid, unfair trade, distorted investment and the
continent's brain/skills drain. Moreover, capitalism in most
African countries has witnessed the emergence of excessively
powerful ruling elites with incomes derived from
financial-parasitical accumulation. Without overstressing the
'mistakes' of such elites, this title contextualises Africa's
wealth outflow within a stagnant but volatile world economy.
Storable votes are a simple voting scheme that allows the minority
to win occasionally, while treating every voter equally. Because
the minority wins only when it cares strongly about a decision
while the majority does not, minority victories occur without large
costs and indeed typically with gains for the community as a whole.
The idea is simple: consider a group of voters faced with a series
of proposals, each of which can either pass or fail. Decisions are
taken according to the majority of votes cast, but each voter is
endowed with a total budget of votes to spend freely over the
multiple decisions. Because voters will choose to cast more votes
on decisions that matter to them most, they reveal the intensity of
their preferences, and increase their probability of winning
exactly when it matters to them most. Thus storable votes elicit
and reward voters' intensity of preferences without the need for
any external knowledge of voters' preferences. By treating everyone
equally and ruling out interpersonal vote trades, they are in line
with common ethical priors and are robust to criticisms, both
normative and positive, that affect vote markets. The book
complements the theoretical discussion with several experiments,
showing that the promise of the idea is borne out by the data: the
outcomes of the experiments and the payoffs realized match very
closely the predictions of the theory. Because the intuition behind
the voting scheme is so simple: "vote more when you care more," the
results are robust across different scenarios, even when more
subtle strategic effects are not identified by the subjects,
suggesting that the voting scheme may have real potential for
practical applications.
Alessandra Casella has used the tools of economics to develop this
idea both theoretically and experimentally in major economics
journals, but this is the first book-length treatment of the
subject.
This timely book sets out a shrewd and comprehensive policy
programme, for both 'microeconomic' supply-side settings of tax and
regulatory systems, and 'macroeconomic' policies for fiscal and
monetary policies to regulate demand and support the supply-side
growth agenda. Explaining the numerous benefits of free trade after
Britain's exit from the EU, and challenging the anti-Brexit
argument, Patrick Minford builds on his extensive research into
economic modelling to quantify the effects of Brexit and propose
policies for the aftermath. Laying out an agenda for replacing
social interventionist EU regulation with a robust free market
framework, Minford proposes a radical tax reform programme to
broaden the tax base and flatten marginal rates. This incisive book
looks to the future of the UK beyond Brexit, addressing the effects
of coronavirus and proposing an avenue of policies for recovery.
Featuring key empirical analysis and insightful arguments, this
book will be crucial reading for economists and policymakers
investigating and overseeing the future of UK economic policy. It
will also benefit scholars of economics and political economy,
particularly those interested in tax reform programmes.
'The Handbook of Diverse Economies offers a rich, beautiful,
organic garden of ideas to nourish the project of ''doing economy''
differently. These sprouts and vines will, eventually, alter the
institutional structures we inhabit.' - Nancy Folbre, University of
Massachusetts Amherst, US 'Let us forget, just for a moment,
''capitalism'' and instead investigate the diversity of new forms
of economic activities that are flourishing everywhere: this is the
essential, energizing, message of J. K. Gibson-Graham, Kelly
Dombroski and her colleagues. This innovative book must be
absolutely put into all hands. It takes us on a long and rewarding
journey around the world to explore ongoing experiences that all
attempt to invent new ways of living together.' - Michel Callon,
Centre de Socologie de l'Innnovation, Mines ParisTech, France
Theorising and illustrating diverse, more-than-capitalist
economies, this broad-ranging Handbook presents ways in which it is
possible to imagine and enact other ways of being. It gathers
together empirical examples of diverse economic practices and
experiments from across the world, framed by in-depth discussions
of key theoretical concepts. Organised into thematic sections, the
Handbook moves from looking at diverse forms of enterprise, to
labour, transactions, property, and finance as well as decentred
subjectivity and diverse economies methodology. Chapters present a
wide diversity of economic practices that make up contemporary
economies, many of which are ignored or devalued by mainstream
economic theory. Pushing the boundaries of economic thinking to
include more than human labour and human/non-human interdependence,
it highlights the challenges of enacting ethical economies in the
face of dominant ways of thinking and being. Economic geography,
political economy and development studies scholars will greatly
appreciate the empirical examples of diverse economic practices
blended with theory throughout the Handbook. It will also benefit
policy-makers and practitioners working within diverse economies,
or looking to create more ethical ways of living.
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