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Books > Social sciences > Politics & government > Political structure & processes > Political leaders & leadership
How To Steal A Country describes the vertiginous decline in political leadership in South Africa from Mandela to Zuma and its terrible consequences. Robin Renwick’s account reads in parts like a novel – a crime novel – for Sherlock Holmes old adversary, Professor Moriarty, the erstwhile Napoleon of Crime, would have been impressed by the ingenuity, audacity and sheer scale of the looting of the public purse, let alone the impunity with which it has been accomplished.
Based on Renwick’s personal experiences of the main protagonists, it describes the extraordinary influence achieved by the Gupta family for those seeking to do business with state-owned enterprises in South Africa, and the massive amounts earned by Gupta related companies from their associations with them. The ensuing scandals have engulfed Bell Pottinger, KPMG, McKinsey and other multinationals. The primary responsibility for this looting of the state however, rests squarely with President Zuma and key members of his government. But South Africa has succeeded in establishing a genuinely non-racial society full of determined and enterprising people, offering genuine hope for the future. These include independent journalists, black and white, who refuse to be silenced, and the judges, who have acted with courage and independence.
The book concludes that change will come, either by the ruling party reverting to the values of Mandela and Archbishop Tutu, or by the reckoning it otherwise will face one day.
At a watershed meeting in 2000 the ANC committed itself to "the new cadre" project. A project with the aim to recruit and develop ANC members who are dedicated, selfless people with integrity. Yet twenty years later the ANC is consumed by corrupt cadres with the party clearly losing the battle against corruption and state capture.
How did this happen, and what exactly went wrong?
Political analyst Mpumelelo Mkhabela tells a fascinating story starting with Mandela, the Scorpions and Tony Yengeni all the way to Zuma and the Guptas to explain how we got here.
Prime Ministers delves into the premiership's 300 year history and
unearths a host of fascinating, intriguing and little-known facts
about some of the best-known characters in British history, lifting
the lid on the top job. Find out about the Prime Minister who only
lasted 100 days, another who served for 21 years, or how Downing
Street came to be the Premier's residence. Brief, accessible and
entertaining pieces on a wide variety of subjects makes it the
perfect book to dip in to. "The Amazing and Extraordinary Facts
series" presents interesting, surprising and little-known facts and
stories about a wide range of topics which are guaranteed to
inform, absorb and entertain in equal measure.
The study of institutions, a core concept in comparative politics,
has produced many rich and influential theories on the economic and
political effects of institutions, yet it has been less successful
at theorizing their origins. In Fixing Democracy, Javier Corrales
develops a theory of institutional origins that concentrates on
constitutions and levels of power within them. He reviews numerous
Latin American constituent assemblies and constitutional amendments
to explore why some democracies expand rather than restrict
presidential powers and why this heightened presidentialism
discourages democracy. His signal theoretical contribution is his
elaboration on power asymmetries. Corrales determines that
conditions of reduced power asymmetry make constituent assemblies
more likely to curtail presidential powers, while weaker opposition
and heightened power asymmetry is an indicator that presidential
powers will expand. The bargain-based theory that he uses focuses
on power distribution and provides a more accurate variable in
predicting actual constitutional outcomes than other approaches
based on functionalism or ideology. While the empirical focus is
Latin America, Fixing Democracy contributes a broadly applicable
theory to the scholarship both institutions and democracy.
This book provides a pragmatic analysis of presidential language.
Pragmatics is concerned with "meaning in context," or the
relationship between what we say and what we mean. John Wilson
explores the various ways in which U.S. Presidents have used
language within specific social contexts to achieve specific
objectives. This includes obfuscation, misdirection, the use of
metaphor or ambiguity, or in some cases simply lying. He focuses on
six presidents: John F. Kennedy, Richard M. Nixon, Ronald W.
Reagan, William F. Clinton, George W. Bush, and Barack H. Obama.
These presidents cover most of the last half of the twentieth
century, and the first decade of the twenty first century, and each
has been associated with a specific linguistic quality. John F.
Kennedy was famed for his quality of oratory, Nixon for his
manipulative use of language, Reagan for his gift of telling
stories, Clinton for his ability to engage the public and to
linguistically turn arguments and descriptions in particular
directions. Bush, on the other hand, was famed for his inability to
use language appropriately, and Obama returns us to the rhetorical
flourishes of early Kennedy. In the case of each president, a range
of specific examples are explored in order to highlight the ways in
which a pragmatic analysis may provide an insight into presidential
language. In many cases, what the president says is not necessarily
what the president means.
David Lloyd George, was a immensely colourful, controversial and
enigmatic character who dominated the political life of Britain in
the opening decades of the twentieth century.Famously described by
Churchill as 'the greatest Welshman that unconquerable race has
produced since the age of the Tudors', Lloyd George's political
legacy is considerable and includes the introduction of a 'welfare
state' whilst as Chancellor of the Exchequer, and as an effective
and successful Prime Minister during the Great War. He was also
however, implicated in a number of personal scandals relating to
his great duel loves; women and money.The Financial Affairs of
David Lloyd George is the first serious and systematic study to
examine, assess and analyse Lloyd George's attitude to money and
finance and compellingly illustrates how he accumulated great
wealth by fair and more questionable methods.The product of many
year's forensic research, author and accountant Ian Ivatt tells the
intriguing story of how the man, who started work at 15 as a
trainee solicitor's clerk in Porthmadog, earning a mere 15
shillings (less than GBP40), died in 1945 leaving an estate valued
at GBP139,855 (GBP6.5 million).
It is the most famous speech Lincoln ever gave, and one of the most
important orations in the history of the nation. Delivered on
November 19, 1863, among the freshly dug graves of the Union dead,
the Gettysburg Address defined the central meaning of the Civil War
and gave cause for the nation's incredible suffering. The poetic
language and moral sentiment inspired listeners at the time, and
have continued to resonate powerfully with groups and individuals
up to the present day. What gives this speech its enduring
significance? This collection of essays, from some of the
best-known scholars in the field, answers that question. Placing
the Address in complete historical and cultural context and
approaching it from a number of fresh perspectives, the volume
first identifies how Lincoln was influenced by great thinkers on
his own path toward literary and oratory genius. Among others,
Nicholas P. Cole draws parallels between the Address and classical
texts of Antiquity and John Stauffer considers Lincoln's knowledge
of the King James Bible and Shakespeare. The second half of the
collection then examines the many ways in which the Gettysburg
Address has been interpreted, perceived, and utilized in the past
150 years. Since 1863, African Americans, immigrants, women, gay
rights activists, and international figures have invoked the
speech's language and righteous sentiments on their respective
paths toward freedom and equality. Essays include Louis P. Masur on
the role the Address played in eventual emancipation; Jean H. Baker
on the speech's importance to the women's rights movement; and Don
H. Doyle on the Address's international legacy. Lincoln spoke at
Gettysburg in a defining moment for America, but as the essays in
this collection attest, his message is universal and timeless. This
work brings together the foremost experts in the field to
illuminate the many ways in which that message continues to endure.
Once a most unlikely candidate, Barack Obama's successful campaign
for the White House made him a worldwide sensation and a
transformative figure even before he was inaugurated. Elected as
the Iraq War and Great Recession discouraged millions of Americans,
Obama's promise of hope revived the national spirit. Had he only
saved the economy, Obama would be considered a truly successful
president. However he has achieved so much more, against ferocious
opposition, that he can be counted as one of the most consequential
presidents in history. With health care reform, he ended a crisis
of escalating costs and inadequate access that threatened 50
million people. His energy policies drove down the cost of power
generated by the sun, wind, and even fossil fuels. His climate
change efforts produced the first treaty to address global warming
in a meaningful way, and his diplomacy produced a dramatic
reduction in the nuclear threat posed by Iran. Add the withdrawal
of troops from Iraq, the normalisation of relations with Cuba, and
the "pivot" toward Asia, and his successes abroad match those at
home. In A Consequential President, Michael D'Antonio tallies
Obama's long record of achievement, both his major successes and
less-noticed ones that nevertheless contribute to his legacy.
Obama's greatest achievement came as he restored dignity and ethics
to the office of the president, proof that he delivered the hope
and change he promised.
Contemporary observers of politics in America often reduce
democracy to demography. Whatever portion of the vote not explained
by the class, gender, race, and religious differences of voters is
attributed to the candidates' positions on the issues of the day.
But are these the only--or even the main--factors that determine
the vote?
The Performance of Politics develops a new way of looking at
democratic struggles for power, explaining what happened, and why,
during the 2008 presidential campaign in the United States. Drawing
on vivid examples taken from a range of media coverage, participant
observation at a Camp Obama, and interviews with leading political
journalists, Jeffrey Alexander argues that images, emotion, and
performance are the central features of the battle for power. While
these features have been largely overlooked by pundits, they are,
in fact, the primary foci of politicians and their staff. Obama and
McCain painstakingly constructed heroic self-images for their
campaigns and the successful projections of those images suffused
not only each candidate's actual rallies, and not only their media
messages, but also the ground game. Money and organization
facilitate the ground game, but they do not determine it. Emotion,
images, and performance do. Though an untested senator and the
underdog in his own party, Obama succeeded in casting himself as
the hero--and McCain the anti-hero--and the only candidate fit to
lead in challenging times.
Illuminating the drama of Obama's celebrity, the effect of Sarah
Palin on the race, and the impact of the emerging financial crisis,
Alexander's engaging narrative marries the immediacy and excitement
of the final months of this historic presidential campaign with a
new understanding of how politics work.
What is Vladimir Putin up to? This book shows how the mentality of
Putin and his team - the code of Putinism - has shaped Russian
politics over the past two decades. It explains not only the
thoughts and ideas that motivate Putin's decisions, but also the
set of emotions and habits that influence how Putin and his close
allies view the world. The code of Putinism has powerfully shaped
the nature of Russia's political system, its economy, and its
foreign policy. Taylor draws on a large number of interviews, the
speeches of Putin and other top officials, and the Russian media to
analyze the mentality of Team Putin. Key features of Russian
politics today - such as authoritarianism, Putin's reliance on a
small group of loyal friends and associates, state domination of
the economy, and an assertive foreign policy - are traced to the
code of Putinism. Key ideas of the code include conservatism,
anti-Americanism, and the importance of a state that is powerful
both at home and abroad. Dominant habits of Putin and his
associates include control, order, and loyalty. Important feelings
driving Russia's rulers include the need for respect, resentment
about lost status and mistreatment by the West, and vulnerability.
While some observers portray Putin as either a cold-blooded
pragmatist or a strident Russian nationalist, Taylor provides a
more nuanced and compelling interpretation of Putin's motives and
actions. The Code of Putinism also shows how Putin's choices,
guided by this mentality, have led to a Russia that is misruled at
home and punching above its weight abroad.
'Important, compelling, and detailed . . . a superb analysis of the
West’s policy missteps and the tragic consequences of them.' -
General David Petraeus In Assad: The Triumph of Tyranny, Con
Coughlin, veteran commentator on war in the Middle East and author
of Saddam: The Secret Life, examines how a mild-mannered ophthalmic
surgeon has transformed himself into the tyrannical ruler of a once
flourishing country. Until the Arab Spring of 2011, the world’s
view of Bashar al-Assad was largely benign. He and his wife, a
former British banker, were viewed as philanthropic individuals
doing their best to keep their country at peace. So much so that a
profile of Mrs Assad in American Vogue was headlined ‘The Rose in
the Desert’. Shortly after it appeared, Syria descended into the
horrific civil war that has seen its cities reduced to rubble and
thousands murdered and displaced, a civil war that is still raging
over a decade later. In this vivid and authoritative account Con
Coughlin draws together all the strands of Assad's remarkable
story, revealing precisely how a young doctor ensured not only that
he inherited the presidency from his father, but has held on to
power by whatever means necessary, continuing to preside over one
of the most brutal regimes of modern times.
Barack Obama, junior senator from Illinois, first captured
America's attention with his keynote address to the Democratic
National Convention in 2004. Now, as presumptive Democratic
candidate for President, Obama's superb and captivating oratory
style has earned him comparisons to John F. Kennedy and even Martin
Luther King - and on the campaign trail Obama has achieved near
rock-star status. Obama speaks on themes of race, identity,
community, and above all, his hoped-for vision of a New America.
His legions of supporters gravitate towards his unblemished
idealism. Still, as David Olive writes, "even the most ardent
supporters of Barack Obama ... might wonder at times if the
mesmerizing orator is more style than substance." Here,
interspersed with the entire text of Obama's key speeches, Olive
explores the controversies: Obama shedding his American flag lapel
pin, Reverend Wright, his anti-war stance, his strong Christian
faith, and his often racially charged remarks - and the victories:
passage for more than 280 bills in his last two years in the
Illinois state senate, his actions towards social justice, and his
remarkable rise from underdog to potential future president of the
United States. Bookended with Obama's '04 keynote at the Democratic
National Convention and "A More Perfect Union" - called the only
historic speech of this 2008 campaign - An American Story exposes
politicos, voters, and fans of Obama to the speeches that gave rise
to the current phenomenon.
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