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Books > Social sciences > Politics & government > Political science & theory
Elgar Advanced Introductions are stimulating and thoughtful
introductions to major fields in the social sciences, business and
law, expertly written by the world's leading scholars. Designed to
be accessible yet rigorous, they offer concise and lucid surveys of
the substantive and policy issues associated with discrete subject
areas. Providing a comprehensive account of America's
constitutional framework, this Advanced Introduction examines how
U.S officials carry out America's foreign policy objectives through
diplomacy, trade agreements, secretive covert actions, and the use
of military force. Loch K. Johnson delivers an invigorating
examination of ethical and legal aspects of American foreign policy
as well as providing a new perspective on topics such as domestic
politics, diplomacy and policymaking. Key Features include:
Analysis of the international setting for U.S. foreign policy
activities Examination of foreign policy decision making from
domestic, individual and international settings. Discussion of the
relationship between the United States and other nations,
international organizations, and various global factions. Concise
and timely, this Advanced Introduction will be a beneficial read to
foreign policy, American studies and international relations
students and researchers. This will also be a key resource for
military academies and organizations seeking a better understanding
of the position of the United States in global affairs.
This cutting-edge book explores the practices and socialization of
the everyday foreign policy making in the European Union (EU),
focusing on the individuals who shape and implement the Common
Foreign and Security Policy despite a growing dissension among
member states. The authors provide theoretically informed analyses
based on up-to-date empirical material from the Political and
Security Committee, Council working groups, the European External
Action Service, EU delegations, military and civilian missions and
operations and EU member state embassies. They illustrate the ways
in which European foreign policy is shaped through the daily work
of diplomats, exploring the communities of practice that are formed
in the process of policy-making in the EU. Combining socialization
and practice approaches, the book offers an innovative take on the
motivations behind integration at a time of European discord.
Providing a unique inside account of diplomatic practices and the
coordination of EU foreign policy, this insightful book is crucial
reading for students of political science and international
relations at all levels seeking to better understand the minutiae
of formulating and coordinating EU foreign and security policy. Its
empirical analyses will also benefit scholars and researchers
interested in European integration and socialization in
international organizations, as well as practitioners, such as
diplomats and European civil servants.
Based on theoretical and empirical research, this authoritative
book explains why, how and under which conditions innovative
policies are achievable in multilevel governance. Taking a
forward-thinking approach, the book also addresses implications of
the rise of multilevel governance for research and practice. Arthur
Benz explores multilevel governance both in relation to and beyond
governments' responses to an increasing complexity of public
policies. Chapters analyse how political authority is divided and
policies have to be coordinated across jurisdictional boundaries.
Utilizing case studies on energy and climate policy in
transnational, national and local contexts, and on fiscal
equalization in federations, Benz illuminates the interplay of
policy change and institutional change, as well as the particular
conditions that enable or constrain these mechanisms. The book
concludes that complexity in multilevel systems of governance does
not rule out policy innovation, but rather it establishes both
favourable and constraining conditions for significant change.
Providing an overview of theories of multilevel governance, this
book will be critical reading for scholars and advanced students of
political science and public administration. It will also be
beneficial for policymakers interested in complex governance.
Whereas rational choice theory has enjoyed considerable success in
economics and political science, due to its emphasis on individual
behavior sociologists have long doubted its capacity to account for
non-market social outcomes. Whereas they have conceded that
rational choice theory may be an appropriate tool to understand
strictly economic phenomena - that is, the kinds of social
interactions that occur in the gesellschaft- many sociologists have
contended that the theory is wholly unsuitable for the analysis of
the kinds of social interactions in the gemeinschaft - such as
those occurring in families, in social groups of all kinds, and in
society at large. In a variety of non-technical chapters, Rational
Choice Sociology shows that a sociological version of rational
choice theory indeed can make valuable contributions to the
analysis of a wide variety of non-market outcomes, including those
concerning social norms, family dynamics, crime, rebellion, state
formation and social order. 'Michael Hechter is one of the major
proponents of rational actor theory in the social sciences. The
book is a useful collection of some of the major articles that
cover important issues that are of general interest - in particular
collective action and social order. The book shows the wide range
of application of the theory and, hopefully, will contribute to
further increase its recognition as an important tool to explain
social phenomena.' - Karl-Dieter Opp, University of Leipzig,
Germany and University of Washington, US 'An early pioneer of
sociological rational choice, Michael Hechter has made seminal
contributions to rational choice theory over a career spanning
nearly 50 years. This book brings those contributions together in a
single volume. Although the chapters address a range of substantive
topics--fertility decisions, the value of children, collective
action, the genesis of mutiny, and state formation--at its core is
a deep concern with a fundamental question for social science: How
is social order, solidarity, and control possible in human
societies? This book provides a compelling answer from a rational
choice perspective.' - Ross L. Matsueda, University of Washington,
US
This innovative book explores think tanks from the perspective of
critical policy studies, showcasing how knowledge, power and
politics intersect with the ways in which think tanks intervene in
public policy. Expert contributors offer multidisciplinary analyses
of the history of policy advice and expertise and highlight recent
examples of how think tanks navigate public debates, political
arenas and the backstage of decision-making. They provide an
overview of historical developments in the emergence and evolution
of think tanks and consider how current think tanks produce policy
narratives and exercise influence through the power of ideas.
Focusing on institutional structures and social forces, chapters
explain how national and transnational think tank landscapes are
organized and how think tanks shape knowledge production
infrastructure in different governance contexts. The book concludes
that evaluating this infrastructure is crucial for ensuring that
policy discourse serves collective interests and inclusive policy
learning in diverse democratic polities. This book's evaluation of
the impact of think tanks on expertise, democracy and social
justice, while utilizing rigorous empirical research, will be
useful for scholars and students of public policy, political theory
and public administration and management. It will also be
beneficial for think tankers and policy analysts.
The increasing transnationalisation of regulation - and social life
more generally - challenges the basic concepts of legal and
political theory today. One of the key concepts being so challenged
is authority. This discerning book offers a plenitude of resources
and suggestions for meeting that challenge. Chapters by leading
scholars from a wide variety of disciplines confront the limits of
traditional state-based conceptions of authority, and propose new
frameworks and metaphors. They also reflect on the methodological
challenges of the transnational context, including the need for
collaboration between empirical and conceptual analysis, and the
value of historicising authority. Examining the challenge offered
by transnational authority in a range of specific contexts,
including security, accounting, banking and finance, and trade,
Authority in Transnational Legal Theory analyzes the relations
between authority, legitimacy and power. Furthermore, this book
also considers the implications of thinking about authority for
other key concepts in transnational legal theory, such as
jurisdiction and sovereignty. Comprehensive and engaging, this book
will appeal to both legal academics and students of law. It will
also prove invaluable to political scientists and political
theorists interested in the concept of authority as well as social
scientists working in the field of regulation. Contributors
include: P.S. Berman, R. Cotterrell, K. Culver, M. Del Mar, M.
Giudice, N. Jansen, N. Krisch, S.F. Moore, H. Muir Watt, H.
Psarras, S. Quack, N. Roughan, M. Troper, N. Walker
This comprehensive guide captures important trends in international
relations (IR) pedagogy, paying particular attention to innovations
in active learning and student engagement for the contemporary
International Relations (IR) classroom. This book is organized into
three parts: IR course structures and goals; techniques and
approaches to the classroom; and assessment and effectiveness. It
is up-to-date with teaching practices highlighted by leading
journals and conferences sponsored by the International Studies
Association (ISA) and the American Political Science Association
(APSA). Collectively, the chapters contribute to continuing
dialogues on pedagogy in the field and serve as a critical resource
for faculty in IR, political science, and social science.
ASEAN, as being on the very core of this matter, deserves close
attention through the case of Timor-Leste for understanding
international strategic inclusion-exclusion dynamics. The
manuscript we provide tackles this case through a small country
‘in-between’ the core global actors of economic and political
concern: Timor-Leste as a ground for grasping large-scale
complexities in decision-making processes, as much as the
micro-understanding and dynamics of a small country ‘within the
game’ – if not even on the forefront.
This comprehensive and innovative Research Handbook tackles the
pressing issues confronting us at the dawn of the global network
society, including freedom of speech, government transparency and
the digital divide. Representing a milestone in information policy
research, this new volume edited by Alistair Duff brings together
leading contributors from a wide range of disciplines to discuss
important topics such as genetic information, news and privacy, and
provides case studies on cyber harms, freedom of information and
national digitization policy. Engaging with controversial problems
of public policy including freedom of expression, copyright and
information inequality, the Research Handbook on Information Policy
offers a well-rounded exploration of the history and future of this
vital field. Systematically addressing both general theory and
specific issues, as well as providing international perspectives,
this Research Handbook will be of particular interest to academics
and students in the disciplines of information science, journalism
and media studies, politics, sociology, philosophy and law.
While a number of movements seek state secession, the majority
never achieves internationally recognized statehood. Paradoxically,
some movements that have succeeded have had weaker claims to
statehood than many movements that have failed. Regional Politics
and State Secession seeks to explain the variation in outcomes for
secessionist movements and explores the reasons for why some
movements succeed when so many fail. The author proposes a novel
theory of secession based on the politics of the region, with the
argument that only those secessionist movements that have the
support of regional state and institutional actors will succeed in
achieving internationally recognized statehood. Through an analysis
of six movements across three regions, this book demonstrates why
and how regional actors hold the key to understanding when a
secessionist movement will find success. This work will appeal to
an interdisciplinary academic audience. It lies at the intersection
of international relations, international law, and comparative
politics. While its core argument is based in international
relations, its engagement with legal issues and its in-depth case
studies, make it particularly relevant for those interested in
international law and comparative politics.
Providing an insightful and comprehensive introduction to the world
of journal publishing within the fields of political science and
international relations, this book offers in-depth guidance to
maximize the likelihood of publishing success. Using their
extensive experience as journal editors, Marijke Breuning and John
Ishiyama also include crucial advice on how to select an
appropriate journal, revise manuscripts, and how to increase the
impact of published work. Common questions are answered, such as:
when is the right time to submit your manuscript; how to select a
co-author; and when to contact an editor, as well as the
challenging aspect of how to deal with rejections. Other key topics
are thoroughly reviewed and explored, including guidance on ethics
and integrity in publishing journal articles, emerging practices
regarding research transparency, and new frontiers in academic
journal publishing such as Open Access. This engaging book will be
an invaluable resource for graduate students and scholars looking
to improve their understanding of the journal publishing process,
as well as providing an essential guide for those undertaking this
journey for the first time.
Elgar Advanced Introductions are stimulating and thoughtful
introductions to major fields in the social sciences, business and
law, expertly written by the world's leading scholars. Designed to
be accessible yet rigorous, they offer concise and lucid surveys of
the substantive and policy issues associated with discrete subject
areas. Providing a comprehensive account of America's
constitutional framework, this Advanced Introduction examines how
U.S officials carry out America's foreign policy objectives through
diplomacy, trade agreements, secretive covert actions, and the use
of military force. Loch K. Johnson delivers an invigorating
examination of ethical and legal aspects of American foreign policy
as well as providing a new perspective on topics such as domestic
politics, diplomacy and policymaking. Key Features include:
Analysis of the international setting for U.S. foreign policy
activities Examination of foreign policy decision making from
domestic, individual and international settings. Discussion of the
relationship between the United States and other nations,
international organizations, and various global factions. Concise
and timely, this Advanced Introduction will be a beneficial read to
foreign policy, American studies and international relations
students and researchers. This will also be a key resource for
military academies and organizations seeking a better understanding
of the position of the United States in global affairs.
This important book focuses on how newly emerging institutions for
future generations can contribute to tackling large scale global
environmental problems, such as threats to biodiversity and climate
change. It is especially timely given the new global impetus for
decarbonisation, as well as the huge growth of climate litigation
and climate protest movements, often led by young people. Global
environmental crises and reactions against short-term thinking have
spawned new institutions aimed at giving a voice to future
generations in policy-making, such as dedicated commissioners. This
book looks at why we need such institutions using approaches from
ethics, human rights, sustainable development, intergenerational
justice and administrative law. How to design such institutions to
maximise their effectiveness, operating principles for such
institutions, and case studies from around the world are canvassed.
A range of reform proposals are also explored, including
mainstreaming future generations' voices in parliamentary
processes, commissioners for future generations, human rights-based
bodies and deliberative assemblies. This collection brings together
philosophers, political and social scientists, lawyers and
practitioners. It provides both an introduction to the field and a
scholarly in-depth set of studies. It will appeal to academics,
policymakers and civil society.
In response to the recent rise of neo-fascist movements around the
world, the intensification of racist violence against black and
brown people, the reactionary backlash against feminism, and the
crisis of neoliberal capitalism, contributors to this special issue
of SAQ offer a reappraisal of The Authoritarian Personality (1950)
that yields fresh insights and new resources for contemporary
critique. While arguably the first major contribution to the field
of political psychology, the book by Theodor W. Adorno, Else
Frenkel-Brunswik, Daniel J. Levinson, and R. Nevitt Sanford has
been relegated to the margins of Frankfurt School critical theory,
even as an industry of scholarship has formed around Adorno's
philosophical and cultural criticism. By focusing on The
Authoritarian Personality and its relevance for contemporary
politics, the contributors aim to correct this imbalance and assess
the empirical project in early critical theory, including its
integration of political sociology and social psychology.
Contributors: Fadi Bardawil, Benjamin Y. Fong, Samantha Hill,
Robert Hullot-Kentor, Robyn Marasco, Andrew Poe, Michael Stein,
Christian Thorne, Barbara Umrath
This unique book presents original concepts to characterize the
current crisis of democracy. Offering a comparative study of
original electoral data and analysis of contemporary trends, models
and theoretical frameworks, Luigi Di Gregorio argues that democracy
is affected by 'demopathy'; it is sick and is in need of therapy.
Luigi Di Gregorio explores how democratic malaise derives from the
transition to postmodernity and the rise of individualization: the
loss of social meaning, the end of meta-narratives, the crisis of
knowledge and cognitive authorities, narcissism and new perceptions
of time and space. The author argues that mass media and
technological innovations are the main drivers of this change and
have heightened the logic of the consumer society. The resulting
psychological democracy is that of a permanent 'pollcracy', whose
leaders are simply pursuers of public opinion. The book concludes
that democracy must be defended by building a positive narrative to
counterbalance the effects of these trends. Taking a
multidisciplinary approach, this book will be critical reading for
scholars and students of political science, political sociology,
political theory and political communication and marketing. Its
broad perspective paints a big picture that will also be beneficial
for political consultants and policy analysts.
This major textbook presents for the first time a thoroughly modern
introduction to policy studies - one of the fastest growing areas
in the academic curriculum.Public Policy provides a lively, clear
and highly accessible introduction to the theory and practice of
public policy. Interdisciplinary and comparative in scope, this
text covers agenda setting, and problem definition, policy making,
implementation and evaluation. The book has been designed to be
used with a wide range of policy oriented courses. Wayne Parsons
surveys the development of the policy sciences over the past fifty
years and focuses on the key ideas, thinkers and concepts which
have shaped the field. His authoritative narrative draws on a wide
range of policy disciplines - including political science,
psychology, sociology, economics, and management. A central theme
of the book is its emphasis on taking a multi-framed approach to
analysing the increasingly complex policy problems and processes of
industrial societies. Unique features include case studies, guides
to further reading, background notes and numerous graphics to
support and illustrate the main text. Public Policy will be
welcomed as a comprehensive examination of the models and methods
needed to understand policy making in the modern state.
Comprehensive, critical and up-to-date, this textbook promises to
define the field for a new generation of students and teachers.
Teaching Research Methods in Political Science brings together
experienced instructors to offer a range of perspectives on how to
teach courses in political science. It focuses on numerous topics,
including identifying good research questions, measuring key
concepts, writing literature reviews and developing information
literacy skills. Illustrating the ways in which research methods
courses connect with wider topics in political science,
contributors discuss how methodological considerations can result
in recognition of previously silenced voices, and consider the
civic education mission of research methods in political science.
Chapters outline quantitative and qualitative methods, feminist
methodologies and techniques for studying African-American
politics, to review and demonstrate the many avenues that
instructors of research methods courses might take. This crucial
guide to teaching will benefit instructors of courses in research
methods in political science, as well as faculty leaders
instituting new courses in political science. Its theoretical
insights into civic education will also be useful to scholars of
education more broadly.
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