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Books > Social sciences > Politics & government > Political science & theory
Global Public Governance is a text written for students, scholars
and lay people interested in learning about this global system,
which emerged and has evolved in response to global challenges that
no one actor can effectively address. Drawing on what has been
published over the last several decades, this text highlights the
importance of states and nonstate actors seeking to provide global
public goods through collective action. Covering conceptual,
theoretical, and empirical issues, as well as eight main themes -
global security, human rights, global criminal justice, global
health, global education, global finance, global trade, and the
global environment - this text offers a comprehensive treatment of
global public governance. It concludes that the current system
remains far from effective, but world government is not a better
alternative. In short, this text proposes a regional approach to
global public governance.
Culture and religion are overlapping phenomena: cultures are
normally understood to subsume religions, and religions are very
often central to cultures. The two are particularly closely
associated when we focus on the kinds of difference that generate
issues for public policy. The world has always been culturally and
religiously diverse, but recent movements of population have
intensified the internal diversity of societies. That increased
diversity has presented societies with a number of pressing
questions. How much should cultural differences matter? Can they
and should they be treated impartially? Should they receive equal
recognition and what sort of recognition might that be? Are
cultural and religious differences at odds with human rights
thinking or do universal human rights demand respect for those
differences? When the demands of a religious faith clash with those
of a society's rules, which should take precedence? Should the
religious have to endure whatever burdens their beliefs bring their
way, or should they be accommodated so that their religious faith
does not become a source of social disadvantage? Should they have
to put up with unwelcome treatments of their beliefs or should they
be protected from the offensive and the disrespectful? These are
some of the many issues examined in Culture, Religion and Rights.
With irrepressible humor, Slavoj i ek dissects our current
political and social climate, discussing everything from Jordan
Peterson and sex "unicorns" to Greta Thunberg and Chairman Mao.
Taking aim at his enemies on the Left, Right, and Center, he argues
that contemporary society can only be properly understood from a
communist standpoint. Why communism? The greater the triumph of
global capitalism, the more its dangerous antagonisms multiply:
climate collapse, the digital manipulation of our lives, the
explosion in refugee numbers - all need a radical solution. That
solution is a Left that dares to speak its name, to get its hands
dirty in the real world of contemporary politics, not to sling its
insults from the sidelines or to fight a culture war that is merely
a fig leaf covering its political and economic failures. As the
crises caused by contemporary capitalism accumulate at an alarming
rate, the Left finds itself in crisis too, beset with competing
ideologies and prone to populism, racism, and conspiracy theories.
A Left that Dares to Speak Its Name is i ek's attempt to elucidate
the major political issues of the day from a truly radical Leftist
position. The first three parts explore the global political
situation and the final part focuses on contemporary Western
culture, as i ek directs his polemic to topics such as wellness,
Wikileaks, and the rights of sexbots. This wide-ranging collection
of essays provides the perfect insight into the ideas of one of the
most influential radical thinkers of our time.
"Why is it so difficult to develop and sustain liberal democracy?
The best recent work on this subject comes from a remarkable pair
of scholars, Daron Acemoglu and James A. Robinson. In their latest
book, The Narrow Corridor, they have answered this question with
great insight." -Fareed Zakaria, The Washington Post From the
authors of the international bestseller Why Nations Fail, a crucial
new big-picture framework that answers the question of how liberty
flourishes in some states but falls to authoritarianism or anarchy
in others--and explains how it can continue to thrive despite new
threats. In Why Nations Fail, Daron Acemoglu and James A. Robinson
argued that countries rise and fall based not on culture,
geography, or chance, but on the power of their institutions. In
their new book, they build a new theory about liberty and how to
achieve it, drawing a wealth of evidence from both current affairs
and disparate threads of world history. Liberty is hardly the
"natural" order of things. In most places and at most times, the
strong have dominated the weak and human freedom has been quashed
by force or by customs and norms. Either states have been too weak
to protect individuals from these threats, or states have been too
strong for people to protect themselves from despotism. Liberty
emerges only when a delicate and precarious balance is struck
between state and society. There is a Western myth that political
liberty is a durable construct, arrived at by a process of
"enlightenment." This static view is a fantasy, the authors argue.
In reality, the corridor to liberty is narrow and stays open only
via a fundamental and incessant struggle between state and society:
The authors look to the American Civil Rights Movement, Europe's
early and recent history, the Zapotec civilization circa 500 BCE,
and Lagos's efforts to uproot corruption and institute government
accountability to illustrate what it takes to get and stay in the
corridor. But they also examine Chinese imperial history,
colonialism in the Pacific, India's caste system, Saudi Arabia's
suffocating cage of norms, and the "Paper Leviathan" of many Latin
American and African nations to show how countries can drift away
from it, and explain the feedback loops that make liberty harder to
achieve. Today we are in the midst of a time of wrenching
destabilization. We need liberty more than ever, and yet the
corridor to liberty is becoming narrower and more treacherous. The
danger on the horizon is not "just" the loss of our political
freedom, however grim that is in itself; it is also the
disintegration of the prosperity and safety that critically depend
on liberty. The opposite of the corridor of liberty is the road to
ruin.
This insightful and timely book introduces an explanatory theory
for surveying global and international politics. Describing the
nature and effects of democracy beyond the state, Hans Agne
explores peace and conflict, migration politics, resource
distribution, regime effectiveness, foreign policy and posthuman
politics through the lens of democratism to both supplement and
challenge established research paradigms. Transcending the
conventional limitations of domestic politics in empirical studies,
Agne presents novel ways of thinking about democracy,
reconstructing received normative theories of democracy in global
and international politics into an innovative framework for causal
explanation. Rigorously testing this framework both empirically and
theoretically, this book goes to the very heart of contemporary
political issues, illustrating new solutions to problems of
inequality, social recognition, global governance, environment
politics and human rights protections. Opening up new avenues for
exploring contemporary paradigms in international studies, this
book is crucial reading for scholars and students of political
science, particularly those interested in democratic and
international theory. It will also benefit policymakers and
political analysts, offering a wealth of new ideas concerning the
key drivers of modern democratic politics and critical insights for
changing its direction.
THE SUNDAY TIMES BESTSELLER; New from the No.1 Sunday Times
bestselling author of Prisoners of Geography; Which side of the
fence are you on?; Every story has two sides, and so does every
wall. We're in a new era of tribalism and the barricades are going
up.; Money, race, religion, politics: these are the things that
divide us. Trump's wall says as much about America's divided past
as it does its future. The Great Firewall of China separates `us'
from `them'. In Europe, the explosive combination of politics and
migration threatens liberal democracy itself.; Covering China; the
USA; Israel and Palestine; the Middle East; the Indian
Subcontinent; Africa; Europe and the UK, in this gripping read
bestselling author Tim Marshall delves into our past and our
present to reveal the fault lines that will shape our world for
years to come.
The presence of expatriate humanitarian workers in African cities
is not neutral. Country capitals receive large and sudden influx of
expatriates during humanitarian crises responses. This book
examines the influence of this presence on the local urban
ecosystem, from the building of a security discourse to the
self-segregation of aid agencies in expatriate enclaves. The
examples of Abidjan, Bamako, Juba and Nairobi illustrate different
variants of urban change induced by the normative power of aid
organisations.
The main objective of the book is to evaluate the impact of
education programs targeting women's reproductive health, initiated
and sponsored by Willows International. The book focuses on Turkey,
and the fi eldwork was carried out in Istanbul. The analyses of
Turkey's cultural values and their relation to reproductive
attitudes and behavior are a unique contribution based on the fi
ndings of a recent nationwide survey while the chapter on the
historical background of Turkey's family planning policies provides
a useful background to interpret the fi ndings from the field. The
book will serve as a reference and a useful resource for scholars
and policymakers interested in family planning and reproductive
health in Turkey as well as those with a broader and theoretical
perspective.
The driving cultural force of that form of life we call 'modern' is
the desire to make the world controllable. Yet it is only in
encountering the uncontrollable that we really experience the world
- only then do we feel touched, moved and alive. A world that is
fully known, in which everything has been planned and mastered,
would be a dead world. Our lives are played out on the border
between what we can control and that which lies outside our
control. But because we late-modern human beings seek to make the
world controllable, we tend to encounter the world as a series of
objects that we have to conquer, master or exploit. And precisely
because of this, 'life, ' the experience of feeling alive and truly
encountering the world, always seems to elude us. This in turn
leads to frustration, anger and even despair, which then manifest
themselves in, among other things, acts of impotent political
aggression. For Rosa, to encounter the world and achieve resonance
with it requires us to be open to that which extends beyond our
control. The outcome of this process cannot be predicted, and this
is why moments of resonance are always concomitant with moments of
uncontrollability. This short book - the sequel to Rosa's
path-breaking work on social acceleration and resonance - will be
of great interest students and scholars in sociology and the social
sciences and to anyone concerned with the nature of modern social
life.
Civics and citizenship focus on providing students with the
disposition and tools to effectively engage with their government.
Critical literacy is necessary for responsible citizenship in a
world where the quantity of information overwhelms quality
information and misinformation is prevalent. Critical Literacy
Initiatives for Civic Engagement is an essential reference source
that discusses the intersection of critical literacy and
citizenship and provides practical ways for educators to encourage
responsible citizenship in their classrooms. Featuring research on
topics such as language learning, school governance, and digital
platforms, this book is ideally designed for professionals,
teachers, administrators, academicians, and researchers.
The 2019 European Electoral Campaign: In the Time of Populism and
Social Media examines political advertising during the 2019
elections to the European Parliament, which has become the largest
supranational campaign of its kind in the world. Based on a
research project funded by the European Parliament, and an archive
of more than 11,000 campaign items, the book draws on results from
a major content analysis covering every one of the 28 member states
involved. The 2019 European Electoral Campaign delivers a unique
comparative assessment on the state of political communication
within a European Union convulsed by momentous change. This book
will be of interest to scholars, researchers and students of
political communication, media, political science, history,
European (Union) studies as well as a wider readership including
politicians, political strategists, and journalists.
This book presents the first comprehensive analysis of the
political communication elite- high-ranking journalists, editors,
politicians and their communication advisors - that shapes the
content and form of political messages, news, debate and decisions
in modern democracies. Based on an innovative combination of elite
theory and political communication studies, the book develops an
integrated and comprehensive approach to elite cohesion in
political communication, focusing on the extent and patterns of
attitudinal consonance among media and political elites. Building
on unique survey data from more than 1,500 high-ranking politicians
and journalists in six European countries (Sweden, Denmark,
Germany, Austria, France and Spain), the book provides unique
insights into current reality of mediatized politics, and the key
players shaping it.
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