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Books > Social sciences > Politics & government > Political science & theory
What do traditional Indigenous institutions of governance offer to
our understanding of the contemporary challenges faced by the
Navajo Nation today and tomorrow? Guided by the Mountains looks at
the tensions between Indigenous political philosophy and the
challenges faced by Indigenous nations in building political
institutions that address contemporary problems and enact "good
governance." Specifically, it looks at Navajo, or Dine, political
thought, focusing on traditional Dine institutions that offer "a
new (old) understanding of contemporary governance challenges"
facing the Navajo Nation. Arguing not only for the existence but
also the persistence of traditional Navajo political thought and
policy, Guided by the Mountains asserts that "traditional"
Indigenous philosophy provides a model for creating effective
governance institutions that address current issues faced by
Indigenous nations. Incorporating both visual interpretations and
narrative accounts of traditional and contemporary Dine
institutions of government from Dine philosophers, the book is the
first to represent Indigenous philosophy as the foundation behind
traditional and contemporary governance. It also explains how Dine
governance institutions operated during Pre-Contact and
Post-Contact times. This path-breaking book stands as the
first-time normative account of Dine philosophy.
Turkey's Difficult Journey to Democracy provides a thorough
examination of the evolution of Turkey's democracy to the present
day. After the Second World War, Turkey was considered to have made
a highly successful transition from a single party authoritarian
state to political competition. Yet, within ten years, Turkey had
experienced its first military intervention. During the next forty
years, the country vacillated between democratic openings and
direct or indirect military interventions. The ascendance in the
importance of questions of economic prosperity has helped the
deepening and maturing of Turkish democracy, but some impediments
persist to produce malfunctions in the operation of a fully
democratic system. Through studying the Turkish experience of
democratization, Turkey's Difficult Journey to Democracy seeks to
provide understanding of the challenges countries that are trying
to become democracies encounter in this process. Oxford Studies in
Democratization is a series for scholars and students of
comparative politics and related disciplines. Volumes concentrate
on the comparative study of the democratization process that
accompanied the decline and termination of the cold war. The
geographical focus of the series is primarily Latin America, the
Caribbean, Southern and Eastern Europe, and relevant experiences in
Africa and Asia. The series editor is Laurence Whitehead, Senior
Research Fellow, Nuffield College, University of Oxford.
The main objective of the book is to evaluate the impact of
education programs targeting women's reproductive health, initiated
and sponsored by Willows International. The book focuses on Turkey,
and the fi eldwork was carried out in Istanbul. The analyses of
Turkey's cultural values and their relation to reproductive
attitudes and behavior are a unique contribution based on the fi
ndings of a recent nationwide survey while the chapter on the
historical background of Turkey's family planning policies provides
a useful background to interpret the fi ndings from the field. The
book will serve as a reference and a useful resource for scholars
and policymakers interested in family planning and reproductive
health in Turkey as well as those with a broader and theoretical
perspective.
The presence of expatriate humanitarian workers in African cities
is not neutral. Country capitals receive large and sudden influx of
expatriates during humanitarian crises responses. This book
examines the influence of this presence on the local urban
ecosystem, from the building of a security discourse to the
self-segregation of aid agencies in expatriate enclaves. The
examples of Abidjan, Bamako, Juba and Nairobi illustrate different
variants of urban change induced by the normative power of aid
organisations.
This monograph makes a seminal contribution to existing literature
on the importance of Roman law in the development of political
thought in Europe. In particular it examines the expression
'dominus mundi', following it through the texts of the medieval
jurists - the Glossators and Post-Glossators - up to the political
thought of Hobbes. Understanding the concept of dominus mundi sheds
light on how medieval jurists understood ownership of individual
things; it is more complex than it might seem; and this book
investigates these complexities. The book also offers important new
insights into Thomas Hobbes, especially with regard to the end of
dominus mundi and the replacement by Leviathan. Finally, the book
has important relevance for contemporary political theory. With
fading of political diversity Monateri argues "that the actual
setting of globalisation represents the reappearance of the Ghost
of the Dominus Mundi, a political refoule - repressed - a
reappearance of its sublime nature, and a struggle to restore its
universal legitimacy, and take its place." In making this argument,
the book adds an important original vision to current debates in
legal and political philosophy.
From the abolition era to the Civil Rights movement to the age of
Obama, the promise of perfectibility and improvement resonates in
the story of American democracy. But what exactly does racial
"progress" mean, and how do we recognize and achieve it? Untimely
Democracy: The Politics of Progress After Slavery uncovers a
surprising answer to this question in the writings of American
authors and activists, both black and white. Conventional
narratives of democracy stretching from Thomas Jefferson's America
to our own posit a purposeful break between past and present as the
key to the viability of this political form-the only way to ensure
its continual development. But for Pauline E. Hopkins, Frederick
Douglass, Stephen Crane, W. E. B. Du Bois, Charles W. Chesnutt,
Sutton E. Griggs, Callie House, and the other figures examined in
this book, the campaign to secure liberty and equality for all
citizens proceeds most potently when it refuses the precepts of
progressive time. Placing these authors' post-Civil War writings
into dialogue with debates about racial optimism and pessimism,
tracts on progress, and accounts of ex-slave pension activism, and
extending their insights into our contemporary period, Laski
recovers late-nineteenth-century literature as a vibrant site for
doing political theory. Untimely Democracy ultimately shows how one
of the bleakest periods in American racial history provided fertile
terrain for a radical reconstruction of our most fundamental
assumptions about this political system. Offering resources for
moments when the march of progress seems to stutter and even stop,
this book invites us to reconsider just what democracy can make
possible.
Rhetoric, Humor, and the Public Sphere: From Socrates to Stephen
Colbert investigates classical and contemporary understandings of
satire, parody, and irony, and how these genres function within a
deliberative democracy. Elizabeth Benacka examines the rhetorical
history, theorization, and practice of humor spanning from ancient
Greece and Rome to the contemporary United States. In particular,
this book focuses on the contemporary work of Stephen Colbert and
his parody of a conservative media pundit, analyzing how his humor
took place in front of an uninitiated audience and ridiculed a
variety of problems and controversies threatening American
democracy. Ultimately, Benacka emphasizes the importance of humor
as a discourse capable of calling forth a group of engaged citizens
and a source of civic education in contemporary society.
'Any student undertaking a politics degree at graduate level will
find this book an indispensible introduction to the subject they
are approaching and it will also be useful for teachers seeking to
orientate themselves within the discipline as a whole. This is
particularly true because of the supporting detail the book
provides and the way it links up technical exposition to
fundamental philosophical questions. From a student point of view
it does not shrink from providing useful practical tips on how to
present and publish research results and how to check out
established themes with new data. This is a book which political
scientists at all levels will benefit from reading. It should also
stimulate them to take a fresh look both at their own work and that
of others - and - who knows? - perhaps forge some of that unity
across the discipline which is the main subject of its discussion.'
- Colin Hay, University of Sheffield, UK and L'Institut d'Etudes
Politiques at Sciences Po, France 'This Handbook provides the most
comprehensive and up-to-date account of the current state of
empirical-analytical political science. The contributions share a
systemic and multi-layered approach combining political actors,
organizations, and institutions. In addition, types of data and
data collection as well as advanced types of data analysis are
described and explained. Finally, much can be learned about the
evaluation of research output and publication strategies. The
editors have motivated a stellar set of 40 authors to contribute to
the 33 chapters of the Handbook. The index makes it easy to
navigate the vast ocean of results and ideas. The Handbook is a
''must have'' for scholars interested in what political science can
contribute to reliably answer the most important questions facing
the complex world of politics today.' - Hans-Dieter Klingemann,
Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin (Berlin Social Science Center), Germany
This Handbook offers a comprehensive overview of state-of-the-art
research methods and applications currently in use in political
science. It combines theory and methodology (qualitative and
quantitative), and offers insights into the major approaches and
their roots in the philosophy of scientific knowledge. Including a
comprehensive discussion of the relevance of a host of digital data
sources, plus the dos and don'ts of data collection in general, the
book also explains how to use diverse research tools and highlights
when and how to apply these techniques. With wide-ranging coverage
of general political science topics and systemic approaches to
politics, the editors showcase research methods that can be used at
the micro, meso and macro levels. Chapters explore applied and
fundamental knowledge, approaches and their usefulness,
meta-theoretical issues, and the art and practice of undertaking
research. This highly accessible book provides hands-on information
on research topics and methods, and offers the reader extensive
bibliographies for in-depth exploration of cutting edge techniques.
Finally, it discusses the relevance of political science research,
as well as the art of publishing, reporting and submitting your
research findings. An essential tool for researchers in political
science, public administration and international relations, this
book will be an important reference for academics and students
employing research methods and techniques across the social
sciences, including sociology, anthropology and communication
studies.
This book is one of the publications of the bilateral
Egyptian-Italian research project "Intercultural Relations between
East and West from the 11th to 21st century" funded by Academy of
Scientific Research and Technology (ASRT) and the National Research
Council (CNR) (2019-2021). The book previews some of the research
presented in the 2nd international webinar organised by the project
in May 2021 entitled "Art, Culture and Trade as Evidence of Bonds
between East and West: 11th to 21st century". In that webinar,
researchers from Italian, Egyptian, Hungarian and Belgian
Universities highlighted some topics focusing on intercultural
bonds between the Western and the Islamic worlds. In the book, we
have chosen to deal with multi-layer concepts such as "Identity",
"Otherness", "Diversity" and "Minorities" declined in the
relationships between East and West.
Though conflict is normal and can never fully be prevented in the
international arena, such conflicts should not lead to loss of
innocent life. Tourism can offer a bottom-up approach in the
mediation process and contribute to the transformation of conflicts
by allowing a way to contradict official barriers motivated by
religious, political, or ethnic division. Tourism has both the
means and the motivation to ensure the long-term success of
prevention efforts. Role and Impact of Tourism in Peacebuilding and
Conflict Transformation is an essential reference source that
provides an approach to peace through tourism by presenting a
theoretical framework of tourism dynamics in international
relations, as well as a set of peacebuilding case studies that
illustrate the role of tourism in violent or critical scenarios of
conflict. Featuring research on topics such as cultural diversity,
multicultural interaction, and international relations, this book
is ideally designed for policymakers, government officials,
international relations experts, academicians, students, and
researchers.
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