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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Population & demography
THE RICHARD & JUDY NUMBER ONE BESTSELLER 'A suspenseful epic'
Daily Telegraph 'A triumph' Financial Times 'Heartbreaking' Mail on
Sunday 'Deeply moving' Sunday Times Mariam is only fifteen when she
is sent to Kabul to marry Rasheed. Nearly two decades later, a
friendship grows between Mariam and a local teenager, Laila, as
strong as the ties between mother and daughter. When the Taliban
take over, life becomes a desperate struggle against starvation,
brutality and fear. Yet love can move a person to act in unexpected
ways, and lead them to overcome the most daunting obstacles with a
startling heroism.
Immigrant laborers who came to the New South in the late nineteenth
and early twentieth centuries found themselves poised uncomfortably
between white employers and the Black working class, a liminal and
often precarious position. Campaigns to recruit immigrants
primarily aimed to suppress Black agency and mobility. If that
failed, both planters and industrialists imagined that immigrants
might replace Blacks entirely. Thus, white officials, citizens, and
employers embraced immigrants when they acted in ways that
sustained Jim Crow. However, when they directly challenged
established political and economic power structures, immigrant
laborers found themselves ostracized, jailed, or worse, by the New
South order. Both industrial employers and union officials lauded
immigrants' hardworking and noble character when it suited their
purposes, and both denigrated and racialized them when immigrant
laborers acted independently. Jennifer E. Brooks's Resident
Strangers restores immigrant laborers to their place in the history
of the New South, considering especially how various immigrant
groups and individuals experienced their time in New South Alabama.
Brooks utilizes convict records, censuses, regional and national
newspapers, government documents, and oral histories to construct
the story of immigrants in New South Alabama. The immigrant groups
she focuses on appeared most often as laborers in the records,
including the Chinese, southern Italians, and the diverse nationals
of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, along with a sprinkling of others.
Although recruitment crusades by Alabama's employers and New South
boosters typically failed to bring in the vast numbers of
immigrants they had envisioned, significant populations from around
the world arrived in industries and communities across the state,
especially in the coal- and ore-mining district of Birmingham.
Resident Strangers reveals that immigrant laborers' presence and
individual agency complicated racial categorization, disrupted
labor relations, and diversified southern communities. It also
presents a New South that was far from isolated from the forces at
work across the nation or in the rest of the world. Immigrant
laborers brought home to New South Alabama the turbulent world of
empire building, deeply embedding the region in national and global
networks of finance, trade, and labor migration.
This is the first book to capture the poignant stories of transnational African families and their use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) in mediating their experiences of migration and caring across distance.
Transnational Families in Africa analyses the highs and lows of family separation as a result of migration in three contexts: migration within South Africa from rural to urban areas; migration from other African countries into South Africa; and middle-class South Africans emigrating to non-African countries. The book foregrounds the importance of kinship and support from extended family as well as both the responsibilities migatory family members feel and the experience of loss by those left behind.
Across the diverse circumstances explored in the book are similarities in migrants' strategies for keeping in touch, but also large differences in relation to access to ICTs and ease-of-use that highlight the digital divide and generational gaps. As elsewhere in the world, and in spite of the varied experiences in these kinship circles, the phenomenon that is the transnational family is showing no signs of receding.
This book provides a groundbreaking contribution to global debates on migration from the Global South.
Tucked into the files of Iowa State University's Cooperative
Extension Service is a small, innocuous looking pamphlet with the
title Lenders: Working through the Farmer-Lender Crisis.
Cooperative Extension Service intended this publication to improve
bankers' empathy and communication skills, especially when facing
farmers showing "Suicide Warning Signs." After all, they were
working with individuals experiencing extreme economic distress,
and each banker needed to learn to "be a good listener." What was
important, too, was what was left unsaid. Iowa State published this
pamphlet in April of 1986. Just four months earlier, farmer Dale
Burr of Lone Tree, Iowa, had killed his wife, and then walked into
the Hills Bank and Trust company and shot a banker to death in the
lobby before taking shots at neighbors, killing one of them, and
then killing himself. The unwritten subtext of this little pamphlet
was "beware." If bankers failed to adapt to changing circumstances,
the next desperate farmer might be shooting.This was Iowa in the
1980s. The state was at the epicenter of a nationwide agricultural
collapse unmatched since the Great Depression. In When a Dream
Dies, Pamela Riney-Kehrberg examines the lives of ordinary Iowa
farmers during this period, as the Midwest experienced the worst of
the crisis. While farms failed and banks foreclosed, rural and
small-town Iowans watched and suffered, struggling to find
effective ways to cope with the crisis. If families and communities
were to endure, they would have to think about themselves, their
farms, and their futures in new ways. For many Iowan families, this
meant restructuring their lives or moving away from agriculture
completely. This book helps to explain how this disaster changed
children, families, communities, and the development of the
nation's heartland in the late twentieth century. Agricultural
crises are not just events that affect farms. When a Dream Dies
explores the Farm Crisis of the 1980s from the perspective of the
two-thirds of the state's agricultural population seriously
affected by a farm debt crisis that rapidly spiraled out of their
control. Riney-Kehrberg treats the Farm Crisis as a family event
while examining the impact of the crisis on mental health and food
insecurity and discussing the long-term implications of the crisis
for the shape and function of agriculture.
Concerns have arisen in recent decades about the impact of climate
change on human mobility. Many people affected by climate change
are forced or otherwise decide to migrate within or across
international borders. Despite its clear importance, many questions
remain open regarding the nature of the climate-migration nexus and
its implications for laws and institutions. In the face of such
uncertainty, this Research Handbook offers a comprehensive picture
of laws and institutions relevant to climate migration and the
multiple, often contradictory perspectives on the topic. Carefully
edited chapters by leading scholars in the field provide a cross
section of the various debates on what laws do, can do and should
do in relation to the impacts of climate change on migration. A
first part analyses the relations between climate change and
migration. A second part explores how existing laws and
institutions address the climate-migration nexus. In the final
part, the chapters discuss possible ways forward. This timely
Research Handbook provides much-needed insight into this complex
issue for graduate and post-graduate students in climate change or
migration law. It will also appeal to students and scholars in
political science, international relations, environmental studies
and migration studies, as well as policymakers and advocates.
Contributors include: G. Appave, F. Biermann, I. Boas, M. Burkett,
M. Byrne, C. Cournil, F. Crepeau, F. De Salles Cavedon-Capdeville,
C. Farbotko, E. Ferris, F. Gemenne, K. Hansen, J. Hathaway, C.
Hong, D. Ionesco, A.O. Jegede, S. Jodoin, S. Kagan, M. Leighton, S.
Martin, B. Mayer, S. Mcinerney-Lankford, R. Mcleman, I. Millar, D.
Mokhnacheva, C.T.M. Nicholson, E. Pires Ramos, A. Randall, A.
Sironi, M. Traore Chazalnoel, C. Vlassopoulos, K. Wilson, K.M.
Wyman
In today's world, it is crucial to understand how cities and urban
spaces operate in order for them to continue to develop and
improve. To ensure cities thrive, further study on past and current
policies and practices is required to provide a thorough
understanding. Urban Poetics and Politics in Contemporary South
Asia and the Middle East examines the poetics and politics of city
and urban spaces in contemporary South Asia and the Middle East and
seeks to shed light on how individuals constitute, experience, and
navigate urban spaces in everyday life. This book aims to initiate
a multidisciplinary approach to the study of city life by engaging
disciplines such as urban geography, gender studies, feminism,
literary criticism, and human geography. Covering key topics such
as racism, urban spaces, social inequality, and gender roles, this
reference work is ideal for government officials, policymakers,
researchers, scholars, practitioners, academicians, instructors,
and students.
This Handbook discusses theoretical approaches to migration studies
in general, as well as confronting various issues in international
migration from a distinctive and unique international political
economy perspective. With a focus on the relation between
globalization and migration, the international political economy
(IPE) theories of migration are systematically addressed. Original
new contributions from leading migration scholars offer a complete
overview of international migration. They examine migration as part
of a global political economy whilst addressing the theoretical
debates relating to the capacity of the state to control
international migration and the so called 'policy gap' or 'gap
hypothesis' between migration policies and their outcomes. An
examination of the relationship between regional integration and
migration, with examples from Europe, North America, the Middle
East and North Africa, as well as South-East Asia - is also
included. Aimed at political scientists and political economists
with an interest in globalization and EU policymaking this
collection will be accessible to students, academic and
policymakers alike. Contributors: R.G. Anghel, A. Balch, M. Fauser,
C. Finotelli, A. Geddes, W.J. Haller, F. Jurje, O. Korneev, S.
Lavenex, A.I. Leon, S. McMahon, E. Nadalutti, H. Overbeek, F.
Pasetti, H. Pellerin, M. Piracha, T. Randazzo, R. Roccu, M. Samers,
G. Sciortino, K. Surak, L.S. Talani, R. Zapata-Barrero
Singapore's success as a global city is in no small part
attributable to its stance on foreign labour and immigrants,
illustrated by a largely welcoming but discerning immigration
regime to fulfil vital socio-economic needs. However, this fairly
liberal policy on immigration has been met with substantial
disquiet over the last decade. Xenophobic tendencies have surfaced
periodically and have been compounded by the Covid-19 pandemic.This
edited volume spotlights these contemporary issues on immigrant
integration in Singapore, and adopts a functional approach by
explicitly bridging academic and practitioner perspectives. The
chapters are organised into three sections. The first section on
Challenges discusses various dominant trends - obstacles to
immigrant integration based on ethnicity, culture and religion, and
the fear and associated emotions that characterise reactions to
immigration. The second section focuses on Communities, their
perspectives and lived experiences in Singapore society. The latter
differ substantially depending on migrant statuses and are
contingent on social capital defined in relation to locals in the
city-state. The last section seeks to illustrate the various
Solutioning endeavours in tandem with the contentious nature of
immigration. These concrete efforts range from ground-up
initiatives, community-based collaborative approaches and
government programming; all seeking to advance immigrant
integration in Singapore.
Metropolis, Gotham City, Mega-City One, Panem's Capitol, the
Sprawl, Caprica City-American (and Americanized) urban environments
have always been a part of the fantastic imagination. Fantastic
Cities: American Urban Spaces in Science Fiction, Fantasy, and
Horror focuses on the American city as a fantastic geography
constrained neither by media nor rigid genre boundaries. Fantastic
Cities builds on a mix of theoretical and methodological tools that
are drawn from criticism of the fantastic, media studies, cultural
studies, American studies, and urban studies. Contributors explore
cultural media across many platforms such as Christopher Nolan's
Dark Knight Trilogy, the Arkham Asylum video games, the 1935 movie
serial The Phantom Empire, Kim Stanley Robinson's fiction, Colson
Whitehead's novel Zone One, the vampire films Only Lovers Left
Alive and A Girl Walks Home Alone at Night, Paolo Bacigalupi's
novel The Water Knife, some of Kenny Scharf's videos, and Samuel
Delany's classic Dhalgren. Together, the contributions in Fantastic
Cities demonstrate that the fantastic is able to "real-ize" that
which is normally confined to the abstract, metaphorical, and/or
subjective. Consequently, both utopian aspirations for and
dystopian anxieties about the American city become literalized in
the fantastic city. Contributions by Carl Abbott, Jacob Babb,
Marleen S. Barr, Michael Fuchs, John Glover, Stephen Joyce, Sarah
Lahm, James McAdams, Cynthia J. Miller, Fernando Gabriel Pagnoni
Berns, Chris Pak, Maria Isabel Perez Ramos, Stefan Rabitsch, J.
Jesse Ramirez, A. Bowdoin Van Riper, Andrew Wasserman, Jeffrey
Andrew Weinstock, and Robert Yeates.
This book examines language education policy in European
migrant-hosting countries. By applying the Multiple Streams
Framework to detailed case studies on Austria and Italy, it sheds
light on the factors and processes that innovate education policy.
The book illustrates an education policy design that values
language diversity and inclusion, and compares underlying
policymaking processes with less innovative experiences. Combining
empirical analysis and qualitative research methods, it assesses
the ways in which language is intrinsically linked to identity and
political power within societies, and how language policy and
migration might become a firmer part of European policy agendas.
Sitting at the intersection between policy studies, language
education studies and integration studies, the book offers
recommendations for how education policy can promote a more
inclusive society. It will appeal to scholars, practitioners and
students who have an interest in policymaking, education policy and
migrant integration.
Rural poverty encompasses a distinctive deprivation in quality of
life related to a lack of educational support and resources as well
as unique issues related to geographical, cultural, community, and
social isolation. While there have been many studies and
accommodations made for the impoverished in urban environments,
those impoverished in rural settings have been largely overlooked
and passed over by current policy. The Handbook of Research on
Leadership and Advocacy for Children and Families in Rural Poverty
is an essential scholarly publication that creates awareness and
promotes action for the advocacy of children and families in rural
poverty and recommends interdisciplinary approaches to support the
cognitive, social, and emotional needs of children and families in
poverty. Featuring a wide range of topics such as mental health,
foster care, and public policy, this book is ideal for
academicians, counselors, social workers, mental health
professionals, early childhood specialists, school psychologists,
administrators, policymakers, researchers, and students.
Population ageing poses a huge challenge to law and society,
carrying important structural and institutional implications. This
book portrays elder law as an emerging research discipline in the
European setting in terms of both conceptual and theoretical
perspectives as well as elements of the law. Providing a deepened
understanding of population ageing in terms of vulnerability,
intergenerational conflict and solidarity, expert contributors
highlight the necessity for a contextualized ageing concept. As
well as offering a comparative analysis of active ageing policies
across the EU, this book examines a range of topics including age
discrimination in employment and the freedom of movement of EU
citizens from the ageing individual's point of view. It also goes
on to describe elder care developments, discussing the ageing
individual's autonomy in relation to both traditional inheritance
rights and growing instances of dementia. Timely and engaging, this
book will appeal to academic scholars and students in relevant
areas of law as well as those studying across the social sciences.
Exploring a broad range of socio-legal issues in relation to
demographic ageing, it will also inform legal practitioners and
policymakers alike. Contributors include: M. Axmin, A. Blackham, C.
Brokelind, J. Fudge, E. Holm, A. Inghammar, M. Katzin, M. Kullmann,
T. Mattsson, P. Norberg, A. Numhauser-Henning, H. Pettersson, M.
Roennmar, E. Ryrstedt, K. Scott, E. Trolle OEnnerfors, C.
Ulander-Wanman, J.J. Votinius, A. Zbyszewska
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