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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social issues > Ethical issues & debates > Prostitution
This moving but unemotional account of the rapidly-expanding
international traffic in women reveals it as a global issue. Using
original, carefully-documented field studies from Thailand, it
explores the nature and extent of the problem worldwide. It
demonstrates how the traffic in women and forced prostitution are
aspects of transnational migration, now estimated to involve 70
million people worldwide. As forms of slavery, they are also grave
violations of human rights. Avoiding rhetorical condemndation and
simplistic solutions, the book shows how women themselves can be
empowered to end the traffic and ends with detailed recommendations
for change.
Georgian London evokes images of elegant buildings and fine art,
but it was also a city where prostitution was rife, houses of ill
repute widespread, and many tens of thousands of people dependent
in some way or other on the wages of sin. The sex industry was, in
fact, a very powerful force indeed, and in The Secret History of
Georgian London, Dan Cruickshank compellingly shows how it came to
affect almost every aspect of life and culture in the capital.
Examining the nature of the sex trade, he offers a tantalising
insight into the impact of prostitution to give us vivid portraits
of some of the women who became involved in its world. And he
discusses the very varied attitudes of contemporaries - those who
sympathised, those who indulged, and those who condemned. As he
powerfully argues, these women, and many thousands like them, not
only shaped eighteenth-century London, they also helped determine
its future development.
This book provides a comprehensive overview of human trafficking in
Cambodia and the mechanisms of poverty in Southeast Asia. By
examining personal narratives, Yuko Shimazaki traces trafficked
women's efforts to liberate themselves from the poverty trap with
the aid of external supporting organizations.This work is based on
over 15 years of rich fieldwork experiences in Southeast Asian
countries.
This book is based on a case study about Stella, l'amie de Maimie a
Montreal sex workers' rights organization, founded by and for sex
workers. It explores how a group of ostracized female-identified
sex workers transformed themselves into a collective to promote the
health and well-being of women working in the sex industry. Weighed
down by the old and tenacious whore symbol, the sex workers at
Stella had to find a way to navigate the criminality of sex work
and sex workers, in order to do advocacy and support work, and
create safer spaces for sex workers to engage in such advocacy.
This book focuses on sex workers, but the advocacy challenges and
strategies it outlines can also apply to the lives of other
marginalized groups who are often ignored, pitied, or reviled, but
who are seldom seen as fully human.
For nearly a decade, Brazil has surpassed Thailand as the world's
premier sex tourism destination. As the first full-length
ethnography of sex tourism in Brazil, this pioneering study treats
sex tourism as a complex and multidimensional phenomenon that
involves a range of activities and erotic connections, from sex
work to romantic transnational relationships. Erica Lorraine
Williams explores sex tourism in the Brazilian state of Bahia from
the perspectives of foreign tourists, tourism industry workers, sex
workers who engage in liaisons with foreigners, and Afro-Brazilian
men and women who contend with foreigners' stereotypical
assumptions about their licentiousness. She shows how the Bahian
state strategically exploits the touristic desire for exotic
culture by appropriating an eroticized blackness and commodifying
the Afro-Brazilian culture in order to sell Bahia to foreign
travelers.
In Unveiling Desire, Devaleena Das and Colette Morrow show that the
duality of the fallen/saved woman is as prevalent in Eastern
culture as it is in the West, specifically in literature and films.
Using examples from the Middle to Far East, including Iran, India,
Pakistan, Bangladesh, Thailand, Japan, and China, this anthology
challenges the fascination with Eastern women as passive, abject,
or sexually exotic, but also resists the temptation to then focus
on the veil, geisha, sati, or Muslim women's oppression without
exploring Eastern women's sexuality beyond these contexts. The
chapters cover instead mind/body sexual politics, patriarchal
cultural constructs, the anatomy of sex and power in relation to
myth and culture, denigration of female anatomy, and gender
performativity. From Persepolis to Bollywood, and from fairy tales
to crime fiction, the contributors to Unveiling Desire show how the
struggle for women's liberation is truly global.
Sex for Sale in Scotland examines the various formal and informal
methods that were used to police female prostitution in Edinburgh
and Glasgow between 1900 and 1939 and explores how these policies
influenced women's lives. The book uses a rich combination of
police, probation, magistrates', poor law and voluntary
organisations' records to demonstrate how these organisations
combined to establish a 'penal-welfare' approach towards regulating
prostitution in Scotland. By mapping the geography of prostitution,
the book argues that prostitution was not forced into the outskirts
of society, either physically or socially. The book examines both
indoor and outdoor prostitution and the relationships that
developed among the wide range of people who profited from
commercial sex. Particular emphasis is placed on the experiences of
the women involved in prostitution, highlighting the poverty,
exploitation and abuse they faced, but also the ways in which they
negotiated these dangers. This social history of prostitution maps
how the organisation, policing and experiences of prostitution
developed in an ever-changing urban landscape during a period of
extraordinary developments in technology and entertainment,
alongside the wider socio-economic changes brought about by the
First World War.
Are sex workers victims, criminals, or just trying to make a
living? Over the last five years, public policy and academic
discourse have moved from criminalization of sex workers to
victim-based understanding, shaped by human trafficking. While most
research focuses on macro-level policies and theories, less is
known about the on-the-ground perspectives of people whose lives
are impacted by sex work, including attorneys, social workers,
police officers, probation officers, and sex workers themselves.
Challenging Perspectives on Street-Based Sex Work brings the voices
of lower-echelon sex workers and those individuals charged with
policy development and enforcement into conversation with one
another. Chapters highlight some of the current approaches to sex
work, such as diversion courts, trafficking task forces, law
enforcement assisted diversion and decriminalization. It also
examines how sex workers navigate seldom-discussed social
phenomenon like gentrification, pregnancy, imperialism, and being
subjects of research. Through dialogue, our authors reveal the
complex reality of engaging in and regulating sex work in the
United States and through American aid abroad. Contributors
include: Aneesa A. Baboolal, Marie Bailey-Kloch, Mira Baylson,
Nachale "Hua" Boonyapisomparn, Belinda Carter, Jennifer Cobbina,
Ruby Corado, Eileen Corcoran, Kate D'Adamo, Edith Kinney, Margot Le
Neveu, Martin A. Monto, Linda Muraresku, Erin O'Brien, Sharon
Oselin. Catherine Paquette, Dan Steele, Chase Strangio, Signy
Toquinto, and the editors.
Geboren wurde ich 1951 in Mannheim, als 4. Kind und 2. Sohn einer
Familie, in der sehr vieles nicht optimal war. Ab dem Alter von 2
Monaten verbrachte ich mein Leben bei meinen Grosseltern, den
Eltern der Frau die mich geboren hat. Meine Grosseltern waren sehr
arm, versuchten aber zu ermoglichen was Ihnen moglich war. Obwohl
ich noch 5 Geschwister habe, wuchs ich mehr oder weniger als
Einzelkind bei den Grosseltern auf. Wer mein Vater war, ist mir bis
heute nicht bekannt. Mein erlernter Beruf ist Speditionskaufmann
und Buchhalter, doch mein Lebensweg lies mich viele Wege gehen,
viele Berufe ausuben, viele Hohen und Tiefen kennenlernen. Mein
Faible galt schon in fruher Jugend, Asien. Dort in Thailand habe
ich einen Grossteil meines Lebens verbracht, woraus auch das
Hauptthema meiner Bucher resultiert: Thailand. Im Laufe vieler
Jahre konnte ich mir ein sehr grosses Wissen, der Kultur aneignen,
ebenso wie uber die Gesetze des Landes. Wahrend meines Lebens in
Thailand begann ich Artikel zu schreiben. Erst fur mich selbst,
dann habe ich einige unter einem Pseudonym in Zeitschriften
veroffentlicht, erst sehr spat kam ich dazu Bucher zu schreiben,
ein guter Freund der inzwischen verstarb, motivierte mich dazu.
Erst veroffentliche uber einen DOD - Verlag meine Bucher in
Druckform. Nach Differenzen mit dem Verlag, habe ich diese
Veroffentlichungen eingestellt. Nun veroffentliche ich meine Bucher
als eBook in eigener Regie. Wahrend meiner Zeit in Thailand
arbeitete ich einige Jahre als Volontar fur die Deutsche Botschaft
in Bangkok, engagierte mich im Deutschen Hilfsverein fur einige
Zeit und war viele Jahre als Volontar und Dolmetscher bei der
thailandischen Polizei, auch bin ich vereidigter Dolmetscher bei
verschiedenen thailandischen Gerichten. Die Kenntnis der
thailandischen Sprache war es, die mir sehr hilfreich war, um tiefe
Einblicke in diese so fremde thailandische Kultur zu bekommen.
Viele Kontakte zu Polizei, Gerichten, Armee, aber vor allem zur
Bevolkerung taten ein Ubriges. Thailand wurde fur mich Heimat und
ich liebe das Land, auch wenn ich zur Zeit in Deutschland lebe.
Doch mein Ziel bleibt Thailand, wo meine Kinder leben, die ich sehr
liebe und zu denen ich einen engen Kontakt habe, bis heute. Mein
Lebensmotte: Der Weg ist das Ziel, hat sich sehr oft bewahrt.
Thailand wurde fur mich Heimat und ich liebe das Land, auch wenn
ich zur Zeit in Deutschland lebe. Doch mein Ziel bleibt Thailand,
wo meine Kinder leben, die ich sehr liebe und zu denen ich einen
engen Kontakt habe, bis heute. Mein Lebensmotte: Der Weg ist das
Ziel, hat sich sehr oft bewahrt. Johann Schum
This groundbreaking book challenges many stereotypical views about
the historical practice of prostitution. Based on twenty years'
research, and organized by region, it charts the history of sex for
sale in those chief centres of the late antique and medieval East,
whether in Arabia, Egypt, Syria or Anatolia. Ranging extensively
from 300 CE to 1500 (or from the reign of Theodosius to the early
Ottoman period), Gary Leiser meticulously examines the available
sources and argues for a reappraisal of the so-called oldest
profession. He suggests that it was never prohibited; that there
was remarkable continuity between Christian and Muslim rule; and
that prostitution was institutionalized as a 'service industry' at
various times. Indicating that sex work in the East had its own
distinctive character and meanings (for example, that it was taxed
from the time of Caligula onwards and that prostitutes were
expected to retain tax receipts), the book brings continually fresh
insights to a controversial subject.
When Margaret Sanger returned to Europe in 1920, World War I had
altered the social landscape as dramatically as it had the map of
Europe. Population concerns, sexuality, venereal disease, and
contraceptive use had entered public discussion, and Sanger's birth
control message found receptive audiences around the world. This
volume focuses on Sanger from her groundbreaking overseas advocacy
during the interwar years through her postwar role in creating the
International Planned Parenthood Federation. The documents
reconstruct Sanger's dramatic birth control advocacy tours through
early 1920s Germany, Japan, and China in the midst of significant
government and religious opposition to her ideas. They also trace
her tireless efforts to build a global movement through
international conferences and tours. Letters, journal entries,
writings, and other records reveal Sanger's contentious dealings
with other activists, her correspondence with the likes of Albert
Einstein and Eleanor Roosevelt, and Sanger's own dramatic evolution
from gritty grassroots activist to postwar power broker and
diplomat. A powerful documentary history of a transformative
twentieth-century figure, The Selected Papers of Margaret Sanger,
Volume 4 is a primer for the debates on individual choice, sex
education, and planned parenthood that remain all-too-pertinent in
our own time.
Until the late 1960s, the authorities on abortion were for the
mostpart men-politicians, clergy, lawyers, physicians, all of
whomhad an interest in regulating women's bodies. Even today, when
wehear women speak publicly about abortion, the voices are usually
thoseof the leaders of women's and abortion rights
organizations,women who hold political office, and, on occasion,
female physicians.We also hear quite frequently from spokeswomen
for anti-abortiongroups. Rarely, however, do we hear the voices of
ordinarywomen-women whose lives have been in some way touched
byabortion. Their thoughts typically owe more to human circumstance
thanto ideology, and without them, we run the risk of thinking and
talkingabout the issue of abortion only in the abstract. Without
Apology seeks to address this issue by gatheringthe voices of
activists, feminists, and scholars as well as abortionproviders and
clinic support staff alongside the stories of women whoseexperience
with abortion is more personal. With the particular aim ofmoving
beyond the polarizing rhetoric that has characterized the issueof
abortion and reproductive justice for so long, WithoutApology is an
engrossing and arresting account that will promoteboth reflection
and discussion.
While much attention has been paid in recent years to heterosexual
prostitution and sex tourism in Brazil, gay sex tourism has been
almost completely overlooked. In Tourist Attractions, Gregory C.
Mitchell presents a pioneering ethnography that focuses on the
personal lives and identities of male sex workers who occupy a
variety of roles in Brazil's sexual economy. Mitchell takes us into
the bath houses of Rio de Janeiro, where rent boys cruise for
clients, and to the beaches of Salvador da Bahia, where African
American gay men seek out hustlers while exploring cultural
heritage tourist sites. His ethnography stretches into the Amazon,
where indigenous fantasies are tinged with the erotic at
eco-resorts, and into the homes of "kept men," who forge long-term,
long-distance, transnational relationships that blur the boundaries
of what counts as commercial sex. Mitchell asks how tourists
perceive sex workers' performances of Brazilianness, race, and
masculinity, and, in turn, how these two groups of men make sense
of differing models of racial and sexual identity across cultural
boundaries. He proposes that in order to better understand how
people experience difference sexually, we reframe
prostitution-which Marxist feminists have long conceptualized as
sexual labor-as also being a form of performative labor. Tourist
Attractions is an exceptional ethnography poised to make an
indelible impact in the fields of anthropology, gender, and
sexuality, and research on prostitution and tourism.
As a single 51-year-old woman, Elizabeth McDonnell had given up
hope of ever becoming a mother. When she was approved to adopt
ten-year-old Lara, a sweet and caring girl, it was a dream come
true. Elizabeth knew that that her new daughter had had a difficult
past but when she found out that Lara had been abused, the extent
of her emotional damage became clear. By the age of twelve, Lara
was often out of control, hanging out with drug dealers in Oxford,
disappearing for days. For the next five years Elizabeth put
herself in danger to rescue her daughter time and time again, while
battling the authorities who failed to give Lara the help she so
desperately needed. She had no idea that her daughter was being
trafficked by a sex ring. Because she refused to give up on Lara,
today Elizabeth and Lara have a close and loving relationship.
Deeply moving, You Can't Have My Daughter is the story of a mother
determined to keep her promise to her daughter: 'I will always be
there for you, whether you want me to or not'.
The trafficking of individuals within U.S borders is commonly
referred to as domestic human trafficking, and it occurs in every
state of the nation. One form of domestic human trafficking is sex
trafficking. Research indicates that most victims of sex
trafficking into and within the United States are women and
children, and the victims include U.S. citizens and noncitizens
alike. Recently, Congress has focused attention on domestic sex
trafficking, including the prostitution of children, which is the
focus of this book. This book discusses the federal responses and
justice system issues involved in the sex trafficking of minors.
In the early twentieth century, abolitionists sought to stamp out
sex work by penalizing all involved. In the generation that
followed, neo-abolitionists looked at the sex industry from a
feminist perspective, claiming that workers were victims caught in
a patriarchal matrix. Yet both agreed that the industry was a
destructive and corrupting force that should be eliminated. In this
radical volume, five academics and activists convey their vision of
prostitution as work, reclaiming the place of sex workers in the
discussion of their lives and their work, and opposing discourses
that position them as merely victims without agency.
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