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Books > Medicine > Pre-clinical medicine: basic sciences > Human reproduction, growth & development > Reproductive medicine
Infertility affects an estimated 50 million women worldwide and has
a wide range of causes including eating disorders, smoking,
chemotherapy, diseases such as STIs, as well as genetic factors and
malformations. The preliminary assessment and diagnosis involves a
potentially broad array of lab and imaging tests, physical
examination and potentially genetic tests, after which a management
plan is selected depending on the woman’s age, the cause(s) and
duration of the infertility. Female Infertility: Core Principles
and Clinical Management provides clinicians with a comprehensive
understanding of how best to overcome infertility using the various
treatment options now available. The book opens with an
introduction to the anatomy and physiology of the female
reproductive system before describing the assessment and
investigative tools used in primary and secondary healthcare
settings. Subsequent chapters describe how to secure optimum
functionality of the ovaries, the measurement of ovarian
reserves, stimulation protocols and the process of oogenesis and
oocyte collection. Given their potential adverse impact on the
quality of oocytes and implantation, dedicated chapters focus on
the treatment of polycystic ovarian syndrome and endometriosis.
Concluding chapters address fast moving and future technologies,
including the use of pluripotent stem cells for treating different
medical conditions; the management of mitochondrial disease and the
transplantation of cryopreserved ovaries. Highly illustrated and
written by a team of international experts in the field, Female
Infertility: Core Principles and Clinical Management serves as an
essential resource for all clinicians, nurses and clinical
scientists who specialise in reproductive medicine, gynecology,
oncology, infertility and embryology.
Intimate and medicalized, natural and technological, reproduction
poses some of the most challenging ethical dilemmas of our time.
Reproduction presses the boundaries of humanity and ethical
respect, the permissible limits of technology, conscientious
objection by health care professionals, and social justice. This
volume brings together scholars from multiple perspectives to
address both traditional and novel questions about the rights and
responsibilities of human reproducers, their caregivers, and the
societies in which they live. Among issues treated in the volume
are what it is to be a parent, the responsibilities of parents, and
the role of society in facilitating or discouraging parenting. May
gamete donors be anonymous? Is surrogacy in which a woman gestates
a child for others ethically permissible when efforts are made to
prevent coercion or exploitation? Should it be mandatory to screen
newborns for potentially serious conditions, or permissible to
sequence their genomes? Are both parties to a reproductive act
equally responsible to support the child, even if one deceived the
other? Are there ethical asymmetries between male and female
parents, and is the lack of available contraceptives for men
unjust? Should the costs of infertility treatment be socially
shared, as they are for other forms of health care? Do parents have
a duty to try to conceive children under the best circumstances
they can - or to avoid conception if the child will suffer? What is
the status of the fetus and what ethical limits constrain the use
of fetal tissue? Reproduction is a rapidly changing medical field,
with novel developments such as mitochondrial transfer or uterine
transplantation occurring regularly. And there are emerging natural
challenges, too, like the Zika virus. The volume gives readers
tools not only to address the problems we now know, but ones that
may emerge in the future as well.
"Extremely well-written, innovative, and timely, "Infertility
Around the Globe is a definitive work. Together, the authors use
infertility as the lens to examine numerous compelling social
issues, generating a powerful argument that infertility is a
globally significant phenomenon. This volume will attract
anthropologists and other social scientists interested in the study
of reproduction, as well as anyone interested in gender studies,
women's studies, and international health."--Carolyn Sargent,
co-editor of "Childbirth and Authoritative Knowledge:
Cross-Cultural Perspectives
"This groundbreaking, interdisciplinary book will change how
infertility is theorized and how intervention programs are
designed. It will become the primary sourcebook for international
and comparative research in a variety of cultural settings. Reading
this book was a distinct pleasure."--Lynn Morgan, co-editor of
"Fetal Subjects, Feminist Positions
"A stunning achievement. Through its richly textured
ethnographic accounts, this book beautifully explicates the
universals and particularities of involuntary childlessness in
disparate world regions. It challenges the myopic view that the
heartbreak is limited to advanced industrial societies. This book
is a much-needed antidote in a field mostly characterized by
polemic and untested assumptions."--C. H. Browner, UCLA School of
Medicine
"Scholarship on infertility too often has been culture-bound,
focusing on Western versions of biosocial reproductive problems and
on technological solutions. This innovative volume decenters that
perspective, with studies on the ostracism of elder childless men
in Kenya, political suspicions of vaccination campaigns in
theCameroons, new reproductive technologies for ultraorthodox use
in Israel, and China's emergent eugenics. It enlarges the 'public'
in public health."--Rayna Rapp, co-editor of "Conceiving the New
World Order: The Global Politics of Reproduction
Part of the recognised Infertility Management Series, this handbook
is a complete guide to fertility-related abnormalities of the
pelvis. Divided into ten sections, the book covers numerous
abnormalities, including fibroids, endometriosis, pelvic
inflammatory disease, genital tuberculosis, and other disorders
known to have a detrimental effect on the outcome of assisted
reproductive treatment. The text concludes with discussion on
gynaecological cancer and fertility preservation options. Edited by
recognised experts in the field, led by Madrid-based Juan A
Garcia-Velasco, the book is further enhanced by clinical
photographs, diagrams and tables. Other titles in the series
include: Investigating Infertility, Intrauterine Insemination,
Practical Management of Male Infertility, Polycystic Ovarian
Syndrome, and Ovarian Stimulation. Key points Part of Infertility
Management Series providing complete guide to fertility-related
pelvic abnormalities Includes discussion on gynaecological cancer
and fertility preservation Edited by recognised team of experts in
reproductive medicine Features clinical photographs, diagrams and
tables
Part of a new series on reproductive medicine, this book is a
complete guide to andrology and embryology. Divided into 38
chapters, the text begins with in depth discussion on male
infertility covering sperm function tests, screening, sperm
selection for ART, sperm banking, and various causes of male
infertility. The second part of the book examines assisted
reproductive techniques in male infertility, frozen embryo
transfer, oocyte and embryo cryopreservation, third party
reproduction, and more. The book presents the latest advances in
the field and each chapter includes key points and references for
further reading. Clinical photographs, diagrams and tables further
enhance the comprehensive text. Other titles in the series include:
Practical Guide in Infertility, Practical Guide in Reproductive
Surgery and Practical Guide in Assisted Reproductive Technology.
Key points Comprehensive guide to andrology and embryology Part of
new series on reproductive medicine Covers numerous ART procedures
for male infertility Chapters include key points and detailed
references for further reading
Central to the book are Gbigbil women's experiences with different
""reproductive interruptions"": miscarriages, stillbirths, child
deaths, induced abortions, and infertility. Rather than consider
these events as inherently dissimilar, as women do in Western
countries, the Gbigbil women of eastern Cameroon see them all as
instances of ""wasted wombs"" that leave their reproductive
trajectories hanging in the balance. The women must navigate this
uncertainty while negotiating their social positions, aspirations
for the future, and the current workings of their bodies. Providing
an intimate look into these processes, Wasted Wombs shows how
Gbigbil women constantly shift their interpretations of when a
pregnancy starts, what it contains, and what is lost in case of a
reproductive interruption, in contrast to Western conceptions of
fertility and loss. Depending on the context and on their life
aspirations-be it marriage and motherhood, or rather an educational
trajectory, employment, or profitable sexual affairs with so-called
""big fish""-women negotiate and manipulate the meanings and
effects of reproductive interruptions. Paradoxically, they often do
so while portraying themselves as powerless. Wasted Wombs carefully
analyzes such tactics in relation to the various social
predicaments that emerge around reproductive interruptions, as well
as the capricious workings of women's physical bodies.
Central to the book are Gbigbil women's experiences with different
""reproductive interruptions"": miscarriages, stillbirths, child
deaths, induced abortions, and infertility. Rather than consider
these events as inherently dissimilar, as women do in Western
countries, the Gbigbil women of eastern Cameroon see them all as
instances of ""wasted wombs"" that leave their reproductive
trajectories hanging in the balance. The women must navigate this
uncertainty while negotiating their social positions, aspirations
for the future, and the current workings of their bodies. Providing
an intimate look into these processes, Wasted Wombs shows how
Gbigbil women constantly shift their interpretations of when a
pregnancy starts, what it contains, and what is lost in case of a
reproductive interruption, in contrast to Western conceptions of
fertility and loss. Depending on the context and on their life
aspirations-be it marriage and motherhood, or rather an educational
trajectory, employment, or profitable sexual affairs with so-called
""big fish""-women negotiate and manipulate the meanings and
effects of reproductive interruptions. Paradoxically, they often do
so while portraying themselves as powerless. Wasted Wombs carefully
analyzes such tactics in relation to the various social
predicaments that emerge around reproductive interruptions, as well
as the capricious workings of women's physical bodies.
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