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Books > Reference & Interdisciplinary > Communication studies > Decision theory > Risk assessment
* How is science represented by the media?
* Who defines what counts as a risk, threat or hazard, and
why?
* In what ways do media images of science shape public
perceptions?
* What can cultural and media studies tell us about current
scientific controversies?
Media, Risk and Science is an exciting exploration into an array of
important issues, providing a much needed framework for
understanding key debates on how the media represent science and
risk. In a highly effective way, Stuart Allan weaves together
insights from multiple strands of research across diverse
disciplines. Among the themes he examines are: the role of science
in science fiction, such as Star Trek; the problem of
'pseudo-science' in The X-Files; and how science is displayed in
science museums. Science journalism receives particular attention,
with the processes by which science is made 'newsworthy' unravelled
for careful scrutiny. The book also includes individual chapters
devoted to how the media portray environmental risks, HIV-AIDS,
food scares (such as BSE or 'mad cow disease' and GM foods) and
human cloning. The result is a highly topical text that will be
invaluable for students and scholars in cultural and media studies,
science studies, journalism, sociology and politics.
Lead your business through the crisis.
As the pandemic is exacting its toll on our lives and wreaking havoc in the global economy, HBR is helping companies and managers make sense of this unprecedented situation and lead employees through it. What should you and your company be doing right now to counter these challenges?
Coronavirus and Business: The Insights You Need from Harvard Business Review is a compilation of sixteen recent articles from HBR.org. It provides you with essential thinking about keeping your company running remotely, managing your business through disaster and recovery, and finding it within yourself to lead with resilience through the crisis.
Business is changing. Will you adapt or be left behind? Get up to speed and deepen your understanding of the topics that are shaping your company's future with the Insights You Need from Harvard Business Review series. Featuring HBR's smartest thinking on fast-moving issues--blockchain, cybersecurity, AI, and more--each book provides the foundational introduction and practical case studies your organization needs to compete today and collects the best research, interviews, and analysis to get it ready for tomorrow.
You can't afford to ignore how these issues will transform the landscape of business and society. The Insights You Need series will help you grasp these critical ideas--and prepare you and your company for the future.
This book is for a broad audience of practitioners, policymakers,
scholars, and anyone interested in scenarios, simulations, and
disaster planning. Readers are led through several different
planning scenarios that have been developed over several years
under the auspices of the US Department of Energy, the US Air
Force, and continued work at GlobalInt LLC. These scenarios present
different security challenges and their potential cascading impacts
on global systems - from the melting of glaciers in the Andes, to
hurricanes in New York and Hawaii, and on to hybrid disasters,
cyberoperations and geoengineering. The book provides a concise and
up-to-date overview of the 'lessons learned', with a focus on
innovative solutions to the world's pressing energy and
environmental security challenges.
This book, based on the author's Clarendon Lectures in Finance,
examines the empirical behavior of corporate default risk. A new
and unified statistical methodology for default prediction, based
on stochastic intensity modeling, is explained and implemented with
data on U.S. public corporations since 1980. Special attention is
given to the measurement of correlation of default risk across
firms. The underlying work was developed in a series of
collaborations over roughly the past decade with Sanjiv Das,
Andreas Eckner, Guillaume Horel, Nikunj Kapadia, Leandro Saita, and
Ke Wang. Where possible, the content based on methodology has been
separated from the substantive empirical findings, in order to
provide access to the latter for those less focused on the
mathematical foundations.
A key finding is that corporate defaults are more clustered in time
than would be suggested by their exposure to observable common or
correlated risk factors. The methodology allows for hidden sources
of default correlation, which are particularly important to include
when estimating the likelihood that a portfolio of corporate loans
will suffer large default losses. The data also reveal that a
substantial amount of power for predicting the default of a
corporation can be obtained from the firm's "distance to default,"
a volatility-adjusted measure of leverage that is the basis of the
theoretical models of corporate debt pricing of Black, Scholes, and
Merton. The findings are particularly relevant in the aftermath of
the financial crisis, which revealed a lack of attention to the
proper modelling of correlation of default risk across firms.
This comprehensive, yet accessible, guide to enterprise risk
management for financial institutions contains all the tools needed
to build and maintain an ERM framework. It discusses the internal
and external contexts with which risk management must be carried
out, and it covers a range of qualitative and quantitative
techniques that can be used to identify, model and measure risks.
This new edition has been thoroughly updated to reflect new
legislation and the creation of the Financial Conduct Authority and
the Prudential Regulation Authority. It includes new content on
Bayesian networks, expanded coverage of Basel III, a revised
treatment of operational risk and a fully revised index. Over 100
diagrams are used to illustrate the range of approaches available,
and risk management issues are highlighted with numerous case
studies. This book also forms part of the core reading for the UK
actuarial profession's specialist technical examination in
enterprise risk management, ST9.
High-level guidance for implementing enterprise risk management in
any organization
A Practical Guide to Risk Management shows organizations how to
implement an effective ERM solution, starting with senior
management and risk and compliance professionals working together
to categorize and assess risks throughout the enterprise. Detailed
guidance is provided on the key risk categories, including
financial, operational, reputational, and strategic areas, along
with practical tips on how to handle risks that overlap across
categories. Provides high-level guidance on how to implement
enterprise risk management across any organizationIncludes
discussion of the latest trends and best practicesFeatures the role
of IT in ERM and the tools that are available in both assessment
and on-going complianceDiscusses the key challenges that need to be
overcome for a successful ERM initiative
Walking readers through the creation of ERM architecture and
setting up on-going monitoring and assessement processes, this is
an essential book for every CFO, controller and IT manager.
A business continuity management system (BCMS) is a management
framework that prepares the organization by developing business
continuity strategies to meet its business and statutory
obligations during an incident. It is about optimizing service
availability and preserving business performance to secure future
growth in the market. Business Continuity Management System offers
a complete guide to establishing a fit-for-purpose business
continuity capability in your organization. Structured in line with
the principles of ISO22301 (the International Standard for business
continuity management) and with current best practice, this
user-friendly book covers the whole life cycle of developing,
establishing, operating and evaluating a BCMS initiative. It is
aimed at new and seasoned business continuity practitioners
involved in business continuity activities in their organizations,
whatever the size and sector. It includes proven techniques and
easy-to-use methodologies that specifically support the
implementation of those requirements specified in ISO 22301.
Pragmatic approaches supported by in-depth explanations guide you
to assess and improve your organization's BCMS performance. This is
the first book to offer an end-to-end solution that addresses all
aspects of implementing an effective BCMS. Business Continuity
Management System is intended to act as a catalyst to accelerate
progress on the journey from business continuity management and
risk management to the creation and implementation of a business
continuity management system, both by enhancing the BCM and risk
competence of individual readers and by contributing to shared
knowledge in implementing ISO 22301 in organizations.
This book is for a broad audience of practitioners, policymakers,
scholars, and anyone interested in scenarios, simulations, and
disaster planning. Readers are led through several different
planning scenarios that have been developed over several years
under the auspices of the US Department of Energy, the US Air
Force, and continued work at GlobalInt LLC. These scenarios present
different security challenges and their potential cascading impacts
on global systems - from the melting of glaciers in the Andes, to
hurricanes in New York and Hawaii, and on to hybrid disasters,
cyberoperations and geoengineering. The book provides a concise and
up-to-date overview of the 'lessons learned', with a focus on
innovative solutions to the world's pressing energy and
environmental security challenges.
This publication examines risks from flooding and earthquakes in
the Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation (CAREC) region. It
assesses the protection gap and identifies ways of strengthening
financing. CAREC member countries face growing levels of disaster
risk without sufficient financial protection. Regional cooperation
can help narrow the protection gap and increase the financing
available for quick responses to disaster events. This publication
explores the current approach to disaster risk finance in each
CAREC member state to identify opportunities to strengthen
financing arrangements. It aims to inform the design of a regional
disaster risk transfer facility.
Quantitative risk assessments cannot eliminate risk, nor can they
resolve trade-offs. They can, however, guide principled risk
management and reduction - if the quality of assessment is high and
decision makers understand how to use it. This book builds a
unifying scientific framework for discussing and evaluating the
quality of risk assessments and whether they are fit for purpose.
Uncertainty is a central topic. In practice, uncertainties about
inputs are rarely reflected in assessments, with the result that
many safety measures are considered unjustified. Other topics
include the meaning of a probability, the use of probability
models, the use of Bayesian ideas and techniques, and the use of
risk assessment in a practical decision-making context. Written for
professionals, as well as graduate students and researchers, the
book assumes basic probability, statistics and risk assessment
methods. Examples make concepts concrete, and three extended case
studies show the scientific framework in action.
Since the mid-1990s risk management has undergone a dramatic
expansion in its reach and significance, being transformed from an
aspect of management control to become a benchmark of good
governance for banks, hospitals, schools, charities and many other
organizations. Numerous standards for risk management practice have
been produced by a variety of transnational organizations. While
these many designs and blueprints are accompanied by ideals of
enterprise, value production, and good governance, it is argued
that the rise of risk management has also coincided with an
intensification of auditing and control processes. The legalization
and bureacratization of organizational life has increased because
risk management has created new demands for proof and evidence of
action. In turn, these demands have generated new risks to
reputation.
In short, this important book traces the rise of the managerial
concept of risk and the different logics and values which underpin
it, showing that it has much less to do with real dangers and
opportunities than might be thought, and more to do with
organizational accountability and legitimacy.
This book is designed as an introduction to recent social science
work on risk and is intended primarily for students in sociology,
social psychology, and psychology, although it will also be useful
for those studying political science, government, public policy,
and economics. It is written by leading experts actively involved
in research in the field.
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