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Books > Reference & Interdisciplinary > Communication studies > Decision theory > Risk assessment
Stochastic games have an element of chance: the state of the next
round is determined probabilistically depending upon players'
actions and the current state. Successful players need to balance
the need for short-term payoffs while ensuring future opportunities
remain high. The various techniques needed to analyze these often
highly non-trivial games are a showcase of attractive mathematics,
including methods from probability, differential equations,
algebra, and combinatorics. This book presents a course on the
theory of stochastic games going from the basics through to topics
of modern research, focusing on conceptual clarity over complete
generality. Each of its chapters introduces a new mathematical tool
- including contracting mappings, semi-algebraic sets, infinite
orbits, and Ramsey's theorem, among others - before discussing the
game-theoretic results they can be used to obtain. The author
assumes no more than a basic undergraduate curriculum and
illustrates the theory with numerous examples and exercises, with
solutions available online.
Stress Testing and Risk Integration in Banks provides a
comprehensive view of the risk management activity by means of the
stress testing process. An introduction to multivariate time series
modeling paves the way to scenario analysis in order to assess a
bank resilience against adverse macroeconomic conditions. Assets
and liabilities are jointly studied to highlight the key issues
that a risk manager needs to face. A multi-national bank prototype
is used all over the book for diving into market, credit, and
operational stress testing. Interest rate, liquidity and other
major risks are also studied together with the former to outline
how to implement a fully integrated risk management toolkit.
Examples, business cases, and exercises worked in Matlab and R
facilitate readers to develop their own models and methodologies.
The Christoffel-Darboux kernel, a central object in approximation
theory, is shown to have many potential uses in modern data
analysis, including applications in machine learning. This is the
first book to offer a rapid introduction to the subject,
illustrating the surprising effectiveness of a simple tool.
Bridging the gap between classical mathematics and current evolving
research, the authors present the topic in detail and follow a
heuristic, example-based approach, assuming only a basic background
in functional analysis, probability and some elementary notions of
algebraic geometry. They cover new results in both pure and applied
mathematics and introduce techniques that have a wide range of
potential impacts on modern quantitative and qualitative science.
Comprehensive notes provide historical background, discuss advanced
concepts and give detailed bibliographical references. Researchers
and graduate students in mathematics, statistics, engineering or
economics will find new perspectives on traditional themes, along
with challenging open problems.
Extensively updated for the second edition, this handy guide covers
the safety engineering of ship-shaped offshore installations at
every stage of design, construction, operation, lifetime healthcare
and decommissioning. New sections cover additional types of
offshore structures, including offshore power plants, as well as
cutting-edge technologies and all the latest advances in the field.
The text focuses on minimising accidents and the effects of extreme
conditions, with new chapters covering earthquakes, hurricanes and
terrorist attacks, as well as traditional types of accidental
events such as hull girder collapse, collisions, fires and
explosions. This is an invaluable resource for students who will be
approaching the subject for the first time as well as practising
engineers and researchers.
This practical guide covers the steps necessary to sustain quality
in a project from start to finish. The book shows how to identify
risks at different processes, phases, and stages and offers
directions on how to mitigate and reduce risks using analysis,
evaluation, and monitoring. Risk Management Applications Used to
Sustain Quality in Projects: A Practical Guide focuses on applying
risk management principles to manage quality in all project
management processes, stages, and phases. The book discusses the
potential risks that may occur at the different phases of the
project life cycle, their effects on projects, and how to prevent
them. It explores all the process elements and activities of risk
management and provides steps on how to make the project more
qualitative, competitive, and economical. Risk management processes
are discussed at each project management processes and project
lifecycle phase/stage to help the reader understand how various
risks can occur and how to mitigate and reduce them. The main
audience for this book is project management professionals, quality
managers, systems engineers, construction managers, and risk
management professionals as well as industrial engineers,
academics, and students.
Seismic hazard and risk analyses underpin the loadings prescribed
by engineering design codes, the decisions by asset owners to
retrofit structures, the pricing of insurance policies, and many
other activities. This is a comprehensive overview of the
principles and procedures behind seismic hazard and risk analysis.
It enables readers to understand best practises and future research
directions. Early chapters cover the essential elements and
concepts of seismic hazard and risk analysis, while later chapters
shift focus to more advanced topics. Each chapter includes worked
examples and problem sets for which full solutions are provided
online. Appendices provide relevant background in probability and
statistics. Computer codes are also available online to help
replicate specific calculations and demonstrate the implementation
of various methods. This is a valuable reference for upper level
students and practitioners in civil engineering, and earth
scientists interested in engineering seismology.
Develop and execute a resilient climate change enterprise risk
strategy that can be tailored to any organization with this
essential guide for risk professionals and business leaders.
Climate Change Enterprise Risk Management equips readers with a
practical roadmap for how organizations can integrate climate
change into their enterprise risk strategy. It offers guidance on
how to secure a robust framework that can identify and manage
climate threats and opportunities for a business, how to increase
the visibility of climate risk management activities at board
level, and how and when to implement techniques such as thresholds,
mitigation strategies, monitoring capabilities and risk appetite
metrics. The book covers both existing best practice risk
management tools and how they can be adapted for climate enterprise
risk management as well as new interdisciplinary tools like
stakeholder mapping. Climate Change Enterprise Risk Management is
richly supported by global examples, interviews and case studies
representing a wide range of companies and industries including the
insurance, finance, infrastructure, oil and gas, legal and auditing
sectors. This is a must-read for all risk professionals and
business leaders involved in developing and executing enterprise
risk management and strategy. It will also be valuable reading for
students taking modules on enterprise risk management and climate
change, sustainable business and risk management.
Compliance has become key to our contemporary markets, societies,
and modes of governance across a variety of public and private
domains. While this has stimulated a rich body of empirical and
practical expertise on compliance, thus far, there has been no
comprehensive understanding of what compliance is or how it
influences various fields and sectors. The academic knowledge of
compliance has remained siloed along different disciplinary
domains, regulatory and legal spheres, and mechanisms and
interventions. This handbook bridges these divides to provide the
first one-stop overview of what compliance is, how we can best
study it, and the core mechanisms that shape it. Written by leading
experts, chapters offer perspectives from across law, regulatory
studies, management science, criminology, economics, sociology, and
psychology. This volume is the definitive and comprehensive account
of compliance.
International Health and Safety at Work has been specially written
in simple English for the thousands of students who complete the
NEBOSH International General Certificate in Health and Safety each
year. Fully revised in alignment with the 2019 syllabus, this
fourth edition provides students with all they need to tackle the
course with confidence. Clear, easily accessible information is
presented in full colour, with discussion of essential principles
such as ILO and OSH conventions as well as legal frameworks from a
range of countries. The book features practice questions and
answers to test knowledge and increase understanding. International
Health and Safety at Work remains the most effective tool for those
working to fit international health and safety standards to local
needs and practice.
Is your business playing it safe—or taking the right
risks? If you read nothing else on managing risk, read these 10
articles. We've combed through hundreds of Harvard Business Review
articles and selected the most important ones to help your company
make smart decisions and thrive, even when the future is unclear.
This book will inspire you to: Avoid the most common errors in risk
management Understand the three distinct categories of risk and
tailor your risk-management processes accordingly Embrace
uncertainty as a key element of breakthrough innovation Adopt best
practices for mitigating political threats Upgrade your
organization's forecasting capabilities to gain a competitive edge
Detect and neutralize cyberattacks originating inside your company
This collection of articles includes "Managing Risks: A New
Framework," by Robert S. Kaplan and Anette Mikes; "How to Build
Risk into Your Business Model," by Karan Girotra and Serguei
Netessine; "The Six Mistakes Executives Make in Risk Management,"
by Nassim N. Taleb, Daniel G. Goldstein, and Mark W. Spitznagel;
"From Superstorms to Factory Fires: Managing Unpredictable
Supply-Chain Disruptions," by David Simchi-Levi, William Schmidt,
and Yehua Wei; "Is It Real? Can We Win? Is It Worth Doing?:
Managing Risk and Reward in an Innovation Portfolio," by George S.
Day; "Superforecasting: How to Upgrade Your Company's Judgment," by
Paul J. H. Schoemaker and Philip E. Tetlock; "Managing 21st-Century
Political Risk," by Condoleezza Rice and Amy Zegart; "How to
Scandal-Proof Your Company," by Paul Healy and George Serafeim;
"Beating the Odds When You Launch a New Venture," by Clark Gilbert
and Matthew Eyring; "The Danger from Within," by David M. Upton and
Sadie Creese; and "Future-Proof Your Climate Strategy," by Joseph
E. Aldy and Gianfranco Gianfrate.
A new playbook for effective crisis management in higher education.
Unlike other industries, in higher education an institution's most
important asset is its reputation. Yet as fundamental as it is,
many leaders continue to view managing reputation as dishonest and
counterproductive, a suspect process that undermines the very idea
of reputation as an organic outcome of reality. When leadership
credibility is on the line, though, and an institution's reputation
is facing potentially irreparable damage, the concept of
reputational risk moves from being nebulous to all too tangible. In
Preventing Crises at Your University, Simon Barker demonstrates how
critical it is for colleges and universities to align strategy and
values with decision-making during times of crisis. Arguing that
leaders must stop considering the discussion of reputational risk
as unseemly, he demonstrates that this discussion is in fact a
strategic imperative for every leader. Significant reputational
damage, Barker asserts, is not the inevitable outcome of a crisis
but of a poor response. Defining a new crisis leadership playbook
to deal with self-inflicted crises, he also * explains what
typically goes wrong in a crisis; * describes how to prevent crises
from escalating; * demonstrates how a stakeholder-centric model of
communications can help mitigate reputational damage; and *
introduces a number of original concepts, including a Reputational
Risk Management Framework, a Reputational Risk Maturity Model, and
a Culture and Capability matrix. Moving beyond the theoretical by
presenting case studies of real crises involving sexual assault,
freedom of speech, student protests, faculty misconduct, and a
broad range of financial, social, and ethical issues, the book
highlights and underscore key concepts around effective management
of reputational risk. Ultimately, Preventing Crises at Your
University serves as a wake-up call for all higher education
leaders and board members.
This textbook presents key theoretical approaches to understanding
issues of sustainability and environmental management, perfectly
bridging the gap between engineering and environmental science. It
begins with the fundamentals of environmental modelling and
toxicology, which are then used to discuss qualitative and
quantitative risk assessment methods, and environmental assessments
of product design. It discusses how business and government can
work towards sustainability, focusing on managerial and legal
tools, before considering ethics and how decisions on environmental
management can be made. Students will learn quantitative methods
while also gaining an understanding of qualitative, legal, and
ethical aspects of sustainability. Practical applications are
included throughout, and there are study questions at the end of
each chapter. PowerPoint slides and jpegs of all the figures in the
book are provided online. This is the perfect textbook on
environmental studies for engineering and applied science students.
This new edition of Risk Management: Concepts and Guidance supplies
a look at risk in light of current information, yet remains
grounded in the history of risk practice. Taking a holistic
approach, it examines risk as a blend of environmental,
programmatic, and situational concerns. Supplying comprehensive
coverage of risk management tools, practices, and protocols, the
book presents powerful techniques that can enhance organizational
risk identification, assessment, and management-all within the
project and program environments. Updated to reflect the Project
Management Institute's A Guide to the Project Management Body of
Knowledge (PMBOK (R) Guide), Fifth Edition, this edition is an
ideal resource for those seeking Project Management Professional
and Risk Management Professional certification. Emphasizing greater
clarity on risk practice, this edition maintains a focus on the
ability to apply "planned clairvoyance" to peer into the future.
The book begins by analyzing the various systems that can be used
to apply risk management. It provides a fundamental introduction to
the basics associated with particular techniques, clarifying the
essential concepts of risk and how they apply in projects. The
second part of the book presents the specific techniques necessary
to successfully implement the systems described in Part I. The text
addresses project risk management from the project manager's
perspective. It adopts PMI's perspective that risk is both a threat
and an opportunity, and it acknowledges that any effective risk
management practice must look at the potential positive events that
may befall a project, as well as the negatives.Providing coverage
of the concepts that many project management texts ignore, such as
the risk response matrix and risk models, the book includes
appendices filled with additional reference materials and
supporting details that simplifying some of the most complex
aspects of risk management.
This book provides a perspective on a number of financial
modelling analytics and risk management. The book begins with
extensive outline of GLM estimation techniques combined with the
proof of its fundamental results. Applications of static and
dynamic models provide a unified approach to the estimation of
nonlinear risk models. The book then examines the definition of
risks and their management, with particular emphasis on the
importance of bi-modal distributions for financial regulation.
Chapters also cover the implications of stress testing and the
noncyclical CAR (Capital Adequacy Rule). The next section
highlights financial modelling analytic approaches and techniques
including an overview of memory based financial models, spanning
non-memory models, long run and short memory. Applications of these
models are used to highlight their variety and their importance to
Financial Analytics. Subsequent chapters offer an extensive
overview of multi-fractional models and their important
applications to Asset price modeling (from Fractional to
Multi-fractional Processes), and a look at the binomial pricing
model by discussing the effects of memory on the pricing of asset
prices. The book concludes with an examination of an algorithmic
future perspective to real finance.
The chapters in "Future Perspectives in Risk Models and Finance"
are concerned with both theoretical and practical issues.
Theoretically, financial risks models are models of certainty,
based on information and rules that are both available and agree to
by their user. Empirical and data finance however, has provided a
bridge between theoretical constructs risks models and the
empirical evidence that these models entail. Numerous approaches
are then used to model financial risk models, emphasizing
mathematical and stochastic models based on the fundamental
theoretical tenets of finance and others departing from the
fundamental assumptions of finance. The underlying mathematical
foundations of these risks models provide a future guideline for
risk modeling. Both static and dynamic risk models are then
considered. The chapters in this book provide selective insights
and developments, that can contribute to a greater understanding
the complexity of financial modelling and its ability to bridge
financial theories and their practice. Risk models are models of
uncertainty, and therefore all risk models are an expression of
perceptions, priorities, needs and the information we have. In this
sense, all risks models are complex hypotheses we have constructed
and based on what we have or believe . Risk models are then
challenged by their definition, are risk definition defining in
fact prospective risks? By their estimation, what data can we apply
to estimate risk processes and how can we do so? How should we use
the data and the models at hand for useful and constructive end.
"
Optimization methods play a central role in financial modeling.
This textbook is devoted to explaining how state-of-the-art
optimization theory, algorithms, and software can be used to
efficiently solve problems in computational finance. It discusses
some classical mean-variance portfolio optimization models as well
as more modern developments such as models for optimal trade
execution and dynamic portfolio allocation with transaction costs
and taxes. Chapters discussing the theory and efficient solution
methods for the main classes of optimization problems alternate
with chapters discussing their use in the modeling and solution of
central problems in mathematical finance. This book will be
interesting and useful for students, academics, and practitioners
with a background in mathematics, operations research, or financial
engineering. The second edition includes new examples and exercises
as well as a more detailed discussion of mean-variance
optimization, multi-period models, and additional material to
highlight the relevance to finance.
This book discusses risk management as it applies to
problem-solving for simple, complex and wicked problems faced by
policy creators and implementors, project managers and systems
engineers in the context of policies, large engineering projects
(LEPs), projects and systems. When applying systems thinking to
risk management, it can be seen that risk management applies to
almost every action taken in daily life. This book: Introduces the
systems approach of integrating risk management into policy
creation and implementation, project management and systems
engineering, such as the risk framework and the Firm Fixed Price
(FFP) contract with penalties and bonuses. Introduces a number of
out-of-the box concepts building on the application of the systems
thinking tools in the system thinker's toolbox. Points out that
integrating risk management into policy and project management and
systems engineering is just good management and engineering
practice. Discusses the flow of risk in a policy from creation
through implementation via LEPs and simpler projects, identifying
where risks arise and where they should be dealt with. Presents the
risks in the relationship between policy creation, implementation,
project management and systems engineering. Discusses risks
throughout the policy implementation process and shows how the
nature of risks changes from political to financial to
technological as implementation proceeds. Discusses managing
complexity and specifies the minimum number of elements in a system
for it to be defined as, and managed as, complex. Points out that
in most instances the traditionally ignored major implementation
risk is that of poor performance by personnel. Shows how to
proactively incorporate prevention into planning in order to
prevent risks, as well as how to mitigate them when they occur.
To meet the needs of today, engineered products and systems are an
important element of the world economy, and each year billions of
dollars are spent to develop, manufacture, operate, and maintain
various types of products and systems around the globe. This book
integrates and combines three of those topics to meet today's needs
for the engineers working in these fields. This book provides a
single volume that considers reliability, maintainability, and
safety when designing new products and systems. Examples along with
their solutions are placed at the end of each chapter to test
readers' comprehension. The book is written in a manner that
readers do not need any previous knowledge of the subject, and many
references are provided. This book is also useful to many people,
including design engineers, system engineers, reliability
specialists, safety professionals, maintainability engineers,
engineering administrators, graduate and senior undergraduate
students, researchers, and instructors.
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