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Books > Humanities > History > World history > From 1900 > Second World War
Foreword by Dan Snow. Ten holders of the Victoria Cross, the
highest British military honour - for 'valour in the face of the
enemy' - are associated with the Borough of Tunbridge Wells, Kent,
UK. They include the very first VC to be awarded (in the Crimea,
1856).
The authentic description of a glider pilot's experience at the
Battle of Arnhem in 1944, from the take-off to his escape. A
graphic, detailed, and most absorbing account.
The years of National Service cover almost two decades from 1945 to
1963. During that time 2.5 million young men were compelled to do
their time in National Service with 6,000 being called up every
fortnight. Some went willingly while others were reluctant. A few
were downright bloody-minded as they saw little difference between
their call up and the press gangs of Britain's distant past. At
first public opinion was behind the idea of peacetime conscription
or national service as they call it. It was clear in the immediate
post war political landscape that Britain had considerable
obligations and only a limited number of men still in service.
Overnight the national servicemen had to learn a new language.
!Fatigues!, 'Blanco', 'spit n polish', 'rifle oil', 'pull throughs'
and the dreaded 'bull' and 'jankers'. Once they had been shaved
from the scalp and kitted out all within a few hours of arrival,
the rookie National Servicemen all looked identical even if back in
the barrack room every man was still an individual. The arena for
the breaking in of these young men was the parade ground. In squads
they learnt how to obey orders instinctively and to react to a
single word of command by coping with a torrent of abuse from the
drill Instructors. After basic training the raw recruits would be
turned into soldiers, sailors and airmen and they would be posted
to join regiments at home or abroad. Nearly 400 national servicemen
would die for their country in war zones like Korea and Malaya.
Others took part in atomic tests on Christmas Island or were even
used as human guinea pigs for germ warfare tests. There are tragic
stories also of young men who simply couldn't cope with military
life and the pain of separation from their families. For some
suicide was the only way out.
'From School to Landing Craft' describes the period 1939 to 1947
for one man, age 17 at the outbreak of war, from two perspectives.
First, there is a factual account of his time in the Royal Navy
Volunteer Reserve (RNVR). Secondly, there is an account based on
extracts of letters between him, his family and friends. These
letters illuminate his transition from a comfortable middle class
upbringing in the London suburbs and at boarding school to the
deprivations and uncertainties of war. They provide a first hand
account, sometimes filtered by the naval censor, of family and
friends dealing with life-threatening circumstances. The
expectations and fears of anxious parents stand juxtaposed with
mundane 'everyday life' at home and in contrast to the resilient
adaptability of youth.
In August 1941 Winston Churchill (1874-1965) and President
Roosevelt (1882-1945) met secretly on HMS Prince of Wales, moored
just off the coast of Newfoundland. H. V. Morton and Howard Spring
(author of Fame is the Spur) were invited to accompany the Prime
Minister and his entourage, a trip, which was not without its
hazards. Only a handful of people knew Churchill had left Britain
and in America the press merely reported that Roosevelt was
enjoying a few days' away from Washington, fishing. The Prince of
Wales set off from Scrabster on 4th August 1941 and reached her
destination at Newfoundland on 9th August 1941. A routine was
quickly established on board and the crew soon became used to the
Prime Minister's timetable and requirements, especially his regular
film nights. Together with the Prime Minister's bodyguard,
Thompson, a number of key personnel accompanied Churchill on this
mission, including Lord Beaverbrook who joined the ship by flying
to Newfoundland's Placentia Bay. The Atlantic Treaty, whilst not
achieving all that Churchill had hoped for, was a key document in
the development of the war and post-war strategy.Churchill had
hoped that at the resolution of the meeting America would join the
war during the summer of 1941 but this was not to be. America did
finally join the war in December 1941 following the Japanese attack
on the US base at Pearl Harbour. H. V. Morton's account was not
released for publication until 1943 and subsequently numerous
documents have been made available at the National Archives.
Atlantic Meeting is a unique account of the events leading up to
Churchill's discussions with Roosevelt and a fascinating account of
the practicalities - and occasionally humour - involved in such a
perilous journey.
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