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Books > History > History of specific subjects > Social & cultural history
In his new book, Michael J. Hogan, a leading historian of the
American presidency, offers a new perspective on John Fitzgerald
Kennedy, as seen not from his life and times but from his afterlife
in American memory. The Afterlife of John Fitzgerald Kennedy
considers how Kennedy constructed a popular image of himself, in
effect, a brand, as he played the part of president on the White
House stage. The cultural trauma brought on by his assassination
further burnished that image and began the process of transporting
Kennedy from history to memory. Hogan shows how Jacqueline Kennedy,
as the chief guardian of her husband's memory, devoted herself to
embedding the image of the slain president in the collective memory
of the nation, evident in the many physical and literary monuments
dedicated to his memory. Regardless of critics, most Americans
continue to see Kennedy as his wife wanted him remembered: the
charming war hero, the loving husband and father, and the
peacemaker and progressive leader who inspired confidence and hope
in the American people.
New perspectives on Anglo-Jewish history via the poetry and song of
Yiddish-speaking immigrants in London from 1884 to 1914. Archive
material from the London Yiddish press, songbooks, and satirical
writing offers a window into an untold cultural life of the Yiddish
East End. Whitechapel Noise: Jewish Immigrant Life in Yiddish Song
and Verse, London 1884-1914 by Vivi Lachs positions London's
Yiddish popular culture in historical perspective within
Anglo-Jewish history, English socialist aesthetics, and music-hall
culture, and shows its relationship to the transnational
Yiddish-speaking world. Layers of cultural references in the
Yiddish texts are closely analysed and quoted to draw out the
complex yet intimate histories they contain, offering new
perspectives on Anglo-Jewish historiography in three main areas:
politics, sex, and religion. The acculturation of Jewish immigrants
to English life is an important part of the development of their
social culture, as well as to the history of London. In the first
part of the book, Lachs presents an overview of daily immigrant
life in London, its relationship to the Anglo-Jewish establishment,
and the development of a popular Yiddish theatre and press,
establishing a context from which these popular texts came. The
author then analyzes the poems and songs, revealing the hidden
social histories of the people writing and performing them. Lachs
also explores how themes of marriage, relationships, and sexual
exploitation appear regularly in music-hall songs, alluding to the
changing nature of sexual roles in the immigrant London community
influenced by the cultural mores of their new location. In the
theme of religion, Lachs examines how ideas from Jewish texts and
practice were used and manipulated by the socialist poets to
advance ideas about class, equality, and revolution; and satirical
writings offer glimpses into how the practice of religion and
growing secularization was changing immigrants' daily lives in the
encounter with modernity. The detailed and nuanced analysis found
in Whitechapel Noise offers a new reading of Anglo-Jewish, London,
and immigrant history. It is a must-read for Jewish and
Anglo-Jewish historians and those interested in Yiddish, London,
and migration studies.
In the wake of 9/11, the United States government rediscovered the
value of culture in international relations, sending cultural
ambassadors around the world to promote the American way of life.
This is the most recent effort to use American culture as a means
to convince others that the United States is a land of freedom,
equality, opportunity, and scientific and cultural achievements to
match its material wealth and military prowess. In The History of
United States Cultural Diplomacy Michael Krenn charts the history
of the cultural diplomacy efforts from Benjamin Franklin's service
as commissioner to France in the 1770s through to the present day.
He explores how these efforts were sometimes inspiring, often
disastrous, and nearly always controversial attempts to tell the
'truth' about America. This is the first comprehensive study of
America's efforts in the field of cultural diplomacy. It reveals a
dynamic conflict between those who view U.S. culture as a means to
establish meaningful dialogues with the rest of the world and those
who consider American art, music, theater as additional propaganda
weapons.
This book is an interdisciplinary study aimed at re-imagining and
re-routing contemporary migrations in the Mediterranean. Drawing
from visual arts, citizenship studies, film, media and cultural
studies, along with postcolonial, border, and decolonial
discourses, and examining the issues from within a human rights
framework, the book investigates how works of cultural production
can offer a more complex and humane understanding of mobility in
the Mediterranean beyond representations of illegality and/or
crisis. Elvira Pulitano centers the discourse of cultural
production around the island of Lampedusa but expands the island
geography to include a digital multi-media project, a social
enterprise in Palermo, Sicily, and overall reflections on race,
identity, and belonging inspired by Toni Morrison's guest-curated
Louvre exhibit The Foreigner's Home. Responding to recent calls for
alternative methodologies in thinking the modern Mediterranean,
Pulitano disseminates a fluid archive of contemporary migrations
reverberating with ancestral sounds and voices from the African
diaspora along a Mediterranean-TransAtlantic map. Adding to the
recent proliferation of social science scholarship that has drawn
attention to the role of artistic practice in migration studies,
the book features human stories of endurance and survival aimed at
enhancing knowledge and social justice beyond (and notwithstanding)
militarized borders and failed EU policies.
The stories of the Cherokee people presented here capture in
written form tales of history, myth, and legend for readers,
speakers, and scholars of the Cherokee language. Assembled by noted
authorities on Cherokee, this volume marks an unparalleled
contribution to the linguistic analysis, understanding, and
preservation of Cherokee language and culture. Cherokee Narratives
spans the spectrum of genres, including humor, religion, origin
myths, trickster tales, historical accounts, and stories about the
Eastern Cherokee language. These stories capture the voices of
tribal elders and form a living record of the Cherokee Nation and
Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians' oral tradition. Each narrative
appears in four different formats: the first is interlinear, with
each line shown in the Cherokee syllabary, a corresponding roman
orthography, and a free English translation; the second format
consists of a morpheme-by-morpheme analysis of each word; and the
third and fourth formats present the entire narrative in the
Cherokee syllabary and in a free English translation. The
narratives and their linguistic analysis are a rich source of
information for those who wish to deepen their knowledge of the
Cherokee syllabary, as well as for students of Cherokee history and
culture. By enabling readers at all skill levels to use and
reconstruct the Cherokee language, this collection of tales will
sustain the life and promote the survival of Cherokee for
generations to come.
This book investigates the interplay between media, politics,
religion, and culture in shaping Arabs' quest for more stable and
democratic governance models in the aftermath of the "Arab Spring"
uprisings. It focuses on online mediated public debates,
specifically user comments on online Arab news sites, and their
potential to re-engage citizens in politics. Contributors
systematically explore and critique these online communities and
spaces in the context of the Arab uprisings, with case studies,
largely centered on Egypt, covering micro-bloggers, Islamic
discourse online, Libyan nationalism on Facebook, and a
computational assessment of online engagement, among other topics.
Focusing on a decade in Irish history which has been largely
overlooked, Youth and Popular Culture in 1950s Ireland provides the
most complete account of the 1950s in Ireland, through the eyes of
the young people who contributed, slowly but steadily, to the
social and cultural transformation of Irish society. Eleanor
O'Leary presents a picture of a generation with an international
outlook, who played basketball, read comic books and romance
magazines, listened to rock'n'roll music and skiffle, made their
own clothes to mimic international styles and even danced in the
street when the major stars and bands of the day rocked into town.
She argues that this engagement with imported popular culture was a
contributing factor to emigration and the growing dissatisfaction
with standards of living and conservative social structures in
Ireland. As well as outlining teenagers' resistance to outmoded
forms of employment and unfair work practices, she maps their
vulnerability as a group who existed in a limbo between childhood
and adulthood. Issues of unemployment, emigration and education are
examined alongside popular entertainments and social spaces in
order to provide a full account of growing up in the decade which
preceded the social upheaval of the 1960s. Examining the 1950s
through the unique prism of youth culture and reconnecting the
decade to the process of social and cultural transition in the
second half of the 20th century, this book is a valuable
contribution to the literature on 20th-century Irish history.
Diary of a Muslim Nobody attempts to reach out to society as a
whole, regardless of affiliations and the social constructs of the
labels we place ourselves in, with the intention to reach out to
the commonality of the human experience. Interweaving between
personal reflections of the human experience and commentary of
global issues with touches of affection & humour through his
relationship with his parents, Reaz attempts to demonstrate the
multiplicity of experiences as we live our everyday lives. "I have
always been very aware of the power of language and the potential
of its impact upon our own selves as individuals, our relationships
and interactions and indeed our perceptions. Perhaps the intrinsic
relationship between our language and humankind may be best
understood when we consider letters, by themselves, important in
their own entity and when placed together becoming even more
powerful to become words - giving them substance and meaning. In
this instance, human beings may be aligned to letters - each
important within our right and when we recognise our own value, we
are then able to understand this in context to our relationship to
one another. In that moment we are able to have the most profound
and positive of impact in our own lives and in the lives of others
around us." As featured by: BBC LONDON, British Muslim Magazine, I
am HipHop Magazine & Asian Image.
This multi-disciplinary volume is one of the few collections about
social change covering various cases of mass violence and genocide.
In life under persecution, social relations and social structures
were not absent and not simply replaced by an ethno-racial order.
The studies in this book show the influence of social structures
like gender, age and class on life under persecution. Exploring
practices in family and labor relations and of collective action,
they counter claims of an atomization of society or total
uprootedness of victims. Despite being exposed to poverty and want
and under the permanent threat of political violence, persecuted
people tried to develop their own agency. Case studies are about
the Jewish and Armenian persecutions, Rwanda, the war of
decolonization in Mozambique and civilian refuges in Belarus during
World War II. The authors are a mix of experienced scholars and
young researchers.
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