|
|
Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social welfare & social services
Private pensions provision in the UK is in crisis, yet it is not
the crisis often depicted in political and popular discourses.
While population ageing has affected traditional pensions practice,
the imperilment of UK pensions is due in fact to the peculiar way
policy-makers have responded to wider social and economic change.
Pensions are a mechanism for managing failed futures, yet this
function is being impeded by the individualization of provision.
This book offers a political economy perspective on the development
of private pensions, focusing specifically on how policy elites
have sought to respond to perceived crises of demographic change,
under-saving, and fund deficits, and in doing so have absorbed
imperatives to subject individuals to a market-led regime under the
influence of neoliberal ideology. This terrain is explored through
chapters on the historical and comparative context of UK pensions
provision, the demise of collectivist provision, the rise of
pensions individualization and the state's role as facilitator and
regulator in this regard, and the financial and economic context in
which pensions provision operates. By placing the UK system in a
comparative context of pensions reform agendas across the world,
this book offers an original understanding of the unique
temporality and materiality of pensions provision as a set of
mechanisms for coping with generational change and forecast
failures in capitalist economies. It also presents a nuanced
account of the extent to which the state acts to anchor the process
of pensions rematerialization and, crucially, concludes by
outlining a coherent and radical programme of progressive pensions
reform.
Transportation and Children's Well-Being applies an ecological
approach, examining the social, psychological and physical impacts
transport has on children at the individual and community level.
Drawing on the latest multidisciplinary research in transport,
behavior, policy, the built environment and sustainability, the
book explains the pathways and mechanisms by which transport
affects the different domains of children's travel. Further, the
book identifies the influences of transportation with respect to
several domains of well-being, highlighting the influences of
residential location on travel by different modes and its impact on
the long-term choices families make. The book concludes with
proposed evidence-based solutions using real-world examples that
support positive influences on well-being and eliminate or reduce
negative solutions.
EPUB and EPDF available Open Access under CC-BY-NC-ND licence. This
is the first book to challenge the concept of paid work for
disabled people as a means to 'independence' and 'self
determination'. Recent attempts in many countries to increase the
employment rates of disabled people have actually led to an erosion
of financial support for many workless disabled people and their
increasing stigmatisation as 'scroungers'. Led by the disability
movement's concern with the employment choices faced by disabled
people, this controversial book uses sociological and philosophical
approaches, as well as international examples, to critically engage
with possible alternatives to paid work. Essential reading for
students, practitioners, activists and anyone interested in
relationships between work, welfare and disability.
Funding Philanthropy investigates Dr Barnardo's work and
philanthropic 'empire' as early manifestations of promotional and
branding mechanisms in the mid- to late-Victorian period, processes
that would seem commonplace by the mid- to late-twentieth century.
Barnardo possessed a strategic sense of what would excite people's
interest and pity, as well as a seemingly unfailing capacity to
package and promote evangelical philanthropy on behalf of children,
the nation and the Empire. Thus, the book explores Barnardo as
creative promoter and 'showman,' a savvy entrepreneur in an
evangelical context that overtly mandated against privileging
business principles generally, and the practice of direct appeal
specifically. To manage the business of philanthropy, Barnardo
operated as narrator, orchestrator, and showman, depending upon
artfully constructed bodies, images and stories as imperatives for
emotional engagement and collective participation. Funding
Philanthropy offers new knowledge to anyone interested in Victorian
history, conceptualising children, literary modes, and marketing
practices. The book also considers how Barnardo's conception of
charity is closely aligned with principles of unconditional
hospitality, precisely at a moment in time when the English were
intent on centralising philanthropy and on meting out support
according to measures Barnardo regarded as punitive and
unchristian. Part One explicates how institutional branding evolved
according to the properties associated with the metaphor of the
'open door'; Part Two elucidates how narrative devices associated
with fiction raise both affect and funds; Part Three concentrates
on how Barnardo exploited strategies associated with dramatic
performance in public spectacles, despite his adamant strictures
against the theatre itself. Discussion burrows down to elucidate
such events as highly ritualised Annual General Meetings, child
picnics, as well as ubiquitous 'bazaars' and self-denial drives.
Extensive research in Barnardo's vast archive of periodical
publication for children, youth and adults and the wider public
press underpin the discursive analysis.
Military Veteran Reintegration: Approach, Management, and
Assessment of Military Veterans Transitioning to Civilian Life
offers a toolkit for researchers and practitioners on best
practices for easing the reintegration of military veterans
returning to civilian society. It lays out how transition occurs,
identifies factors that promote or impede transition, and
operationalizes outcomes associated with transition success.
Bringing together experts from around the world to address the most
important aspects of military transition, the book looks at what
has been shown to work and what has not, while also offering a
roadmap for best-results moving forward.
The National Rifle Association (NRA) is an important actor in the
American gun debate. While popular explanations for the group's
influence often focus on the NRA's lobbying and campaign donations,
it receives lesser attention for the mass mobilization efforts that
make these political endeavours possible. On Target explores why
the NRA is so influential and how we can understand the group's
impact on firearms policy in the United States. The book looks at
how the NRA both draws upon and shapes historical meta-narratives
regarding the role of firearms in America's national identity and
how this is part of a larger effort to expand the community of gun
owners. Noah S. Schwartz demonstrates how the NRA portrays a vision
of the past through events such as its annual meeting;
communications such as American Rifleman magazine and NRA TV; and
points of contact including the National Firearms Museum. Based on
fieldwork in Indiana and Virginia, including participant
observation at NRA events and firearm safety classes, thematic
analysis of audio-visual material, and interviews with NRA
executives and members, On Target sheds light on the ways in which
the NRA tells stories to build and mobilize a politically motivated
network of gun owners.
Both growth and unevenness in the distribution of housing wealth
have become characteristic of advanced societies in recent decades.
This book examines, in various contexts, how central housing
property ownership has become to household well-being as well as in
reshaping social, economic and political relations. Expert
contributors analyze the critical interactions between housing and
wealth that lie at the heart of contemporary forms of capitalism,
especially its global, neoliberal incarnation. Comparing and
contrasting case studies from across the European continent, this
book illustrates how these interactions are reshaping the function
of housing as a welfare object, including how the financialisation
and commodification of housing in the twenty-first-century has
transformed its role and amplified distributional outcomes.
Practical and engaging, Housing Wealth and Welfare is a must-read
for researchers and students of housing studies, social policy,
sociology, social geography and political science. It will also
appeal to policy makers within national and supra-national
organisations and institutions such as the European Union, Housing
Europe and the International Monetary Fund. Contributors include:
B. Bengtsson, S. Buchholz, C. Dewilde, J. Doling, T.P. Gerber, K.
Kolb, S. Koeppe, C. Lennartz, S. Mandic, M. Mrzel, M. Norris, R.
Ronald, H. Ruonavaara, B.A. Searle, A.M. Soaita, J. Sorvoll, A.
Wallace, J.R. Zavisca
Migration is one of the most vexing policy issues of our time. In
this Handbook the editors have assembled an all-star cast of
scholars to look at the many dimensions of migration policy. The
book breaks new ground and it will be required reading for anyone
seriously interested in how and why states seek to control the
movement of people across borders.' - James F. Hollifield, Southern
Methodist University, USIn this comprehensive Handbook, an
interdisciplinary team of distinguished scholars from the social
sciences explores the connections between migration and social
policy. They test conflicting claims as to the positive and
negative effects of different types of migration against the
experience of countries in Europe, North America, Australasia, the
Middle East and South Asia, assessing arguments as to migration s
impact on the financial, social and political stability and
sustainability of social programs. The volume reflects the authors'
curiosity about the controversy over the connection between social
and cultural diversity and popular support for the welfare state.
Providing timely and original chapters which both critique the
existing literature as well as build on and advance theoretical
understanding, the authors focus on the formal settlement and
integration polices created for migrants as well as corollary state
policies affecting migrants and migration. A clutch of chapters
investigates the linkage between migration and trade theory,
foreign direct investment, globalization, public opinion, public
education and welfare programs. Chapters then deal with leading
receiving states as well as India and the authors examine the
regulation of migration at the subnational, national, regional and
global levels. The topic of migration and security is also covered.
This compelling and exhaustive review of existing scholarship and
state-of-the-art original empirical analysis is essential reading
for graduates and academics researching the field. Contributors
include: C. Boswell, M.L. Crepaz, T. Eule, G. Facchini, G.P.
Freeman, A. Geddes, K.M. Greenhill, L. Hadj-Abdou, A. Harell, M.
Helbling, P. Ireland, S. Iyengar, T. Janoski, C. Joppke, G. Lahav,
D. Leblang, S. Lockhart, L. Lucassen, A.M. Mayda, M. Medina, A.M.
Messina, N. Mirilovic, J. Money, E. Murard, F. Ortega, A. Perliger,
F. Peters, M.E. Peters, S.I. Rajan, M. Ruhs, D. Sainsbury, I.
Shpaizman, S. Soroka, R. Tanaka, M. Vink, S. Western, C.F. Wright
Listen to the podcast about Cory Blad's chapter in this book
'Searching for Saviors: Economic Adversities and the Challenge of
Political Legitimacy in the Neoliberal Era'. This book seeks to
explore welfare responses by questioning and going beyond the
assumptions found in Esping-Andersen's (1990) broad typologies of
welfare capitalism. Specifically, the project seeks to reflect how
the state engages, and creates general institutionalized responses
to, market mechanisms and how such responses have created path
dependencies in how states approach problems of inequality.
Moreover, if the neoliberal era is defined as the dissemination and
extension of market values to all forms of state institutions and
social action, the need arises to critically investigate not only
the embeddedness of such values and modes of thought in different
contexts and institutional forms, but responses and modes of
resistance arising from practice that might point to new forms of
resilience.
Social work plays an important role in reintegrating individuals
into society, educating, raising awareness, implementing social
policy, and realizing legal regulations. The emergence of digital
innovations and the effects of health problems including the
COVID-19 pandemic on individuals and society have led to the
development of innovations, virtual/digital practices, and
applications in this field. The contributions of the recent
pandemic and digital transformation to social work and practices
should be revealed in the context of international standards.
Policies, Protocols, and Practices for Social Work in the Digital
World presents the current best practices, policies, and protocols
within international social work. It focuses on the impact of
digital applications, the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, and
digital transformation on social work. Covering topics including
burnout, management, social engineering, anti-discrimination
strategies, and women's studies, this book is essential for social
workers, policymakers, government officials, scientists, clinical
professionals, technologists, practitioners, researchers,
academicians, and students.
This review considers the most significant and contemporary
literary contributions to the field of the economics of housing. It
discusses articles that cover the housing markets demand and supply
whilst considering these factors interactions on real estate
valuations, home ownership and wealth decisions. Literature
focusing on the interfaces that occur from the dynamics of
neighbourhoods and housing prices is analysed and the review delves
into how housing markets and their modelling have attracted
particular policy interest, such as rent control. Recent analyses
of housing markets through a lens that emphasizes the importance of
frictions, namely the Diamond-Mortensen-Pissarides (DMP) model is
also extended upon. This review promises to be an informative read
to scholars and academics who are immersed in this fascinating
topic.
|
|