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Books > Business & Economics > Finance & accounting > Finance > Public finance > Taxation
VAT: An Introduction initiates students and practitioners into the South African value-added tax (VAT) system by guiding them through the basic principles of the Value-Added Tax Act 89 of 1991 (VAT Act). It covers the processes to be followed when dealing with VAT and sheds light on the most important case law and VAT legislation.
Complex concepts and the key objectives and principles of the VAT system are explained simply and clearly, without using unnecessary jargon. This makes VAT: An Introduction suitable for anyone who has to apply basic VAT principles in a business environment or provide general VAT advice and assistance.
The book is also an excellent study guide for students. It will help students understand the mechanics of the South African VAT system and the practical implications of VAT. Students and practitioners will find the revision questions at the end of each chapter useful to test their understanding and knowledge of the fundamentals of VAT.
In Progress and Poverty, economist Henry George scrutinizes the
connection between population growth and distribution of wealth in
the economy of the late nineteenth century. The initial portions of
the book are occupied with refuting the demographic theories of
Thomas Malthus, who asserted that the vast abundance of goods
generated by an economy's growth was spent on food. Consequently
the population rises, keeping living standards low, poverty
widespread, and starvation and disease common. Henry George had a
different attitude: that poverty could be solved and economic
progress preserved. To prove this, he draws upon decades of data
which show that the increase in land prices restrains the amount of
production on said land; business owners thus have less to pay
their workers, with the result being mass poverty especially within
cities.
By combining case studies, recent research, and the latest
developments in tax compliance into a coherent and holistic
framework, the book aims to guide policymakers and tax
practitioners in their efforts to reform tax administrations and
create a more equitable and robust foundation for economic growth.
Gordon Brown was a past-master at sneaking in new taxes by stealth,
but his efforts as Chancellor and then Prime Minister were merely
the latest in a long line of party leaders desperate to extract
more money from reluctant taxpayers. This book challenges the need
for government to resort to such underhand practices which
undermine the economy, killing the goose which lays the golden
eggs, and the integrity of the political process. The author argues
that not only does taxation flout the principle of private
property, but it 'is a primal cause of both inflation and
unemployment. Regardless of this, the freely elected governments of
contemporary trading economies - with the acquiescence of their
electorates - persist in raising the major part, if not all, of
their revenues by means of taxation. The immediate cause of such
action by governments...is ignorance of any acceptable alternative
method of raising sufficient public revenue.' Burgess shows how the
development of Keynes' general theory of employment 'leads to the
conclusion that an open trading economy is likely to be most
competitive, and therefore most prosperous, only when taxation is
abolished' - but government must be funded. How can this be done
without taxation? To provide an answer he refines Alfred Marshall's
distinction between the public and private value of property to
reveal an alternative, peculiarly public source of revenue. Unlike
a tax, defined by a former Labour Chancellor, Hugh Dalton, as 'a
compulsory contribution imposed by a public authority, irrespective
of the exact amount of service rendered to the taxpayer in return',
the 'public value' identified by Marshall would deliver an exact
equivalence between the benefits enjoyed and the amount paid. On
the basis of this widely accepted definition, therefore, it is not
a tax but the price for services rendered like any other
transaction - the price fixed by the market. The author shows how
reform may be introduced with a minimum of disruption, so that
politicians with an eye to re-election can achieve measurable
results during the lifetime of a parliament.
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