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Books > Arts & Architecture > The arts: general issues > Theory of art
Contemporary art is obsessed with the politics of identity. Visit
any contemporary gallery, museum or theatre, and chances are the
art on offer will be principally concerned with race, gender,
sexuality, power and privilege.The quest for truth, freedom and the
sacred has been thrust aside to make room for identity politics.
Mystery, individuality and beauty are out; radical feminism, racial
grievance and queer theory are in. The result is a drearily
predictable culture and the narrowing of the space for creative
self-expression and honest criticism.Sohrab Ahmari's book is a
passionate cri de coeur against this state of affairs. The New
Philistines takes readers deep inside a cultural scene where all
manner of ugly, inept art is celebrated so long as it toes the
ideological line, and where the artistic glories of the Western
world are revised and disfigured to fit the rigid doctrines of
identity politics.The degree of politicisation means that art no
longer performs its historical function, as a mirror and repository
of the human spirit - something that should alarm not just art
lovers but anyone who cares about the future of liberal
civilisation.
Nearly every form of religion or spirituality has a vital
connection with art. Religions across the world, from Hinduism and
Buddhism to Eastern Orthodox Christianity, have been involved over
the centuries with a rich array of artistic traditions, both sacred
and secular. In its uniquely multi-dimensional consideration of the
topic, The Oxford Handbook of Religion and the Arts provides expert
guidance to artistry and aesthetic theory in religion. The Handbook
offers nearly forty original essays by an international team of
leading scholars on the main topics, issues, methods, and resources
for the study of religious and theological aesthetics. The volume
ranges from antiquity to the present day to examine religious and
artistic imagination, fears of idolatry, aesthetics in worship, and
the role of art in social transformation and in popular
religion-covering a full array of forms of media, from music and
poetry to architecture and film. An authoritative text for scholars
and students, The Oxford Handbook of Religion and the Arts will
remain an invaluable resource for years to come.
Pop art was essential to the Americanization of global art in the
1960s, yet it engendered resistance and adaptation abroad in equal
measure, especially in Paris. From the end of the Algerian War of
Independence and the opening of Ileana Sonnabend's gallery for
American Pop art in Paris in 1962, to the silkscreen poster
workshops of May '68, this book examines critical adaptations of
Pop motifs and pictorial devices across French painting, graphic
design, cinema and protest aesthetics. Liam Considine argues that
the transatlantic dispersion of Pop art gave rise to a new politics
of the image that challenged Americanization and prefigured the
critiques and contradictions of May '68.
To Ellen Dissanayake, the arts are biologically evolved
propensities of human nature: their fundamental features helped
early humans adapt to their environment and reproduce themselves
successfully over generations. In Art and Intimacy she argues for
the joint evolutionary origin of art and intimacy, what we commonly
call love. It all begins with the human trait of birthing immature
and helpless infants. To ensure that mothers find their demanding
babies worth caring for, humans evolved to be lovable and to attune
themselves to others from the moment of birth. The ways in which
mother and infant respond to each other are rhythmically patterned
vocalizations and exaggerated face and body movements that
Dissanayake calls rhythms and sensory modes. Rhythms and modes also
give rise to the arts. Because humans are born predisposed to
respond to and use rhythmic-modal signals, societies everywhere
have elaborated them further as music, mime, dance, and display, in
rituals which instill and reinforce valued cultural beliefs. Just
as rhythms and modes coordinate and unify the mother-infant pair,
in ceremonies they coordinate and unify members of a group. Today
we humans live in environments very different from those of our
ancestors. They used ceremonies (the arts) to address matters of
serious concern, such as health, prosperity, and fecundity, that
affected their survival. Now we tend to dismiss the arts, to see
them as superfluous, only for an elite. But if we are biologically
predisposed to participate in artlike behavior, then we actually
need the arts. Even -- or perhaps especially -- in our fast-paced,
sophisticated modern lives, the arts encourage us to show that we
care about important things.
A journey into the headspaces and workplaces of some of Britain's
most unique artists, from the co-author of the critically acclaimed
Holloway. Bill Drummond. Richard Lawrence. Stanley Donwood. Jenny
Saville. David Nash. Manic Street Preachers. Dame Judi Dench. Cally
Callomon. Sheryl Garratt. Vaughan Oliver. Jane Bown. Steve Gullick.
Stewart Lee. The Butcher of Common Sense. Robert Macfarlane.
Artists. Writers. Photographers. Musicians. A comedian. An actor. A
printer. An airship. The people interviewed in this book come from
all corners of Britain's cultural landscape but are united in their
commitment to their craft. At the beginning of this extraordinary
memoir, Dan Richards impulsively decides to build an airship in his
art school bar, an act of opposition which leads him to meet and
interview some of Britain's most extraordinary artists, craftsmen
and technicians in the spaces and environments in which they work.
His search for what it is that compels both him and them to create
becomes a profound examination of what it is to be an artist in
21st Century Britain, and an inspiring testament to the importance
of making art for art's sake.
Designed for readers with no or little prior knowledge of the
subject, this concise anthology brings together key texts in
aesthetics and the philosophy of art.
Designed for readers with no or little prior knowledge of the
subject.
Presents two contrasting pieces on each of six topics.
Texts range from Plato's famous critique of art in the 'Republic'
through Nietzsche's 'The Birth of Tragedy' to Barthes' 'The Death
of the Author' 'and pieces in recent philosophical aesthetics from
a number of traditions.
Interactive editorial commentary helps readers to engage with the
philosophical train of thought.
Explains the argumentative and historical context in which each
piece was written.
Includes questions for debate and suggestions for further reading.
Trees are in nature but also in our minds. Their shape have
influenced how we communicate via diagrams, link ideas together and
illustrate deeper human thoughts in art throughout history. Trees
have been a recurrent metaphor for mapping information in numerous
scientific domains, such as biology, genetics, sociology and
linguistics and information visualisation is a growing area of
interest amongst a variety of business practices. This book will
expose our long-lasting obsession with trees, as metaphors for
organising and representing hierarchical information, and provide a
broad visual framework for the various types of executions, many
dating back hundreds of years.
The divide between the digital and the real world no longer exists:
we are connected all the time. How do we find out who we are within
this digital era? Where do we create the space to explore our
identity? How can we come together and create solidarity? The
glitch is often dismissed as an error, a faulty overlaying, but, as
Legacy Russell shows, liberation can be found within the fissures
between gender, technology and the body that it creates. The glitch
offers the opportunity for us to perform and transform ourselves in
an infinite variety of identities. In Glitch Feminism, Russell
makes a series of radical demands through memoir, art and critical
theory, and the work of contemporary artists who have travelled
through the glitch in their work. Timely and provocative, Glitch
Feminism shows how the error can be a revolution.
Marc Chagall (1887-1985) traversed a long route from a boy in the
Jewish Pale of Settlement, to a commissar of art in revolutionary
Russia, to the position of a world-famous French artist. This book
presents for the first time a comprehensive collection of Chagall's
public statements on art and culture. The documents and interviews
shed light on his rich, versatile, and enigmatic art from within
his own mental world. The book raises the problems of a
multi-cultural artist with several intersecting identities and the
tensions between modernist form and cultural representation in
twentieth-century art. It reveals the travails and achievements of
his life as a Jew in the twentieth century and his perennial
concerns with Jewish identity and destiny, Yiddish literature, and
the state of Israel. This collection includes annotations and
introductions of the Chagall texts by the renowned scholar Benjamin
Harshav that elucidate the texts and convey the changing cultural
contexts of Chagall's life. Also featured is the translation by
Benjamin and Barbara Harshav of the first book about Chagall's
work, the 1918 Russian The Art of Marc Chagall.
Thread Folk: A Modern Makers Book of Embroidery Projects and Artist
Collaborations is a modern refresh of an age-old craft. Author
Libby Moore teaches basic stitches and how to choose materials, and
shares original patterns with easy-to-remove perforated pages.
Thread Folk also features Artist Collaborations, a series of
projects based on the curated artwork of several distinctive,
talented artists, including clothing designer Audrey Smit, and
illustrators Alli Koch and Lauren Merrick.
This book, by one of the most challenging contemporary thinkers,
begins with an essay that introduces the principal concern
sustained in the four succeeding ones: Why are there several arts
and not just one? This question focuses on the point of maximal
tension between the philosophical tradition and contemporary
thinking about the arts: the relation between the plurality of the
human senses--to which the plurality of the arts has most
frequently been referred--and sense or meaning in general.
Throughout the five essays, Nancy's argument hinges on the
culminating formulation of this relation in Hegel's Aesthetics and
The Phenomenology of Spirit--art as the sensible presentation of
the Idea. Demonstrating once again his renowned ability as a reader
of Hegel, Nancy scrupulously and generously restores Hegel's
historical argument concerning art as a thing of the past, as that
which is negated by the dialectic of Spirit in the passage from
aesthetic religion to revealed religion to philosophy.
This book examines the photography's unique capacity to represent
time with a degree of elasticity and abstraction. Part
object-study, part cultural/philosophical history, it examines the
medium's ability to capture and sometimes "defy" time, while also
traveling as objects across time-and-space nexuses. The book
features studies of understudied, widespread, practices: studio
portraiture, motion studies, panoramas, racing photo finishes,
composite college class pictures, planetary photography, digital
montages, and extended-exposure images. A closer look at these
images and their unique cultural/historical contexts reveals
photography to be a unique medium for expressing changing
perceptions of time, and the anxiety its passage provokes.
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Provocation
(Paperback)
Michael Corris, Jaspar Joseph-Lester, Sharon Kivland
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What do designers do during the activity of ‘designing’? How
are creative thinking skills employed? What is design ability and
how is it developed? Nigel Cross, one of design’s foremost
scholars, explores through observation, analysis and reflection the
often enigmatic elements of design thinking. Detailed case studies
provide commentary on specific examples of design innovation and
development, with interspersed chapters providing research-based
overviews of design cognition. This new edition expands on the
previous book with more emphasis on teamwork and co-design, and
updated and expanded case studies and examples - including the
development of a Formula One car and a backpack for mountain biking
- as well as a new glossary of key terms. Written for all those
wanting to understand more about how good designers work,
regardless of discipline.
In his well-known work of art criticism "Art of the Modern Age,"
Jean-Marie Schaeffer offered a lucid and powerful critique of what
he identified as the historically dominant thinking about art and
aesthetics from the Jena Romantics, to Nietzsche, Heidegger,
Adorno, and beyond, which he termed "the speculative theory of
art." Here, in "Beyond Speculation, "Schaeffer builds from this
significant work, rejecting not only the identification of the
aesthetic with the work of art, but also the Kantian association of
the aesthetic with subjectively universal judgment. In his analysis
of aesthetic relations, he opens up a space for a theory of art
that is free of historicism and capable of engaging with
noncanonical and non-Western arts. By engaging with the ideas of
Arthur Danto, Gerard Genette, Nelson Goodman, George Dickie and
Rainer Rochlitz, and evoking a range of aesthetic experience from
Proust to King Kong to Japanese temple design, "Beyond Speculation"
makes an original and engaging contribution to the development of
the philosophy of culture. "While Schaeffer is not afraid to do the
necessary detail work, he never gets mired in issues of merely
scholastic interest."--F. L. Rush, "Bookforum," on "Art of the
Modern Age"
Today, artists are engaged in investigation. They probe corruption,
state violence, environmental destruction and repressive
technologies. At the same time, fields not usually associated with
aesthetics make powerful use of it. Journalists and legal
professionals pore over open source videos and satellite imagery to
undertake visual investigations. This combination of diverse fields
is what the authors call "investigative aesthetics": mobilising
sensibilities often associated with art, architecture and other
such practices to find new ways of speaking truth to power. This
book draws on theories of knowledge, ecology and technology,
evaluates the methods of citizen counter-forensics, micro-history
and art, and examines radical practices such as those of Wikileaks,
Bellingcat, and Forensic Architecture. Investigative Aesthetics
takes place in the studio and the laboratory, the courtroom and the
gallery, online and in the streets, as it strives towards the
construction of a new 'common sensing'. The book is an inspiring
introduction to a new field that brings together investigation and
aesthetics to change how we understand and confront power today. To
Nour Abuzaid for your brilliance, perseverance, and unshaken belief
in the liberation of Palestine.
A beautifully illustrated visual and cultural history of the color
red throughout the ages The color red has represented many things,
from the life force and the divine to love, lust, and anger. Up
through the Middle Ages, red held a place of privilege in the
Western world. For many cultures, red was not just one color of
many but rather the only color worthy enough to be used for social
purposes. In some languages, the word for red was the same as the
word for color. The first color developed for painting and dying,
red became associated in antiquity with war, wealth, and power. In
the medieval period, red held both religious significance, as the
color of the blood of Christ and the fires of Hell, and secular
meaning, as a symbol of love, glory, and beauty. Yet during the
Protestant Reformation, red began to decline in status. Viewed as
indecent and immoral and linked to luxury and the excesses of the
Catholic Church, red fell out of favor. After the French
Revolution, red gained new respect as the color of progressive
movements and radical left-wing politics. In this beautifully
illustrated book, Michel Pastoureau, the acclaimed author of Blue,
Black, and Green, now masterfully navigates centuries of symbolism
and complex meanings to present the fascinating and sometimes
controversial history of the color red. Pastoureau illuminates
red's evolution through a diverse selection of captivating images,
including the cave paintings of Lascaux, the works of Renaissance
masters, and the modern paintings and stained glass of Mark Rothko
and Josef Albers.
The Art of Understanding Art reveals to students and other readers
new and meaningful ways of developing personal ideas and opinions
about art and how to express them with confidence. * Offers an
inquiry unique among introductory art texts into the learning
process of understanding and appreciating art * Examines the
multiple issues and processes essential to making, analyzing and
evaluating art * Uses cross-cultural examples to help readers
develop comprehensive, yet personal, ways of looking at and
thinking about art * Includes an annotated glossary of the 'Art
World', institutions and individuals that play a role in defining
art as well as diagrams, textboxes callouts and other visual
elements to highlight information and enhance learning * Richly
illustrated with over 40 images * Suggests innovative class
assignments and projects useful for developing lesson plans, and
offers an online companion site for additional illustrations and
information
When is a work of art finished? Can it be complete in a mental
sense? And who decides? In this highly original and wide-ranging
study, Carel Blotkamp explores the concept and manifestations of
'the end' in art. From the idea of a mortal end to the notion of
completeness, Blotkamp describes a fascinating array of historical
facts and myths as well as novels on art and artists. He examines
the value of the last works of artists, considering how a
particular end came about and how that might affect our perception
of the work; the difference in the styles of artists in old age;
unfinished last works and those completed by another's hand; and
the mythology inherent in the reception of last works, taking the
last works of Raphael and Mondrian as prime examples. For students,
artists and art enthusiasts looking for a new perspective on modern
art, The End is the perfect place to start.
Provides clear distinctions between the subjective and objective
dimensions of architecture and the arts Arguments are reinforced by
the analysis of seminal architectural examples Bullet points at the
end of each chapter summarise the arguments and provide further
guidance to the reader
Since its first appearance in 1931 Herbert Read's introduction to
the understanding of art has established itself as a classic of its
kind. It provides a basis for the appreciation of paintings,
sculpture and art-objects of all periods by defining the elements
that went into their making. A compact survey of the world's art,
from primitive cave-drawings to Jackson Pollock, The Meaning of Art
explains the persistence of certain principles and aspirations
throughout the history of art, and summarizes the essence of such
movements as Gothic, Baroque, Impressionism, Expressionism and
Surrealism. This new Faber Modern Classics edition features a brand
new foreword by Will Gompertz, BBC arts editor.
Marc Chagall (1887-1985) traversed a long route from a boy in the
Jewish Pale of Settlement, to a commissar of art in revolutionary
Russia, to the position of a world-famous French artist. This book
presents for the first time a comprehensive collection of Chagall's
public statements on art and culture. The documents and interviews
shed light on his rich, versatile, and enigmatic art from within
his own mental world. The book raises the problems of a
multi-cultural artist with several intersecting identities and the
tensions between modernist form and cultural representation in
twentieth-century art. It reveals the travails and achievements of
his life as a Jew in the twentieth century and his perennial
concerns with Jewish identity and destiny, Yiddish literature, and
the state of Israel. This collection includes annotations and
introductions of the Chagall texts by the renowned scholar Benjamin
Harshav that elucidate the texts and convey the changing cultural
contexts of Chagall's life. Also featured is the translation by
Benjamin and Barbara Harshav of the first book about Chagall's
work, the 1918 Russian The Art of Marc Chagall.
This book explores Symbolist artists' fascination with ancient
Greek art and myth, and how the erotic played a major role in this.
For a brief period at the end of the 19th century the Symbolist
movement inspired artists to turn inwards to the unconscious mind,
endeavouring to unveil the secrets of human nature through their
symbolic art. But above all their greatest interest, and fear, was
man (and woman's) sexuality. Building upon the traditions of
Academic neoclassicism, but fired with a new zeal, they turned back
to Greek art and myth for inspiration. That classical legacy was
once again a vehicle for artists to express their dreams, ideas and
revelries. And so too their anxieties. For at times the frightening
spectre of the sexual unconscious drove them to a new and
innovative engagement with antiquity, including in ways never
before tried in the history of the classical tradition. The
unnerving sirens of Gustave Moreau, unearthly heroines of Odilon
Redon, or leering fauns of Felicien Rops all played their role,
among others, in this novel and unprecedented chapter in that
tradition. This book shows how in their painting, drawing and
sculpture the Symbolists re-invented Greek statuary and transposed
it to new and unwonted contexts, as the imaginary inner worlds of
artists were mapped onto the landscapes of Greek myth. It shows how
they made of the Greek body, whether female, male, androgyne or
sexual other, at once an object of beauty, desire, fear, and - at
times - of horror.
'Brad Evans in one of the brightest critical minds of his
generation' - Henry A. Giroux Whether physical or metaphorical,
institutional or interpersonal, violence is everywhere. A seemingly
immutable fact of life, it is nonetheless rarely engaged with at
the conceptual level. What does violence actually mean? And is it
an inevitable part of the human condition? Conversations on
Violence brings together many of the world's leading critical
scholars, artists, writers and cultural producers to provide a
kaleidoscopic exploration of the concept of violence. Through
in-depth interviews with thirty figures including Marina Abramovic,
Russell Brand and Simon Critchley, Brad Evans and Adrian Parr
interrogate violence in all its manifestations, including its role
in politics, art, gender discrimination and decolonisation.
Provocative, eye-opening and bracingly original, Conversations on
Violence sheds light on a defining political and ethical concern of
our age.
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