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Books > History > Asian / Middle Eastern history > From 1900 > Postwar, from 1945 > Vietnam War
In November 1963, the president of South Vietnam and his brother
were brutally executed in a coup that was sanctioned and supported
by the American government. President Kennedy later explained to
his close friend Paul "Red" Fay that the reason the United States
made the fateful decision to get rid of the Ngos was in no small
part because of South Vietnam's first lady, Madame Nhu. "That
goddamn bitch," Fay remembers President Kennedy saying, "She's
responsible ... that bitch stuck her nose in and boiled up the
whole situation down there."
The coup marked the collapse of the Diem government and became the
US entry point for a decade-long conflict in Vietnam. Kennedy's
death and the atrocities of the ensuing war eclipsed the memory of
Madame Nhu--with her daunting mixture of fierceness and beauty. But
at the time, to David Halberstam, she was "the beautiful but
diabolic sex dictatress," and Malcolm Browne called her "the most
dangerous enemy a man can have."
By 1987, the once-glamorous celebrity had retreated into exile and
seclusion, and remained there until young American Monique Demery
tracked her down in Paris thirty years later. Finding the Dragon
Lady is Demery's story of her improbable relationship with Madame
Nhu, and--having ultimately been entrusted with Madame Nhu's
unpublished memoirs and her diary from the years leading up to the
coup--the first full history of the Dragon Lady herself, a woman
who was feared and fantasized over in her time, and who
singlehandedly frustrated the government of one of the world's
superpowers.
The Vietnam War was a thirty-year conflict that actually included
several wars, cost billions of dollars, resulted in thousands of
Vietnamese, French, and American deaths, and reverberated
throughout the international community. Now in this new concise
overview David Anderson lays out the origins, course, and
historical legacies of the war for students. The text discusses the
French colonial war and the Vietnamese phase of the conflict to
1975, but the primary focus of the text is on the American war in
Vietnam. The author examines military, political, diplomatic,
social and economic issues, both in Vietnam and the United States.
With its brevity, readability, and authoritative overview, this is
an ideal text for beginning or advanced undergraduate
students.
The Viet Nam War divided citizens in both the United States and
Viet Nam. Profound cultural differences between the nations
contributed to the horror of the war. These differences remain
today. Helping to demystify the war and educate both students and
general readers, this clear historical overview ranges from the
events that preceded the war to its end in 1975. The book features
a discussion of the Vietnamese and American ways of life in the
Viet Nam era, along with a wide assortment of primary documents
from a diverse selection of U.S. and Vietnamese soldiers and
civilians. These compelling excerpts are mostly from everyday
soldiers' letters to home and from interviews conducted by the
author.
Presented chronologically and thematically, the documents move
from early motivations and war experiences to the war's end and
enduring legacy, fleshing out the meaning of the conflict for
Americans and Vietnamese alike. This volume is unique in including
many new personal accounts from ordinary Vietnamese, fighting
against and for the U.S. cause. A balanced view of the war and its
aftermath presents the suffering of all involved. Numerous photos,
a glossary, and a timeline enhance the text.
The legacy and memory of wartime South Vietnam through the eyes of
Vietnamese refugees In 1975, South Vietnam fell to communism,
marking a stunning conclusion to the Vietnam War. Although this
former ally of the United States has vanished from the world map,
Long T. Bui maintains that its memory endures for refugees with a
strong attachment to this ghost country. Blending ethnography with
oral history, archival research, and cultural analysis, Returns of
War considers Returns of War argues that Vietnamization--as Richard
Nixon termed it in 1969--and the end of South Vietnam signals more
than an example of flawed American military strategy, but a larger
allegory of power, providing cover for U.S. imperial losses while
denoting the inability of the (South) Vietnamese and other
colonized nations to become independent, modern liberal subjects.
Bui argues that the collapse of South Vietnam under Vietnamization
complicates the already difficult memory of the Vietnam War,
pushing for a critical understanding of South Vietnamese agency
beyond their status as the war's ultimate "losers." Examining the
lasting impact of Cold War military policy and culture upon the
"Vietnamized" afterlife of war, this book weaves questions of
national identity, sovereignty, and self-determination to consider
the generative possibilities of theorizing South Vietnam as an
incomplete, ongoing search for political and personal freedom.
SELECTED BY MILITARY TIMES AS A BEST BOOK OF THE YEAR * SELECTED BY
THE SOCIETY OF MIDLAND AUTHORS' AS THE BEST NONFICTION BOOK OF THE
YEAR The New York Times bestselling author of In Harm's Way and
Horse Soldiers shares the powerful account of an American army
platoon fighting for survival during the Vietnam War in "an
important book....not just a battle story--it's also about the home
front" (The Today show). On January 31, 1968, as many as 100,000
guerilla fighters and soldiers in the North Vietnamese Army
attacked thirty-six cities throughout South Vietnam, hoping to
dislodge American forces during one of the vital turning points of
the Vietnam War. Alongside other young American soldiers in an Army
reconnaissance platoon (Echo Company, 1/501) of the 101st Airborne
Division, Stanley Parker, the nineteen-year-old son of a Texan
ironworker, was suddenly thrust into savage combat, having been
in-country only a few weeks. As Stan and his platoon-mates, many of
whom had enlisted in the Army, eager to become paratroopers, moved
from hot zone to hot zone, the extreme physical and mental stresses
of Echo Company's day-to-day existence, involving ambushes and
attacks, grueling machine-gun battles, and impossibly dangerous
rescues of wounded comrades, pushed them all to their limits and
forged them into a lifelong brotherhood. The war became their fight
for survival. When they came home, some encountered a bitterly
divided country that didn't understand what they had survived.
Returning to the small farms, beach towns, and big cities where
they grew up, many of the men in the platoon fell silent, knowing
that few of their countrymen wanted to hear the stories they lived
to tell--until now. Based on interviews, personal letters, and Army
after-action reports, The Odyssey of Echo Company recounts the
searing tale of wartime service and homecoming of ordinary young
American men in an extraordinary time and confirms Doug Stanton's
prominence as an unparalleled storyteller of our age.
Originally issued in 1981 by the U.S. Office of Air Force History.
Profusely illustrated with maps, charts and photographs throughout.
An innovative adaptation of existing aircraft, the gunship was used
to interdict enemy reinforcements and protect friendly villages,
bases, and forces, especially at night. Ballard's book describes
how the fixed-wing gunship evolved from a modified cargo aircraft
to a sophisticated weapons system with considerable firepower. The
author highlights the tactics, key decisions, and the constant need
for adaptation.
Featured in Stylist's guide to 2019's best non-fiction books The
true story of the fierce band of women who battled Washington - and
Hanoi - to bring their husbands home from the jungles of Vietnam.
On 12 February, 1973, one hundred and sixteen men who, just six
years earlier, had been high flying Navy and Air Force pilots,
shuffled, limped, or were carried off a huge military transport
plane at Clark Air Base in the Philippines. These American
servicemen had endured years of brutal torture, kept shackled and
starving in solitary confinement, in rat-infested, mosquito-laden
prisons, the worst of which was The Hanoi Hilton. Months later, the
first Vietnam POWs to return home would learn that their rescuers
were their wives, a group of women that included Jane Denton, Sybil
Stockdale, Louise Mulligan, Andrea Rander, Phyllis Galanti, and
Helene Knapp. These women, who formed The National League of
Families, would never have called themselves 'feminists', but they
had become the POW and MIAs most fervent advocates, going to
extraordinary lengths to facilitate their husbands' freedom - and
to account for missing military men - by relentlessly lobbying
government leaders, conducting a savvy media campaign, conducting
covert meetings with antiwar activists, and most astonishingly,
helping to code secret letters to their imprisoned husbands. In a
page-turning work of narrative non-fiction, Heath Hardage Lee tells
the story of these remarkable women for the first time. The League
of Wives is certain to be on everyone's must-read list.
In the fall of 1969, Gary Bray landed in South Vietnam as a
recently married, freshly minted second lieutenant in the U.S.
Army. His assignment was not enviable: leading the platoon whose
former members had committed the My Lai massacre--the murder of
hundreds of Vietnamese civilians--eighteen months earlier. In this
compelling memoir, he shares his experiences of Vietnam in the
direct wake of that terrible event.
"After My Lai" documents the war's horrific effects on both
sides of the struggle. Bray presents the Vietnam conflict as the
touchstone of a generation, telling how his feelings about being a
soldier--a family tradition--were dramatically altered by the
events he participated in and witnessed. He explains how young men,
angered by the deaths of comrades and with no release for their
frustration, can sometimes cross the line of legal and ethical
behavior.
Bray's account differs from many Vietnam memoirs in his vivid
descriptions of platoon-level tactical operations. As he builds
suspense in moment-by-moment depictions of men plunging into jungle
gloom and tragedy, he demonstrates that what led to My Lai is
easier to comprehend once you've walked the booby-trapped ground
yourself. An intensely personal story, gracefully rendered yet
brutally honest, "After My Lai" reveals how warfare changes you
forever.
He was Born in New Jersey in 1933 and only dreamed of being a
military man. Marrying shortly after high school, he joined the
army in 1956 and was dispatched to Vietnam in 1963 when America
still seemed innocent. Jim Thompson would have led a perfectly
ordinary, undistinguished life had he not been captured four months
later, becoming the first American prisoner in Vietnam and,
ultimately, the longest-held prisoner of war in American history.
Forgotten Soldier is Thompson's epic story, a remarkable
reconstruction of one man's life and a searing account that
questions who is a real American hero. Examining the lives of
Thompson's family on the home front, as well as his brutal
treatment and five escape attempts in Vietnam, military journalist
Tom Philpott weaves an extraordinary tale, showing how the American
government intentionally suppressed Thompson's story.
Vietnam's Prodigal Heroes examines the critical role of desertion
in the international Vietnam War debate. Paul Benedikt Glatz traces
American deserters' odyssey of exile and activism in Europe, Japan,
and North America to demonstrate how their speaking out and
unprecedented levels of desertion in the US military changed the
traditional image of the deserter.
This book assesses the emergence and transformation of global
protest movements during the Vietnam War era. It explores the
relationship between protest focused on the war and other
emancipatory and revolutionary struggles, moving beyond existing
scholarship to examine the myriad interlinked protest issues and
mobilisations around the globe during the Indochina Wars. Bringing
together scholars working from a range of geographical,
historiographical and methodological perspectives, the volume
offers a new framework for understanding the history of wartime
protest. The chapters are organised around the social movements
from the three main geopolitical regions of the world during the
1960s and early 1970s: the core capitalist countries of the
so-called first world, the socialist bloc and the Global South. The
final section of the book then focuses on international
organisations that explicitly sought to bridge and unite solidarity
and protest around the world. In an era of persistent military
conflict, the book provides timely contributions to the question of
what war does to protest movements and what protest movements do to
war.
Historians have suggested many reasons for America's defeat in
Vietnam. The premise of this book is that disunity on the home
front was the most significant and influential factor leading to
our downfall in Vietnam. The disunity in America was incited and
fueled by the antiwar movement. This movement, collectively
consisting of the antiwar factions, the media, academia and
congressional doves, gave rise to the "second front" which became a
major weapon in Hanoi's arsenal. This second front was ever present
in the minds of North Vietnam's leaders. It played a major role in
Hanoi's strategy and was valued as the equivalent of several army
divisions. The disunity fostered by the antiwar movement gave our
enemies confidence and encouraged them to hold out in the face of
battlefield defeats. Divided We Fall reveals the full impact of the
second front, how it influenced the conduct of the war and most
importantly, its effect on the outcome of the war. It is a
testament on how the most powerful nation in the world can go down
in defeat when its people are divided. The most important lesson of
the Vietnam War is that disunity on the home front leads to defeat
abroad. The divisions we have seen over the war in Iraq are a
strong indication that we have not yet learned this lesson. The
thesis of this book was recently validated by a well known American
statesman, Henry Kissinger, former Secretary of State, National
Security Adviser to presidents Nixon and Ford and US negotiator at
the Paris peace talks to end the war in Vietnam. During the Lou
Dobbs Tonight show on August 25, 2005, he made this statement of
historical significance: "In Vietnam we defeated ourselves with
domestic divisions."
It took courage and a certain sense of wild adventure to be a
combat medic during the Vietnam War, and William 'Doc' Osgood
exemplified their daring attitude. Serving in the 101st Airborne
Division, Osgood would see combat in the deadly A Shau Valley and
all along the Ho Chi Minh Trail. Hawk Recon is a story of what
arguably was the most dangerous job in the deadliest part of
Vietnam as told by a US Special Forces Green Beret. This is the
tale of paratrooper combat medics of the 101st Airborne Air Cavalry
fighting in the largest NVA base camp in South Vietnam-the A Shau
Valley. Their war was was fought mostly in the mountains and on the
Ho Chi Minh Trail.
Reverberations of the Vietnam War can still be felt in American
culture. The post-9/11 United States forays into the Middle East,
the invasion and occupation of Iraq especially, have evoked
comparisons to the nearly two decades of American presence in Viet
Nam (1954-1973). That evocation has renewed interest in the Vietnam
War, resulting in the re-printing of older War narratives and the
publication of new ones. This volume tracks those echoes as they
appear in American, Vietnamese American, and Vietnamese war
literature, much of which has joined the American literary canon.
Using a wide range of theoretical approaches, these essays analyze
works by Michael Herr, Bao Ninh, Duong Thu Huong, Bobbie Ann Mason,
le thi diem thuy, Tim O'Brien, Larry Heinemann, and newcomers Denis
Johnson, Karl Marlantes, and Tatjana Solis. Including an historical
timeline of the conflict and annotated guides to further reading,
this is an essential guide for students and readers of contemporary
American fiction
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