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Books > Social sciences > Warfare & defence > War & defence operations
Jarret Ruminski examines ordinary lives in Confederate-controlled
Mississippi to show how military occupation and the ravages of war
tested the meaning of loyalty during America's greatest rift. The
extent of southern loyalty to the Confederate States of America has
remained a subject of historical contention that has resulted in
two conflicting conclusions: one, southern patriotism was either
strong enough to carry the Confederacy to the brink of victory, or
two, it was so weak that the Confederacy was doomed to crumble from
internal discord. Mississippi, the home state of Confederate
President Jefferson Davis, should have been a hotbed of Confederate
patriotism. The reality was much more complicated. Ruminski breaks
the weak/strong loyalty impasse by looking at how people from
different backgrounds - women and men, white and black, enslaved
and free, rich and poor - negotiated the shifting contours of
loyalty in a state where Union occupation turned everyday
activities into potential tests of patriotism. While the
Confederate government demanded total national loyalty from its
citizenry, this study focuses on wartime activities such as
swearing the Union oath, illegally trading with the Union army, and
deserting from the Confederate army to show how Mississippians
acted on multiple loyalties to self, family, and nation. Ruminski
also probes the relationship between race and loyalty to indicate
how an internal war between slaves and slaveholders defined
Mississippi's social development well into the twentieth century.
Again available in paperback is Eric Sevareid's widely
acclaimed Not So Wild a Dream. In this brilliant first-person
account of a young journalist's experience during World War II,
Sevareid records both the events of the war and the development of
journalistic strategies for covering international affairs. He also
recalls vividly his own youth in North Dakota, his decision to
study journalism, and his early involvement in radio reporting
during the beginnings of World War II.
When Abraham Lincoln expressed gratitude for the northern churches
in the spring of 1864, it had nothing to do with his appreciation
of doctrine, liturgy, or Christian fellowship. As a collective
whole, the church earned the president's admiration because of its
rabid patriotism and support for the war. Ministers publicly
proclaimed the righteousness of the Union, condemned slavery, and
asserted that God favored the Federal army. Yet all of this would
have amounted to nothing more than empty bravado without the
support of the men and women sitting in the pews. This creative
book examines the Civil War from the perspective of the northern
laity, those religious civilians whose personal faith influenced
their views on politics and slavery, helped them cope with physical
separation and death engendered by the war, and ultimately enabled
them to discern the hand of God in the struggle to preserve the
national Union. From Lincoln's election to his assassination, the
book weaves together political, military, social, and intellectual
history into a religious narrative of the Civil War on the northern
home front. Packed with compelling human interest stories, this
account draws on letters, diaries, and church records from 165
manuscript collections housed at 30 different archives and
libraries, letters and editorials from 40 different newspapers, and
scores of published primary sources. It conclusively demonstrates
that many devout civilians regarded the Civil War as a contest
imbued with religious meaning. But in the process of giving their
loyal support to the government as individual citizens, religious
Northerners politicized the church as a collective institution and
used it to uphold the Union so the purified nation could promote
Christianity around the world. Christian patriotism helped win the
war, but the politicization of religion did not lead to the
redemption of the state.
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