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Books > Social sciences > Warfare & defence > War & defence operations
The story of propaganda and patriotism in First World War Britain
too often focuses on the cliches of Kitchener, 'over by Christmas'
and the deaths of patriotic young volunteers at the Somme and
elsewhere. A common assumption is that familiar forms of patriotism
did not survive the war. However, the activities of the National
War Aims Committee in 1917-18 suggest that propaganda and
patriotism remained vigorous in Britain in the last years of the
war. The NWAC, a semi-official Parliamentary organisation
responsible for propaganda to counteract civilian war-weariness,
produced masses of propaganda material aimed at re-stimulating
civilian patriotism and yet remains largely unknown and rarely
discussed. This book provides the first detailed study of the
NWAC's activities, propaganda and reception. It demonstrates the
significant role played by the NWAC in British society after July
1917, illuminating the local network of agents and committees which
conducted its operations and the party political motivations behind
these. At the core of the book is a comprehensive analysis of the
Committee's propaganda. NWAC propaganda contained an underlying
patriotic narrative which re-presented many familiar pre-war
patriotic themes in ways that sought to encompass the experiences
of civilians worn down by years of total war. By interpreting
propaganda through the purposes it served, rather than the quantity
of discussion of particular aspects, the book rejects common and
reductive interpretations which depict propaganda as being mainly
about the vilification of enemies. Through this analysis, the book
makes a wider plea for deeper attention to the purposes behind
patriotic language.
The Bosnian war of 1992-1995 was one of the most brutal conflicts
to have erupted since the end of the Second World War. But although
the war occurred in 'Europe's backyard' and received significant
media coverage in the West, relatively little scholarly attention
has been devoted to cultural representations of the conflict.
Stephen Harper analyses how the war has been depicted in global
cinema and television over the past quarter of a century. Focusing
on the representation of some of the war's major themes, including
humanitarian intervention, the roles of NATO and the UN, genocide,
rape and ethnic cleansing, Harper explores the role of popular
media culture in reflecting, reinforcing -- and sometimes
contesting -- nationalist ideologies.
The Battle of Ezra Church was one of the deadliest engagements in
the Atlanta Campaign of the Civil War and continues to be one of
the least understood. Both official and unofficial reports failed
to illuminate the true bloodshed of the conflict: one of every
three engaged Confederates was killed or wounded, including four
generals. Nor do those reports acknowledge the flaws - let alone
the ultimate failure - of Confederate commander John Bell Hood's
plan to thwart Union general William Tecumseh Sherman's southward
advance. In an account that refutes and improves upon all other
interpretations of the Battle of Ezra Church, noted battle
historian Gary Ecelbarger consults extensive records, reports, and
personal accounts to deliver a nuanced hour-by-hour overview of how
the battle actually unfolded. His narrative fills in significant
facts and facets of the battle that have long gone unexamined,
correcting numerous conclusions that historians have reached about
key officers' intentions and actions before, during, and after this
critical contest. Eleven troop movement maps by leading Civil War
cartographer Hal Jespersen complement Ecelbarger's analysis,
detailing terrain and battle maneuvers to give the reader an
on-the-ground perspective of the conflict. With new revelations
based on solid primary-source documentation, Slaughter at the
Chapel is the most comprehensive treatment of the Battle of Ezra
Church yet written, as powerful in its implications as it is
compelling in its moment-to-moment details.
Now It Can Be Told comprises of Philip Gibbs recollections
regarding the First World War, in which he served as an officially
commissioned war reporter. Titled in reference to the relieving of
censorship laws following the conclusion of World War One in 1918,
this book is noticeably different from the censored or dumbed-down
accounts published under Gibbs' byline in popular newspapers as the
conflict wore on. In this book, the full scale of the horror
wrought in Europe is told unflinchingly with the aim of showing the
depravity of conflict and the destruction that results. Early in
the war, Gibbs' frank and accurate accounts of the carnage of
modern warfare unnerved the British government, who were concerned
his accounts would demoralize citizens and turn them against the
war effort. Gibbs was ordered home; on refusing to cease reporting,
he was arrested and forcibly brought back to Britain.
The Uses of the Bible in Crusader Sources sets out to understand
the ideology and spirituality of crusading by exploring the
biblical imagery and exegetical interpretations which formed its
philosophical basis. Medieval authors frequently drew upon
scripture when seeking to justify, praise, or censure the deeds of
crusading warriors on many frontiers. After all, as the fundamental
written manifestation of God's will for mankind, the Bible was the
ultimate authority for contemporary writers when advancing their
ideas and framing their world view. This volume explores a broad
spectrum of biblically-derived themes surrounding crusading and, by
doing so, seeks to better comprehend a thought world in which
lethal violence could be deemed justifiable according to Christian
theology. Contributors are: Jessalynn Bird, Adam M. Bishop, John D.
Cotts, Sini Kangas, Thomas Lecaque, T. J. H. McCarthy, Nicholas
Morton, Torben Kjersgaard Nielsen, Luigi Russo, Uri Shachar, Iris
Shagrir, Kristin Skottki, Katherine Allen Smith, Thomas W. Smith,
Carol Sweetenham, Miriam Rita Tessera, Jan Vandeburie, Julian J. T.
Yolles, and Lydia Marie Walker.
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