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Books > Social sciences > Warfare & defence > War & defence operations
This edited volume examines the experience of World War I of small
nations, defined here in terms of their relative weakness vis-a-vis
the major actors in European diplomacy, and colonial peripheries,
encompassing areas that were subject to colonial rule by European
empires and thus located far from the heartland of these empires.
The chapters address subject nations within Europe, such as Ireland
and Poland; neutral states, such as Sweden and Spain; and overseas
colonies like Tunisia, Algeria and German East Africa. By combining
analyses of both European and extra-European experiences of war,
this collection of essays provides a unique comparative perspective
on World War I and points the way towards an integrated history of
small nations and colonial peripheries. Contributors are Steven
Balbirnie, Gearoid Barry, Jens Boysen, Ingrid Bruhwiler, William
Buck, AUde Chanson, Enrico Dal Lago, Matias Gardin, Richard Gow,
Florian Grafl, Donal Hassett, Guido Hausmann, Roisin Healy, Conor
Morrissey, Michael Neiberg, David Noack, Chris Rominger, Danielle
Ross and Christine Strotmann.
Crime, Regulation and Control during the Blitz looks at the social
effect of bombing on urban centres like Liverpool, Coventry and
London, critically examining how the wartime authorities struggled
to regulate and control crime and offending during the Blitz.
Focusing predominantly on Liverpool, it investigates how the
authorities and citizens anticipated the aerial war, and how the
State and local authorities proposed to contain and protect a
population made unruly, potentially deviant and drawn into a new
landscape of criminal regulation. Drawing on a range of
contemporary sources, the book throws into relief today's
experiences of war and terror, the response in crime and deviancy,
and the experience and practices of preparedness in anticipation of
terrible threats. The authors reveal how everyday activities became
criminalised through wartime regulations and explore how other
forms of crime such as looting, theft and drunkenness took on a new
and frightening aspect. Crime, Regulation and Control during the
Blitz offers a critical contribution to how we understand crime,
security, and regulation in both the past and the present.
To understand the turnaround in Spain's stance towards Japan during
World War II, this book goes beyond mutual contacts and explains
through images, representations, and racism why Madrid aimed at
declaring war on Japan but not against the III Reich -as London
ironically replied when it learned of Spain's warmongering against
one of the Axis members.
The experiences of the Irish in France during the war were
overshadowed by the threat of internment or destitution. Up to
2,000 Irish people were stuck in occupied France after the defeat
by Nazi Germany in June 1940. This population consisted largely of
governesses and members of religious orders, but also the likes of
Samuel Beckett, as well as a few individuals who managed to find
themselves in the wrong place at the wrong time and ended up in
internment camps (or worse). The book examines the engagement of
the Irish in various forms of resistance. It also reveals that the
attitude of some of the Irish towards the German occupiers was not
always as clear-cut as politically correct discourse would like to
suggest.There are fascinating revelations, most notably that
Ireland's diplomatic representative in Paris sold quantities of
wine to Hermann Goering; that Irish passports were given out very
liberally (including to a convicted British rapist); that, in the
early part of the war, some Irish ended up in internment camps in
France and, through the slowness of the Irish authorities to
intervene, were subsequently sent to concentration camps in
Germany; and that a couple of Irish people faced criminal
proceedings in France after the Liberation because of their wartime
dealings with the Germans.
With the same drama and excitement as Panzer Aces, Panzer Aces II
relates the combat careers of six more decorated German Panzer
officers. Extensively researched, these gripping accounts follow
the men and their tanks across three continents into some of World
War II's bloodiest engagements. They campaigned with Rommel in the
deserts of North Africa, participated in the monumental tank battle
at Kursk, and, maneuvering only by muzzle flashes, fought
frightening small-unit contests in the dark of night. Master
tacticians and gutsy leaders, these men, including Hermann von
Oppeln-Bronikowski, Kurt Knispel, Karl Nicolussi-Leck, and others,
are legends.
On June 22, 1941, Germany launched the greatest land assault in
history on the Soviet Union, an attack that Adolf Hitler deemed
crucial to ensure German economic and political survival. As the
key theater of the war for the Germans, the eastern front consumed
enormous levels of resources and accounted for 75 percent of all
German casualties. Despite the significance of this campaign to
Germany and to the war as a whole, few English-language
publications of the last thirty-five years have addressed these
pivotal events. In Ostkrieg: Hitler's War of Extermination in the
East, Stephen G. Fritz bridges the gap in scholarship by
incorporating historical research from the last several decades
into an accessible, comprehensive, and coherent narrative. His
analysis of the Russo-German War from a German perspective covers
all aspects of the eastern front, demonstrating the interrelation
of military events, economic policy, resource exploitation, and
racial policy that first motivated the invasion. This in-depth
account challenges accepted notions about World War II and promotes
greater understanding of a topic that has been neglected by
historians.
In The Ottoman Threat and Crusading on the Eastern Border of
Christendom during the Fifteenth Century Liviu Pilat and Ovidiu
Cristea focus on less-known aspects of the later crusades in
Eastern Europe, examining the ideals of holy war and political
pragmatism. They analyze the Ottoman threat and crusading as
political themes through a unifying vision based in the political
realities of the fifteenth century and the complex relationship
between crusading, Ottoman expansion, and the political interests
of the Christian states in the region. Approaching the relationship
between the borders of Christendom and crusading as a highly
complex phenomenon, Pilat and Cristea introduce new elements to the
image of Latin Christendom's frontier from the perspective of
Catholic-Orthodox relations, frontier ideology, and crusading
rhetoric in political propaganda.
George Washington and his Continental Army braving the frigid
winter at Valley Forge is an iconic image in the popular history of
the American Revolution. Such winter camps, Steven Elliott tells us
in Surviving the Winters, were also a critical factor in the waging
and winning of the War of Independence. Exploring the inner
workings of the Continental Army through the prism of its
encampments, this book is the first to show how camp construction
and administration played a crucial role in Patriot strategy during
the war. As Elliott reminds us, Washington's troops spent only a
few days a year in combat. The rest of the time, especially in the
winter months, they were engaged in a different sort of battle -
against the elements, unfriendly terrain, disease, and hunger.
Victory in that more sustained struggle depended on a mastery of
camp construction, logistics, and health and hygiene - the
components that Elliott considers in his environmental,
administrative, and operational investigation of the winter
encampments at Middlebrook, Morristown, West Point, New Windsor,
and Valley Forge. Beyond the encampments' basic function of
sheltering soldiers, his study reveals their importance as a key
component of Washington's Fabian strategy: stationed on secure,
mountainous terrain close to New York, the camps allowed the
Continental commander-in-chief to monitor the enemy but avoid
direct engagement, thus neutralizing a numerically superior
opponent while husbanding his own strength. Documenting the growth
of Washington and his subordinates as military administrators,
Surviving the Winters offers a telling new perspective on the
commander's generalship during the Revolutionary War. At the same
time, the book demonstrates that these winter encampments stand
alongside more famous battlefields as sites where American
independence was won.
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