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Books > Social sciences > Warfare & defence > War & defence operations
Coral and Concrete, Greg Dvorak's cross-cultural history of
Kwajalein Atoll, Marshall Islands, explores intersections of
environment, identity, empire, and memory in the largest inhabited
coral atoll on earth. Approaching the multiple "atollscapes" of
Kwajalein's past and present as Marshallese ancestral land,
Japanese colonial outpost, Pacific War battlefield, American
weapons-testing base, and an enduring home for many, Dvorak delves
into personal narratives and collective mythologies from
contradictory vantage points. He navigates the tensions between
"little stories" of ordinary human actors and "big stories" of
global politics-drawing upon the "little" metaphor of the coral
organisms that colonize and build atolls, and the "big" metaphor of
the all-encompassing concrete that buries and co-opts the past.
Building upon the growing body of literature about militarism and
decolonization in Oceania, this book advocates a layered, nuanced
approach that emphasizes the multiplicity and contradictions of
Pacific Islands histories as an antidote to American hegemony and
globalization within and beyond the region. It also brings
Japanese, Korean, Okinawan, and American perspectives into
conversation with Micronesians' recollections of colonialism and
war. This transnational history-built upon a combination of
reflective personal narrative, ethnography, cultural studies, and
postcolonial studies-thus resituates Kwajalein Atoll as a pivotal
site where Islanders have not only thrived for thousands of years,
but also mediated between East and West, shaping crucial world
events. Based on multi-sited ethnographic and archival research, as
well as Dvorak's own experiences growing up between Kwajalein, the
United States, and Japan, Coral and Concrete integrates narrative
and imagery with semiotic analysis of photographs, maps, films, and
music, traversing colonial tropical fantasies, tales of victory and
defeat, missile testing, fisheries, war-bereavement rituals, and
landowner resistance movements, from the twentieth century through
the present day. Representing history as a perennial struggle
between coral and concrete, the book offers an Oceanian paradigm
for decolonization, resistance, solidarity, and optimism that
should appeal to all readers far beyond the Marshall Islands.
During the Great War, voluntary medical assistance to British
Forces was organised by the British Red Cross and the Order of St
John. As the conflict escalated there was a shortage of medical
assistance and ancillary services. The solution came with the
creation of the General Service Voluntary Aid Detachment (VAD)
which enabled those with little or no medical training to undertake
more routine jobs - cooks, laundry maids, wardmaids, dispensers,
drivers etc. This book is a reprint of the final, and largest,
British Red Cross list giving information of over 18,000 women and
men who were involved. It provides individual detail (name, rank,
unit, destination) together with lists of Headquarters Staff,
Commissioners and Representatives, and also a Roll of Honour
In the decade following the first Gulf War, most observers regarded
it as an exemplary effort by the international community to
lawfully and forcefully hold a regional aggressor in check.
Interpretations have changed with the times. The Gulf War led to
the stationing of US troops in Saudi Arabia, an important
contributing cause of the 9/11 attacks. The war also led to a long
obsession with Saddam Hussein that culminated in a second, far
longer, American-led war with Iraq. In Into the Desert, Jeffrey
Engel has gathered an all-star cast of contributors to reevaluate
the first Gulf War: Michael Gordon of the New York Times; Sir
Lawrence Freedman, former foreign policy advisor to Tony Blair;
Ambassador Ryan Crocker; Middle East specialist Shibley Telhami;
and Richard Haass, President of the Council on Foreign Relations.
Engel and his contributors examine the war's origins, the war
itself, and its long-term impact on international relations. All
told, Into the Desert offers an astute reassessment of one of the
most momentous events in the last quarter century.
The Other Civil War offers historian and activist Howard Zinn's
view of the social and civil background of the American Civil
War--a view that is rarely provided in standard historical texts.
Drawn from his New York Times bestseller A People's History of the
United States, this set of essays recounts the history of American
labor, free and not free, in the years leading up to and during the
Civil War. He offers an alternative yet necessary account of that
terrible nation-defining epoch.
The Bavarian mountain village of Oberammergau is famous for its
decennial passion play. The play began as an articulation of the
villagers' strong Catholic piety, but in the late 19th and early
20th centuries developed into a considerable commercial enterprise.
The growth of the passion play from a curiosity of village piety
into a major tourist attraction encouraged all manner of
entrepreneurial behavior and brought the inhabitants of this
isolated rural area into close contract with a larger world.
Hundreds of thousands of tourists came to see the play, and
thousands of temporary workers descended on the village during the
play season, some settling permanently in Oberammergau. Adolf
Hitler would attend a performance of the play in 1934, later saying
that the drama "revealed the muck and mire of Jewry." But, Helena
Waddy argues, it is a mistake to brand Oberammergau as a Nazi
stronghold, as has commonly been done. In this book she uses
Oberammergau's unique history to explain why and how genuinely some
villagers chose to become Nazis, while others rejected Party
membership and defended their Catholic lifestyle. She explores the
reasons why both local Nazis and their opponents fought to protect
the village's cherished identity against the Third Reich's many
intrusive demands. On the other hand, she also shows that the play
mirrored the Gospel-based anti-Semitism endemic to Western culture.
As a local study of the rise of Nazism and the Nazi era, Waddy's
work is an important contribution to a growing genre. As a
collective biography, it is a fascinating and moving portrait of
life at a time when, as Thomas Mann wrote, "every day hurled the
wildest demands at the heart and brain."
Steve Joubert had always wanted to be a pilot and the only way he could afford to do so, was to join the South African Air Force in the late 1970s.
As an adventurous young man with a wicked sense of humour, he tells of the many amusing escapades he had as a trainee pilot. But soon he is sent to fight in the Border War in northern Namibia (then South West Africa) where he is exposed to the carnage of war. The pilots of the Alouette helicopters were witness to some of the worst scenes of the Border War. Often, they were the first to arrive after a deadly landmine accident.
In the fiercest battles their gunships regularly supplied life-saving air cover to troops on the ground.
Lord Derby, Lancashire's highest-ranked nobleman and its principal
royalist, once offered the opinion that the English civil wars had
been a 'general plague of madness'. Complex and bedevilling, the
earl defied anyone to tell the complete story of 'so foolish, so
wicked, so lasting a war'. Yet attempting to chronicle and to
explain the events is both fascinating and hugely important.
Nationally and at the county level the impact and significance of
the wars can hardly be over-stated: the conflict involved our
ancestors fighting one another, on and off, for a period of nine
years; almost every part of Lancashire witnessed warfare of some
kind at one time or another, and several towns in particular saw
bloody sieges and at least one episode characterised as a massacre.
Nationally the wars resulted in the execution of the king; in 1651
the Earl of Derby himself was executed in Bolton in large measure
because he had taken a leading part in the so-called massacre in
that town in 1644.In the early months of the civil wars many could
barely distinguish what it was that divided people in 'this war
without an enemy', as the royalist William Waller famously wrote;
yet by the end of it parliament had abolished monarchy itself and
created the only republic in over a millennium of England's
history. Over the ensuing centuries this period has been described
variously as a rebellion, as a series of civil wars, even as a
revolution. Lancashire's role in these momentous events was quite
distinctive, and relative to the size of its population
particularly important. Lancashire lay right at the centre of the
wars, for the conflict did not just encompass England but Ireland
and Scotland too, and Lancashire's position on the coast facing
Catholic, Royalist Ireland was seen as critical from the very first
months.And being on the main route south from Scotland meant that
the county witnessed a good deal of marching and marauding armies
from the north. In this, the first full history of the Lancashire
civil wars for almost a century, Stephen Bull makes extensive use
of new discoveries to narrate and explain the exciting, terrible
events which our ancestors witnessed in the cause either of king or
parliament. From Furness to Liverpool, and from the Wyre estuary to
Manchester and Warrington...civil war actions, battles, sieges and
skirmishes took place in virtually every corner of Lancashire.
In 1864, six hundred Confederate prisoners of war, all officers,
were taken out of a prison camp in Delaware and transported to
South Carolina, where most were confined in a Union stockade prison
on Morris Island. They were placed in front of two Union forts as
"human shields" during the siege of Charleston and exposed to a
fearful barrage of artillery fire from Confederate forts. Many of
these men would suffer an even worse ordeal at Union-held Fort
Pulaski near Savannah, Georgia, where they were subjected to severe
food rationing as retaliatory policy. Author and historian Karen
Stokes uses the prisoners' writings to relive the courage,
fraternity and struggle of the "Immortal 600."
When Louisiana seceded from the Union on January 26, 1861, no one
doubted that a battle to control the Mississippi River was
imminent. Throughout the war, the Federals pushed their way up the
river. Every port and city seemed to fall against the force of the
Union Navy. The capitol was forced to retreat from Baton Rouge to
Shreveport. Many of the smaller towns, like Bayou Sara and
Donaldsonville, were nearly shelled completely off the map. It was
not until the Union reached Port Hudson that the Confederates had a
fighting chance to keep control of the mighty Mississippi. They
fought long and hard, under supplied and under manned, but
ultimately the Union prevailed.
This authentic account is a tribute to the courage and resolve with
which soldiers and their loved ones confront uncertainty, fear,
hardship and the loss of their comrades. Subjected to continual
changes of affiliation as the Falklands campaign unfolds, 2 Troop
has to create its own identity and sense of belonging drawing on
its professional belief, strength of leadership, and intrinsic
camaraderie. This is the story of how they did it, and the
contribution they made, in one of the toughest campaigns since
World War 2. A 'must read' for aspiring junior commanders and
students of the realities of war. -- General Sir Peter Wall GCB,
CBE, DL, FREng
1 Recce: Behind Enemy Lines takes the reader into the ‘inner sanctum’ of the Recces. In their own words, Recce operators recount some of the life-threatening operations they conducted under great secrecy in the late 1970s.
Those who were there give first-hand accounts of the tension, anticipation, fear, adrenalin, exhaustion, thirst and grief they experienced, but also of the humorous moments and the close bonds of friendship that were forged in situations of mortal danger.
This authentic account is a tribute to the courage and resolve with
which soldiers and their loved ones confront uncertainty, fear,
hardship and the loss of their comrades. Subjected to continual
changes of affiliation as the Falklands campaign unfolds, 2 Troop
has to create its own identity and sense of belonging drawing on
its professional belief, strength of leadership, and intrinsic
camaraderie. This is the story of how they did it, and the
contribution they made, in one of the toughest campaigns since
World War 2. A 'must read' for aspiring junior commanders and
students of the realities of war. -- General Sir Peter Wall GCB,
CBE, DL, FREng
While Manhattan was the site of many important Civil War events,
Brooklyn also played an important part in the war. Henry Ward
Beecher "auctioned off" slaves at the Plymouth Church, raising the
money to free them. Walt Whitman reported news of the war in a
Brooklyn paper and wrote some of his most famous works. At the same
time, Brooklyn both grappled with and embraced unique challenges,
from the arrival of new immigrants to the formation of one of the
nation's first baseball teams. Local historian Bud Livingston
crafts the portrait of Brooklyn in transition--shaped by the Civil
War while also leaving its own mark on the course of the terrible
conflict.
Making sense of the wars for Vietnam has had a long history. The
question why Vietnam? dominated American and Vietnamese political
life for much of length of the Vietnam wars and has continued to be
asked in the three decades since they ended. The essays in this
inaugural volume of the National History Centres book series
Reinterpreting History examine the conceptual and methodological
shifts that mark the contested terrain of Vietnam war scholarship.
They range from top-down reconsiderations of critical
decision-making moments in Washington, Hanoi, and Saigon to
microhistories of the war that explore its meanings from the bottom
up. Some draw on recently available Vietnamese-language archival
materials. Others mine new primary sources in the United States or
from France, Great Britain, the former Soviet Union, China, and
Eastern Europe. Collectively, these essays map the interpretative
histories of the Vietnam wars: past, present, and future. They also
raise questions about larger meanings and the ongoing relevance of
the wars for Vietnam in American, Vietnamese, and international
histories of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries.
Jamie and Todd are horrified to learn that the grand plan, which
they thought had been defeated, might be about to be implemented in
1775, America. Hector and Catherine have to go back in time and
thwart Travis - an agent of the grand plan - who is hell bent on
world domination. Jamie and Todd go with Hector and Catherine on a
mission to 1775, to prevent a super gun from being used in the
battle of bunker hill, during the American war of independence, but
they have only days to stop history from being altered.
Born out of a desire to commemorate those men from King's Road, St
Albans, who lost their lives in the Great War, the road's current
residents suggested the idea of a lasting memorial. Then came the
task of researching the lives and the families of those men. It
involved many hours of leafing through old newspapers and archives,
obtaining advice from local and national bodies and seeking help
from relatives of the deceased. A further memorial - this book,
which includes a brief history of this street - is the result. The
book was compiled by Compiled by Judy Sutton & Helen Little
with help and support from many others.
In late November 1864, the last Southern army east of the
Mississippi that was still free to maneuver started out from
northern Alabama on the Confederacy's last offensive. John Bell
Hood and his Army of Tennessee had dreams of capturing Nashville
and marching on to the Ohio River, but a small Union force under
Hood's old West Point roommate stood between him and the state
capital. In a desperate attempt to smash John Schofield's line at
Franklin, Hood threw most of his men against the Union works,
centered on the house of a family named Carter, and lost 30 percent
of his attacking force in one afternoon, crippling his army and
setting it up for a knockout blow at Nashville two weeks later.
With firsthand accounts, letters and diary entries from the Carter
House Archives, local historian James R. Knight paints a vivid
picture of this gruesome conflict.
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