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Books > Humanities > Philosophy > Western philosophy > Modern Western philosophy, c 1600 to the present > Western philosophy, from c 1900 -
Bare Architecture: a schizoanalysis, is a poststructural
exploration of the interface between architecture and the body.
Chris L. Smith skilfully introduces and explains numerous concepts
drawn from poststructural philosophy to explore the manner by which
the architecture/body relation may be rethought in the 21st
century. Multiple well-known figures in the discourses of
poststructuralism are invoked: Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari,
Roland Barthes, Georges Bataille, Maurice Blanchot, Jorges Luis
Borges and Michel Serres. These figures bring into view the
philosophical frame in which the body is formulated. Alongside the
philosophy, the architecture that Smith comes to refer to as 'bare
architecture' is explored. Smith considers architecture as a
complex construction and the book draws upon literature, art and
music, to provide a critique of the limits, extents and
opportunities for architecture itself. The book considers key works
from the architects Douglas Darden, Georges Pingusson, Lacatan and
Vassal, Carlo Scarpa, Peter Zumthor, Marco Casagrande and Sami
Rintala and Raumlabor. Such works are engaged for their capacities
to foster a rethinking of the relation between architecture and the
body.
What is given to us in conscious experience? The Given is an
attempt to answer this question and in this way contribute to a
general theory of mental content. The content of conscious
experience is understood to be absolutely everything that is given
to one, experientially, in the having of an experience. Michelle
Montague focuses on the analysis of conscious perception, conscious
emotion, and conscious thought, and deploys three fundamental
notions in addition to the fundamental notion of content: the
notions of intentionality, phenomenology, and consciousness. She
argues that all experience essentially involves all four things,
and that the key to an adequate general theory of what is given in
experience-of 'the given'-lies in giving a correct specification of
the nature of these four things and the relations between them.
Montague argues that conscious perception, conscious thought, and
conscious emotion each have a distinctive, irreducible kind of
phenomenology-what she calls 'sensory phenomenology', 'cognitive
phenomenology', and 'evaluative phenomenology' respectively-and
that these kinds of phenomenology are essential in accounting for
the intentionality of these mental phenomena.
Feminist Theory After Deleuze addresses the encounter between one
of the 20th century's most important philosophers, Gilles Deleuze,
and one of its most significant political and intellectual
movements, feminism. Feminist theory is a broad, contradictory, and
still evolving school of thought. This book introduces the key
movements within feminist theory, engaging with both Anglo-American
and French feminism, as well as important strains of feminist
thought that have originated in Australia and other parts of
Europe. Mapping both the feminist critique of Deleuze's work and
the ways in which it has brought vitality to feminist theory, this
book brings Deleuze into dialogue with significant thinkers such as
Simone de Beauvoir, Rosi Braidotti, Judith Butler, Elizabeth Grosz
and Luce Irigaray. It takes key terms in feminist theory such as,
'difference', 'gender', 'bodies', 'desire' and 'politics' and
approaches them from a Deleuzian perspective.
This volume traces the topic of affect across Lyotard's corpus and
accounts for Lyotard's crucial and original contribution to the
thinking of affect. Highlighting the importance of affect in
Lyotard's philosophy, this work offers a unique contribution to
both affect theory and the reception of Lyotard. Affect indeed
traverses Lyotard's philosophical corpus in various ways and under
various names: "figure" or "the figural" in Discourse, Figure,
"unbound intensities" in his "libidinal" writings, "the feeling of
the differend" in The Differend, "affect" and "infantia" in his
later writings. Across the span of his work, Lyotard insisted on
the intractability of affect, on what he would later call the
"differend" between affect and articulation. The singular awakening
of sensibility, affect both traverses and escapes articulation,
discourse, and representation. Lyotard devoted much of his
attention to the analysis of this traversal of affect in and
through articulation, its transpositions, translations, and
transfers. This volume explores Lyotard's account of affect as it
traverses the different fields encompassed by his writings
(philosophy, the visual arts, the performing arts, literature,
music, politics, psychoanalysis as well as technology and
post-human studies).
Dan Goldstick's "Reason, Truth, and Reality" addresses two
questions: what sort of world do we inhabit? and what moral
obligations do we have? To answer the questions Goldstick mounts a
bold contemporary defense of pre-Kantian rationalism. Basing
consideration upon a characterization of reason in its deductive,
inductive, and ethical functioning, he asks what must hold good for
reason so characterized to be a dependable guide to truth.
The conclusions Goldstick draws are threefold. First of all, the
argument points to continuous deterministic causality throughout
space and time. In the second place, a case is made for universal
impermanence. And thirdly, Goldstick claims to establish a basis
for the right within a version of utilitarianism supporting the
maximum long-term promotion of people's interests. The discussion
takes in such traditional rationalist themes as aprioricity,
conceivability, and antiscepticism, and such analytic topics as
belief-and-desire, truthvaluelessness, and epistemic
reliability.
This collection of essays takes up the most famous feminist
sentence ever written, Simone de Beauvoir's "On ne nait pas femme:
on le devient," finding in it a flashpoint that galvanizes feminist
thinking and action in multiple dimensions. Since its publication,
the sentence has inspired feminist thinking and action in many
different cultural and linguistic contexts. Two entangled
controversies emerge in the life of this sentence: a controversy
over the practice of translation and a controversy over the nature
and status of sexual difference. Variously translated into English
as "One is not born, but rather becomes a woman" (Parshley, 1953),
"one is not born but rather becomes woman" (Borde and
Malovany-Chevallier, 2010), and "women are made, not born" (in
popular parlance), the conflict over the translation crystallizes
the feminist debate over the possibilities and limitations of
social construction as a theory of sexual difference. When Sheila
Malovany-Chevallier and Constance Borde (contributors to this
volume), translated Le Deuxieme Sexe into English in 2010, their
decision to alter the translation of the famous sentence by
omitting the "a" ignited debate that has not yet exhausted itself.
The controversy over the English translation has opened a
conversation about translation practices and their relation to
meaning more generally, and broadens, in this volume, into an
examination of the life of Beauvoir's key sentence in other
languages and political and cultural contexts as well. The
philosophers, translators, literary scholars and historian who
author these essays take decidedly different positions on the
meaning of the sentence in French, and thus on its correct
translation in a variety of languages-but also on the meaning and
salience of the question of sexual difference as it travels between
languages, cultures, and political worlds.
"Marx Through Post-Structuralism" presents a thorough critical
examination of the readings of Marx given by four
post-structuralist thinkers, all key figures in Continental
philosophy: Jean-Francois Lyotard, Jacques Derrida, Michel
Foucault, and Gilles Deleuze. Arguing that both Marx and the
post-structuralists seek to produce a genuinely materialist
philosophy, the author aims to develop a better understanding of
both Marx and post-structuralism and in so doing to reflect on the
possibilities and problems for materialist philosophy more broadly.
Against the common assumption that post-structuralism begins with a
rejection of Marx, Choat argues that Marx has been a key influence
on post-structuralist thought and that each of the four thinkers
examined affirms Marx's contemporary significance. By looking at
how these thinkers have read Marx - analysing their direct
comments, unspoken uses, and implicit criticisms - the book
demonstrates that there is a distinct and original
post-structuralist approach to Marx that allows us to read him in a
new light.
This is an original study aiming to explain fully Lacanian thought
and apply it to the study of literary texts.In contemporary
academic literary studies, Lacan is often considered impenetrably
obscure, due to the unavailability of his late works, insufficient
articulation of his methodologies and sometimes stereotypical use
of Lacanian concepts in literary theory.This study aims to
integrate Lacan into contemporary literary study by engaging with a
broad range of Lacanian theoretical concepts, often for the first
time in English, and using them to analyse a range of key texts
from different periods.Azari explores Lacan's theory of desire as
well as his final theories of lituraterre, littoral, and the
sinthome and interrogates a range of poststructuralist interpretive
approaches. In the second part of the book, he outlines the variety
of ways in which Lacanian theory can be applied to literary texts
and offers detailed readings of texts by Shakespeare, Donne, Joyce
and Ashbery. This ground-breaking study provides original insights
into a number of the most influential intellectual discussions in
relation to Lacan and will fill a recognised gap in understanding
Lacan and his legacy for literary study and criticism.
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