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Books > Humanities > Philosophy > Western philosophy > Modern Western philosophy, c 1600 to the present > Western philosophy, from c 1900 -
Nietzsche's famous attack upon established Christianity and
religion is brought to the reader in this superb hardcover edition
of The Antichrist, introduced and translated by H.L. Mencken. The
incendiary tone throughout The Antichrist separates it from most
other well-regarded philosophical texts; even in comparison to
Nietzsche's earlier works, the tone of indignation and conviction
behind each argument made is evident. There is little lofty
ponderousness; the book presents its arguments and points at a
blistering pace, placing itself among the most accessible and
comprehensive works of philosophy. The Antichrist comprises a total
of sixty-two short chapters, each with distinct philosophical
arguments or angle upon the targets of Christianity, organised
religion, and those who masquerade as faithful but are in actuality
anything but. Pointedly opposed to notions of Christian morality
and virtue, Nietzsche vehemently sets out a case for the faith's
redundancy and lack of necessity in human life.
Recently, the predominance of natural sciences seems to have cast
doubt on the legitimacy of the human sciences. Adopting a
phenomenological and hermeneutical point of view, this book is
intended to contribute towards a justification of the human
sciences, taking account of quintessentially human characteristics.
The basic assumption is that man interprets his own experience and
the world around him, yielding to the limitations imposed by
language. Central themes are intentionality and causality, desire
and lack, responsibility and loss of responsibility. Relevant
domains are psychopathology and psychoanalysis-following Lacan's
interpretation - and law. The rich phenomenological traditions in
these domains will be drawn from throughout this book.
What is the relation between our selfhood and appearing? Our
embodiment positions us in the world, situating us as an object
among its visible objects. Yet, by opening and shutting our eyes,
we can make the visible world appear and disappear-a fact that
convinces us that the world is in us. Thus, we have to assert with
Merleau-Ponty that we are in the world that is in us: the two are
intertwined. Author James Mensch employs the insights of Jan
Patocka's asubjective phenomenology to understand this double
relationship of being-in. In this volume, he shows how this
relation constitutes the reality of our selfhood, shaping our
social and political interactions as well as the violence that
constantly threatens to undermine them.
The German-Austrian social theorist and philosopher Leo Kofler
(1907-1995) represents what Oskar Negt once called 'unmutilated,
living Marxism'. Throughout his life he dealt with issues of
history and modernity, Marxist philosophy and the critique of
ideology, philosophical anthropology and aesthetics. In this
volume, author and Kofler biographer Christoph Junke elucidates the
contours of his philosophy of praxis, traces an arc from the
socialist classics to postmodernism, and outlines the socialist
humanist thinker's enduring relevance. The book also includes six
essays by Leo Kofler published in English for the first time. The
main work was first published in German as Leo Koflers Philosophie
der Praxis: Eine Einfuhrung in sein Denken by Laika Verlag, 2015,
ISBN 978-944233-33-8. Copyright by Laika Verlag.
Wilfrid Sellars, Idealism, and Realism is the first study of its
kind to address a range of realist and idealist views inspired by
psychological nominalism. Bringing together premier analytic
realists and distinguished defenders of German idealism, it reveals
why psychological nominalism is one of the most important theories
of the mind to come out the 20th century. The theory, first put
forward by Wilfrid Sellars, argues that language is the only means
by which humans can learn the types of socially shared practices
that permit rationality. Although wedded to important aspects of
German idealism, Sellars' theory is couched in bold realist terms
of the analytic tradition. Those who are sympathetic to German
idealism find this realist's appropriation of German idealism
problematic. Wilfrid Sellars, Idealism and Realism thus creates a
rare venue for realists and idealists to debate the epistemic
outcome of the mental processes they both claim are essential to
experience. Their resulting discussion bridges the gap between
analytic and continental philosophy. In providing original and
accessible chapters on psychological nominalism, this volume raises
themes that intersect with numerous disciplines: the philosophy of
mind, philosophy of language, epistemology, and metaphysics. It
also provides clarity on arguably the best available account of why
humans can reason, be self-aware, know, and act as agents.
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