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Books > Humanities > Philosophy > Western philosophy > Modern Western philosophy, c 1600 to the present > Western philosophy, from c 1900 -
What is given to us in conscious experience? The Given is an
attempt to answer this question and in this way contribute to a
general theory of mental content. The content of conscious
experience is understood to be absolutely everything that is given
to one, experientially, in the having of an experience. Michelle
Montague focuses on the analysis of conscious perception, conscious
emotion, and conscious thought, and deploys three fundamental
notions in addition to the fundamental notion of content: the
notions of intentionality, phenomenology, and consciousness. She
argues that all experience essentially involves all four things,
and that the key to an adequate general theory of what is given in
experience-of 'the given'-lies in giving a correct specification of
the nature of these four things and the relations between them.
Montague argues that conscious perception, conscious thought, and
conscious emotion each have a distinctive, irreducible kind of
phenomenology-what she calls 'sensory phenomenology', 'cognitive
phenomenology', and 'evaluative phenomenology' respectively-and
that these kinds of phenomenology are essential in accounting for
the intentionality of these mental phenomena.
Bare Architecture: a schizoanalysis, is a poststructural
exploration of the interface between architecture and the body.
Chris L. Smith skilfully introduces and explains numerous concepts
drawn from poststructural philosophy to explore the manner by which
the architecture/body relation may be rethought in the 21st
century. Multiple well-known figures in the discourses of
poststructuralism are invoked: Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari,
Roland Barthes, Georges Bataille, Maurice Blanchot, Jorges Luis
Borges and Michel Serres. These figures bring into view the
philosophical frame in which the body is formulated. Alongside the
philosophy, the architecture that Smith comes to refer to as 'bare
architecture' is explored. Smith considers architecture as a
complex construction and the book draws upon literature, art and
music, to provide a critique of the limits, extents and
opportunities for architecture itself. The book considers key works
from the architects Douglas Darden, Georges Pingusson, Lacatan and
Vassal, Carlo Scarpa, Peter Zumthor, Marco Casagrande and Sami
Rintala and Raumlabor. Such works are engaged for their capacities
to foster a rethinking of the relation between architecture and the
body.
Julia Kristeva has revolutionized the study of modernism by
developing a theoretical approach that is uniquely attuned to the
dynamic interplay between, on the one hand, linguistic and formal
experimentation, and, on the other hand, subjective crisis and
socio-political upheaval. Inspired by the contestatory spirit of
the late 1960s in which she emerged as a theorist, Kristeva has
defended the project of the European avant-gardes and has
systematically attempted to reclaim their legacy in the new
societal structures produced by a global, spectacle-dominated
capitalism. Understanding Kristeva, Understanding Modernism brings
together essays that take up the threads in Kristeva's analyses of
the avant-garde, offering an appreciation of her overall
contribution, the intellectual and political horizon within which
she has produced her seminal works as well as of the blind spots
that need to be acknowledged in any contemporary examination of her
insights. As with other volumes in this series, this volume is
structured in three parts. The first part provides new readings of
key texts or central aspects in Kristeva's oeuvre. The second part
takes up the task of showing the impact of Kristeva's thought on
the appreciation of modernist concerns and strategies in a variety
of fields: literature, philosophy, the visual arts, and dance. The
third part is a glossary of some of Kristeva's key terms, with each
entry written by an expert contributor.
Feminist Theory After Deleuze addresses the encounter between one
of the 20th century's most important philosophers, Gilles Deleuze,
and one of its most significant political and intellectual
movements, feminism. Feminist theory is a broad, contradictory, and
still evolving school of thought. This book introduces the key
movements within feminist theory, engaging with both Anglo-American
and French feminism, as well as important strains of feminist
thought that have originated in Australia and other parts of
Europe. Mapping both the feminist critique of Deleuze's work and
the ways in which it has brought vitality to feminist theory, this
book brings Deleuze into dialogue with significant thinkers such as
Simone de Beauvoir, Rosi Braidotti, Judith Butler, Elizabeth Grosz
and Luce Irigaray. It takes key terms in feminist theory such as,
'difference', 'gender', 'bodies', 'desire' and 'politics' and
approaches them from a Deleuzian perspective.
This volume traces the topic of affect across Lyotard's corpus and
accounts for Lyotard's crucial and original contribution to the
thinking of affect. Highlighting the importance of affect in
Lyotard's philosophy, this work offers a unique contribution to
both affect theory and the reception of Lyotard. Affect indeed
traverses Lyotard's philosophical corpus in various ways and under
various names: "figure" or "the figural" in Discourse, Figure,
"unbound intensities" in his "libidinal" writings, "the feeling of
the differend" in The Differend, "affect" and "infantia" in his
later writings. Across the span of his work, Lyotard insisted on
the intractability of affect, on what he would later call the
"differend" between affect and articulation. The singular awakening
of sensibility, affect both traverses and escapes articulation,
discourse, and representation. Lyotard devoted much of his
attention to the analysis of this traversal of affect in and
through articulation, its transpositions, translations, and
transfers. This volume explores Lyotard's account of affect as it
traverses the different fields encompassed by his writings
(philosophy, the visual arts, the performing arts, literature,
music, politics, psychoanalysis as well as technology and
post-human studies).
Toward the beginning of 2013, I received reports of passages in the
Black Notebooks that offered observations on Jewry, or as the case
may be, world Jewry. It immediately became clear to me that the
publication of the Black Notebooks would call forth a wide-spread
international debate. Already in the Spring of 2013, I had asked
Professor Friedrich-Wilhelm von Herrmann, last private assistant -
and in the words of my grandfather, the "chief co-worker of the
complete edition", - if he might review the Notebooks as a whole,
based on his profound insight into the thought of Martin Heidegger,
and in particular, review those Jewish-related passages that were
the focus of the public eye. Publications about the Black Notebooks
quickly came to propagate catchy expressions such as
"being-historical anti-Semitism" and "metaphysical anti-Semitism".
The first question that obviously arises is: Does the thought of
Martin Heidegger exhibit any kind of anti-Semitism at all? In this
book Professor von Herrmann now advances his hermeneutic
explication. With Professor Francesco Alfieri of the Pontificia
Universita Lateranense he has found a colleague who has drawn up a
comprehensive philological analysis of volumes GA 94 through GA 97
of the Complete Edition. The fact that Heidegger designated the
hitherto published "black notebooks" as Ponderings (UEberlegungen)
and as Observations (Anmerkungen) has been given little
consideration. He intentionally placed them at the conclusion of
the Complete Edition because without acquaintance with the
lectures, and above all, with the being-historical treatises that
would come to be published in the framework of the Complete
Edition, they would not be comprehensible. (Arnulf Heidegger)
What is the point of living? If we are all going to die anyway, if
nothing will remain of whatever we achieve in this life, why should
we bother trying to achieve anything in the first place? Can we be
mortal and still live a meaningful life? Questions such as these
have been asked for a long time, but nobody has found a conclusive
answer yet. The connection between death and meaning, however, has
taken centre stage in the philosophical and literary work of some
of the world's greatest writers: Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Leo Tolstoy,
Soren Kierkegaard, Arthur Schopenhauer, Herman Melville, Friedrich
Nietzsche, William James, Ludwig Wittgenstein, Marcel Proust, and
Albert Camus. This book explores their ideas, weaving a rich
tapestry of concepts, voices and images, helping the reader to
understand the concerns at the heart of those writers' work and
uncovering common themes and stark contrasts in their understanding
of what kind of world we live in and what really matters in life.
This book, itself a study of two books on the Baroque, proposes a
pair of related theses: one interpretive, the other argumentative.
The first, enveloped in the second, holds that the significance of
allegory Gilles Deleuze recognized in Walter Benjamin's 1928
monograph on seventeenth century drama is itself attested in key
aspects of Kantian, Leibnizian, and Platonic philosophy (to wit, in
the respective forms by which thought is phrased, predicated, and
proposed).The second, enveloping the first, is a literalist claim
about predication itself - namely, that the aesthetics of agitation
and hallucination so emblematic of the Baroque sensibility (as
attested in its emblem-books) adduces an avowedly metaphysical
'naturalism' in which thought is replete with predicates. Oriented
by Barbara Cassin's development of the concerted sense in which
homonyms are critically distinct from synonyms, the philosophical
claim here is that 'the Baroque' names the intervallic [ ] relation
that thought establishes between things. On this account, any
subject finds its unity in a concerted state of disquiet - a
state-rempli in which, phenomenologically speaking, experience
comprises as much seeing as reading (as St Jerome encountering
Origen's Hexapla).
This edition includes the letters exchanged between Charles S.
Peirce and the Open Court Publishing Company between 1890 and 1913.
Open Court published more of Peirce's philosophical writings than
any other publisher during his lifetime, and played a critical role
in what little recognition and financial income he received during
these difficult, yet philosophically rich, years. This
correspondence is the basis for much of what is known surrounding
Peirce's publications in The Monist and The Open Court-two of the
publishers most popular forums for philosophical, scientific, and
religious thought-and is therefore referenced heavily in Peirce
editions dealing partly or wholly with his later work, including
The Essential Peirce series and Writings of Charles S. Peirce. The
edition provides for the first time a complete text of this
oft-cited correspondence, with textual apparatus, contextual
annotation, and careful replications of existential graphs and
other complex illustrations. By so doing, this edition sheds
critical light not only on Peirce and Open Court, but also on the
context, relationships, and concepts that influenced the
development of Progressive Era intellectual history and philosophy.
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