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Fluid Dynamics / Stroemungsmechanik (English, French, German, Paperback, Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1960)
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Fluid Dynamics / Stroemungsmechanik (English, French, German, Paperback, Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1960)
Series: Mechanisches und thermisches Verhalten der Materie / Mechanical and Thermal Behaviour of Matter, 3 / 9
Expected to ship within 10 - 15 working days
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Sect 2. 317 tinuity surfaces 1. This suggests that a wake pressure
Pw be associated with each flow past a bluff body, and that a wake
parameter (2. 4) which plays the same role as the cavitation
parameter (2. 1), be defined for the flow. This idea has been made
the basis of a modified wake theory (ef. Sect. 11) which proves to
be in good qu- titative agreement with pressure and drag
measurements. It should be emphasized, however, that un h like the
cavitation number, the wake parameter is a quantity which is not
known a priori, and must be empirically determined in each case.
(3) Jet flows. The problem of jet efflux from an orifice is one of
the oldest in hydrodynamics and the first to be treated by Fig. 3a.
the HELMHOLTZ free streamline theory. Of particular importance for
engineering applications is the discharge coefficient Cd' which is
defined in terms of the discharge Q per unit time, the pressure P,
and the cross-sectional area A of the orifice, by the formula, (2.
5) where e is the fluid density. Two methods of measuring Cd have
been most fre quently adopted. In the first the liquid issues from
an orifice in a large vessel under the influence of gravity _,
-____________ ., (Fig. 3 a), while in the second it 1 L is forced
out of a nozzle or pipe under high pressure (Fig. 3 b)."
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