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Philosophy of Mathematics Today (Paperback, Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1997)
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Philosophy of Mathematics Today (Paperback, Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1997)
Series: Episteme, 22
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Mathematics is often considered as a body of knowledge that is
essen tially independent of linguistic formulations, in the sense
that, once the content of this knowledge has been grasped, there
remains only the problem of professional ability, that of clearly
formulating and correctly proving it. However, the question is not
so simple, and P. Weingartner's paper (Language and
Coding-Dependency of Results in Logic and Mathe matics) deals with
some results in logic and mathematics which reveal that certain
notions are in general not invariant with respect to different
choices of language and of coding processes. Five example are
given: 1) The validity of axioms and rules of classical
propositional logic depend on the interpretation of sentential
variables; 2) The language dependency of verisimilitude; 3) The
proof of the weak and strong anti inductivist theorems in Popper's
theory of inductive support is not invariant with respect to
limitative criteria put on classical logic; 4) The
language-dependency of the concept of provability; 5) The language
dependency of the existence of ungrounded and paradoxical sentences
(in the sense of Kripke). The requirements of logical rigour and
consistency are not the only criteria for the acceptance and
appreciation of mathematical proposi tions and theories.
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