This book presents the various types of resonance effects on
excitons, biexcitons and the local electronic centers (LEC) in
solids, such as paramagnetic and paraelectric resonances on
excitons, exciton acoustic resonance at intra- and interband
transitions, radio-optical double resonance on excitons,
hole-nuclear double resonance on localized biexcitons, ENDOR and
acoustic ENDOR on LEC. The criteria for the generation of coherent
photons, phonons and magnons by excitons are explained. The
interactions of excitons and biexcitons with paramagnetic centers
and nuclear spins, the indirect interaction between the PC through
a field of excitons as well as the quasienergy spectrum of excitons
and spin systems are discussed. It is proved that the interactionof
paramagnetic centers with excitons increases the spin relaxation
rate of paramagneticcenters in comparison with the case of their
interaction with free carriers. The giant magneto-opticaleffects in
semi-magnetic semiconductors are theoretically interpreted.
In recent years, a new perspective has been added to these
systems and their interactions: They can be used for storing and
processing information in the form of quantum bits (qubits), the
building blocks of quantum computers. The basics of this emerging
technology are explained and examples of demonstration-type quantum
computers based on localized spins in solids are discussed."
General
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