When plutonium was first manufactured at Berkeley in the spring
of 1941, there was so little of it that it was not visible to the
naked eye. It took a year to accumulate enough so that one could
actually see it. Now so much has been produced that we don't know
what to do to get rid of it. We have created a monster.
The history of plutonium is as strange as the element itself.
When scientists began looking for it, they did so simply in the
spirit of inquiry, not certain whether there were still spots to
fill on the periodic table. But the discovery of fission made it
clear that this still-hypothetical element would be more than just
a scientific curiosity it could be the main ingredient of a
powerful nuclear weapon. As it turned out, it is good for almost
nothing else. Plutonium's nuclear potential put it at the heart of
the World War II arms race the Russians found out about it through
espionage, the Germans through independent research, and everybody
wanted some. Now it is warehoused around the world the United
States alone possesses about forty-seven metric tons but it has
almost no practical use outside its role in nuclear weaponry. How
did the product of scientific curiosity become such a dangerous
burden?
In his history of this complex and dangerous element, noted
physicist Jeremy Bernstein describes the steps that were taken to
transform plutonium from a laboratory novelty into the nuclear
weapon that destroyed Nagasaki. This is the first book to weave
together the many strands of plutonium's story, explaining not only
the science but also the people involved."
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