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Discrete Groups, Expanding Graphs and Invariant Measures (Paperback, 1st ed. 1994. 2nd printing 2009)
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Discrete Groups, Expanding Graphs and Invariant Measures (Paperback, 1st ed. 1994. 2nd printing 2009)
Series: Modern Birkhauser Classics
Expected to ship within 10 - 15 working days
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In the last ?fteen years two seemingly unrelated problems, one in
computer science and the other in measure theory, were solved by
amazingly similar techniques from representation theory and from
analytic number theory. One problem is the - plicit construction of
expanding graphs (-expanders-). These are highly connected sparse
graphs whose existence can be easily demonstrated but whose
explicit c- struction turns out to be a dif?cult task. Since
expanders serve as basic building blocks for various distributed
networks, an explicit construction is highly des- able. The other
problem is one posed by Ruziewicz about seventy years ago and
studied by Banach Ba]. It asks whether the Lebesgue measure is the
only ?nitely additive measure of total measure one, de?ned on the
Lebesgue subsets of the n-dimensional sphere and invariant under
all rotations. The two problems seem, at ?rst glance, totally
unrelated. It is therefore so- what surprising that both problems
were solved using similar methods: initially, Kazhdan s property
(T) from representation theory of semi-simple Lie groups was
applied in both cases to achieve partial results, and later on,
both problems were solved using the (proved) Ramanujan conjecture
from the theory of automorphic forms. The fact that representation
theory and automorphic forms have anything to do with these
problems is a surprise and a hint as well that the two questions
are strongly related."
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