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Philosophical Issues in Psychiatry II - Nosology (Paperback)
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Philosophical Issues in Psychiatry II - Nosology (Paperback)
Series: International Perspectives in Philosophy & Psychiatry
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Psychiatric and psychological practice and research is critically
dependent on diagnosis. Yet the nature of psychiatric diagnosis and
the rules by which disorders should be created and organized have
been highly controversial for over 100 years. Unlike simple medical
disorders (like infectious diseases), psychiatric disorders cannot
be traced to one simple etiologic agent. The last two generations
have seen major conceptual shifts in the approach to diagnosis with
the rise of operationalized criteria and an emphasis on a
descriptive rather than etiological approach to diagnosis. The
interest in psychiatric diagnoses is particularly heightened now
because both of the major psychiatric classifications in the world
- DSM and ICD - are now undergoing major revisions. What makes
psychiatric nosology so interesting is that it sits at the
intersection of philosophy, empirical psychiatric/psychological
research, measurement theory, historical tradition and policy. This
makes the field fertile for a conceptual analysis. This book brings
together established experts in the wide range of disciplines that
have an interest in psychiatric nosology. The contributors include
philosophers, psychologists, psychiatrists, historians and
representatives of the efforts of DSM-III, DSM-IV and DSM-V. Some
of the questions addressed include i) what is the nature of
psychiatric illness? Can it be clearly defined and if so how? ii)
What is the impact of facts versus values in psychiatric
classification? iii) How have concepts of psychiatric diagnosis
changed over time? iv) How can we best conceptualize the central
idea of diagnostic validity? And v) Can psychiatric classification
be a cumulative enterprise seeking improvements at each iteration
of the diagnostic manual? Each individual chapter is introduced by
the editors and is followed by a commentary, resulting in a dynamic
discussion about the nature of psychiatric disorders. This book
will be valuable for psychiatrists, psychologists and other mental
health trainees and professionals with an interest in the questions
and problems of psychiatric diagnosis, as well as philosophers and
philosophy students interested in the problems posed by psychiatry,
particularly those working in the philosophy of science.
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