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Electron-Phonon Interaction in Conventional and Unconventional Superconductors (Paperback, 2011 ed.)
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Electron-Phonon Interaction in Conventional and Unconventional Superconductors (Paperback, 2011 ed.)
Series: Springer Theses
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The problem of conventional, low-temperature superconductivity has
been regarded as solved since the seminal work of Bardeen, Cooper,
and Schrieffer (BCS) more than 50 years ago. However, the theory
does not allow accurate predictions of some of the most fundamental
properties of a superconductor, including the superconducting
energy gap on the Fermi surface. This thesis describes the
development and scientific implementation of a new experimental
method that puts this old problem into an entirely new light. The
nominee has made major contributions to the development and
implementation of a new experimental method that enhances the
resolution of spectroscopic experiments on dispersive
lattice-vibrational excitations (the "glue" responsible for Cooper
pairing of electrons in conventional superconductors) by more than
two orders of magnitude. Using this method,he has discovered an
unexpected relationship between the superconducting energy gap and
the geometry of the Fermi surface in the normal state, both of
which leave subtle imprints in the lattice vibrations that could
not be resolved by conventional spectroscopic methods. He has
confirmed this relationship on two elemental superconductors and on
a series of metallic alloys. This indicates that a mechanism
qualitatively beyond the standard BCS theory determines the
magnitude and anisotropy of the superconducting gap.
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