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AutoBATS and 3D MUSIC: New Approaches to Imaging Earthquake Rupture Behaviors (Hardcover, 1st ed. 2021)
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AutoBATS and 3D MUSIC: New Approaches to Imaging Earthquake Rupture Behaviors (Hardcover, 1st ed. 2021)
Series: Springer Theses
Expected to ship within 12 - 17 working days
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This book presents the kinematic earthquake rupture studies from
moment tenor to spatial-temporal rupture imaging. For real-time
seismic hazard monitoring, the new stable automatic moment tensor
(AutoBATS) algorithm is developed and implemented for the real-time
MT reports by the Taiwan Earthquake Science Information System
(TESIS). In order to understand the rupture behavior of the 2013 Mw
8.3 Okhotsk deep earthquake sequence, the 3D MUltiple SIgnal
Classification Back Projection (MUSIC BP) with P and pP phases is
applied. The combined P- and pP-wave BP imaging of the mainshock
shows two stages of anti-parallel ruptures along two depths
separating for about 10~15 km. Unusual super-shear ruptures are
observed through the 3D BP images of two Mw 6.7 aftershocks. In
last two chapters, the 3D BP imaging reveals similar rupture
properties of two shallow catastrophic earthquakes (Mw=6.4) in
southwestern Taiwan. Both the 2010 Jiashian and 2016 Meinong
earthquakes ruptured westward with similar velocity of ~2.5 km/s
along a NE-ward shallow dipping blind fault. The rupture
similarities of the doublet suggest two parallel elongate
asperities along the causative fault. After several decades of
seismic quiescence, the 2010 Jiashian event initiated the rupture
at the deeper asperity and triggered the shallower asperity which
caused catastrophes six years later.
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