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Self-Regulation of the Brain and Behavior (Paperback, Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1984)
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Self-Regulation of the Brain and Behavior (Paperback, Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1984)
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The self-regulation of brain activity in humans by means of operant
conditioning ( contingent reinforcement) represents a fascinating
and promising new methodology in behavioral neuroscience and
psychophysiology. Introduced in the early 1960s by Joe Kamiya,
research in this area has produced a potentially significant
clinical application in behavioral and neurological disorders.
Feedback and reinforcement of aspects of electrical brain activity
allow a noninvasive modification of human brain responses.
Biofeedback of CNS activity may not only be useful as an aid in
therapeutic interventions, but also serve as a valuable tool in
basic research: physiological responses can be altered in a
well-controlled manner and the de- pendent behavioral and autonomic
variables can be monitored. It is still unclear whether the
operantly modified brain responses and behavioral/autonomic con-
comitants are directly, causally linked together; the possibility
of motor and visceral mediation of the conditioned brain responses
remains to be clarified. However, the contributions to this volume
clearly demonstrate a rather specific relationship between
different conditioned responses from various parts of the brain and
some unique behavioral consequences. Operant conditioning of the
sensorimotor rhythm in the postcentral area "produces" motor
quiescence (see Sterman, Chapter 7 and Lubar, Chapter 8); first
results suggest that the conditioning of left postcentral negative
slow potential shifts are closely related to the contralateral
sensoric task performance (as described by Rockstroh, Elbert,
Lutzenberger, & Birbaumer, Chapter 15).
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