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Proof Theory - History and Philosophical Significance (Paperback, Softcover reprint of hardcover 1st ed. 2000)
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Proof Theory - History and Philosophical Significance (Paperback, Softcover reprint of hardcover 1st ed. 2000)
Series: Synthese Library, 292
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hiS volume in the Synthese Library Series is the result of a
conference T held at the University of Roskilde, Denmark, October
31st-November 1st, 1997. The aim was to provide a forum within
which philosophers, math ematicians, logicians and historians of
mathematics could exchange ideas pertaining to the historical and
philosophical development of proof theory. Hence the conference was
called Proof Theory: History and Philosophical Significance. To
quote from the conference abstract: Proof theory was developed as
part of Hilberts Programme. According to Hilberts Programme one
could provide mathematics with a firm and se cure foundation by
formalizing all of mathematics and subsequently prove consistency
of these formal systems by finitistic means. Hence proof theory was
developed as a formal tool through which this goal should be
fulfilled. It is well known that Hilbert's Programme in its
original form was unfeasible mainly due to Gtldel's incompleteness
theorems. Additionally it proved impossible to formalize all of
mathematics and impossible to even prove the consistency of
relatively simple formalized fragments of mathematics by finitistic
methods. In spite of these problems, Gentzen showed that by
extending Hilbert's proof theory it would be possible to prove the
consistency of interesting formal systems, perhaps not by finitis
tic methods but still by methods of minimal strength. This
generalization of Hilbert's original programme has fueled modern
proof theory which is a rich part of mathematical logic with many
significant implications for the philosophy of mathematics."
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