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Books > Medicine > Other branches of medicine > Accident & emergency medicine
'A striking memoir...A must-read for anyone healing from complex
trauma' Jeanette McCurdy, bestselling author of I'm Glad My Mom
Died Every cell in my body is filled with the code of generations
of trauma, of death, of birth, of migration, of history that I
cannot understand. . . . I want to have words for what my bones
know. By the age of thirty, Stephanie Foo was successful on paper:
she had her dream job as an award-winning radio producer at This
American Life and a loving boyfriend. But behind her office door,
she was having panic attacks and sobbing at her desk every morning.
After years of questioning what was wrong with herself, she was
diagnosed with complex PTSD - a condition that occurs when trauma
happens continuously, over the course of years. Both of Foo's
parents abandoned her when she was a teenager, after years of
physical and verbal abuse and neglect. She thought she'd moved on,
but her new diagnosis illuminated the way her past continued to
threaten her health, relationships, and career. She found limited
resources to help her, so Foo set out to heal herself, and to map
her experiences onto the scarce literature about C-PTSD. In this
deeply personal and thoroughly researched account, Foo interviews
scientists and psychologists and tries a variety of innovative
therapies. She returns to her hometown in California to investigate
the effects of immigrant trauma on the community, and she uncovers
family secrets in the country of her birth, Malaysia, to learn how
trauma can be inherited through generations. Ultimately, she
discovers that you don't move on from trauma - but you can learn to
move with it. Powerful, enlightening and hopeful, What My Bones
Know is a brave narrative that reckons with the hold of the past
over the present, the mind over the body - and examines one woman's
ability to reclaim agency from her trauma.
Decipher the complex interplay of neurology, psychology, trauma,
and memory!In the midst of the controversies over how repressed,
false, and recovered memories should be interpreted, Trauma and
Cognitive Science presents reliable original research instead of
rhetoric. This landmark volume examines the way different traumas
influence memory, information processing, and suggestibility. The
research provides testable theories on why people forget some kinds
of childhood abuse and other traumas. It bridges the cognitive
science and clinical approaches to traumatic stress studies.Written
by the foremost researchers in the field, including Bessel van der
Kolk and Jennifer Freyd, these scientific evaluations of the way
traumatic memories are processed offer powerful new perspectives on
the interplay of biology and psychology. Trauma and Cognitive
Science discusses a range of traumas, including combat, child
abuse, and sexual assault across the lifespan. Fascinating
perceptual experiments shed light on the cognitive uses of
dissociation, the encoding and recall of memory, and the effects of
early trauma on subsequent information processing. Trauma and
Cognitive Science offers solid information on the most challenging
questions in this field: How is memory encoded, stored, and
retrieved? How is it forgotten? How does trauma influence these
processes? What kinds of memories can be created by suggestion?
What physical changes take place in the brain under traumatic
stress? How is consciousness disturbed during and after trauma?
What are the ethical, clinical, and societal implications of
traumatic stress studies? How can people suffering from traumatic
memories be healed? Trauma and Cognitive Science also offers an
astonishing array of true case studies, including the story of an
adult woman who was raped, went to court, and saw her rapist
convicted--and then forgot the whole traumatic episode. The
independently corroborated accounts of recovered memories and the
carefully designed research studies on multiple modes and levels of
memory may offer the key to understanding how we remember and why
we forget. The results of these controlled scientific studies have
wide-ranging implications for abuse survivors, combat veterans,
rape victims, and people who have survived traumatic events from
earthquakes to car accidents. Written in clear, accessible prose,
Trauma and Cognitive Science belongs on the bookshelf of all mental
health professionals, researchers in the areas of traumatic stress
and child abuse, attorneys, judges, and survivors of abuse and
trauma.
This book has been organized and sponsored by the Asia Pacific
Association of Critical Care Medicine (APACCM) to assist
dissemination of the available evidence in the field. The book has
been exclusively written by 85 authors, who practice in the Asia
Pacific regions intensive care environment, thus provides a
contemporary overview of the practice intensive care medicine in
our region. In addition to the sections on general assessment and
organ support in critically ill, over the half of the book is
dedicated to organ dysfunction and specific critical illness
syndromes (including the infectious diseases) that are prevalent in
areas of the region.
Management of Musculoskeletal Injuries in the Trauma Patient
summarizes the most current concepts and clinical practices for the
management of the patient with musculoskeletal traumatic injuries.
The text covers optimal time frames for stabilization of orthopedic
injuries and strategies to mitigate systemic injury while
minimizing damage due to pelvic, spine and long bone trauma. The
volume covers the gamut of traumatic axial and extremity injuries,
including cervico-lumbar-thoracic spine injuries, spinal cord
injuries, long bone fractures with special emphasis on the femoral
shaft, pelvic and acetabular injuries, open fractures, mangled
extremities, upper extremity injuries, combination and severe soft
tissues injuries and periarticular fractures. These are discussed
in the context of isolated injury and combined with orthopedic
injuries of the brain, abdomen, chest and other musculoskeletal
injuries. Written by internationally recognized experts, Management
of Musculoskeletal Injuries in the Trauma Patient is a valuable
resource for orthopedic surgeons.
Using sample administrative and clinical protocols that any
hospital can use, this book gives a detailed account of how to set
up and run an observation unit and reviews all medical conditions
in which observation medicine may be beneficial. In addition to
clinical topics such as improving patient outcomes and avoiding
readmissions, it also includes practical topics such as design,
staffing, and daily operations; fiscal aspects, such as coding,
billing, and reimbursement; regulatory concerns, such as aligning
case management and utilization review with observation; nursing
considerations; and more. The future of observation medicine, and
how it can help solve the healthcare crisis from costs to access,
is also discussed. Although based on US practices, this book is
also applicable to an international audience, and contains
instructions for implementing observation in any setting or locale
and in any type of hospital or other appropriate facility.
While medical specialists in disaster mitigation, preparedness, and
response are needed worldwide, the initial phase of disaster
response is almost entirely dependent upon local resources-making
it essential that all healthcare personnel have a working knowledge
of the field and stand ready to integrate into the response system.
Ciottone's Disaster Medicine, 3rd Edition, is the most
comprehensive reference available to help accomplish these goals in
every community. It thoroughly covers isolated domestic events as
well as global disasters and humanitarian crises. Dr. Gregory
Ciottone and more than 200 worldwide authorities share their
knowledge and expertise on the preparation, assessment, and
management of both natural and man-made disasters, including
lessons learned by the responders to contemporary disasters such as
the COVID-19 pandemic, Australian and western U.S. wildfires,
European heatwaves, the Beirut explosion, recent hurricanes and
typhoons, and the global refugee crisis. Part 1 offers an A-to-Z
resource for every aspect of disaster medicine and management,
while Part 2 features an exhaustive compilation of every
conceivable disaster event, organized to facilitate quick reference
in a real-time setting. Covers basic concepts such as
identification of risks, organizational preparedness, equipment
planning, disaster education and training, and more advanced
concepts such as disaster risk reduction, health in complex
emergencies, building local disaster resiliency, psychological
impact of disasters on children, and more. Contains new decision
trees throughout that help guide you through the decision-making
process in difficult situations. Uses an easy-to-follow, templated
approach to historical perspectives, overviews of current practice
including pre-incident and post-incident actions, medical treatment
of casualties, and potential pitfalls. Includes updated sections on
man-made disasters, including mass casualties, active shooter
situations, integrated response to terrorist attacks, and
chemical/biological/radiological/nuclear/high-yield explosives
disasters. Discusses the latest technologies, such as the use of
mobile disaster applications, drone response systems, and virtual
reality simulation training. Features thoroughly updated
information on crisis leadership, practical applications of
disaster epidemiology, disaster and climate change, and the
integration of non-government agencies (NGOs) in disaster
response-a critical topic for those responding to humanitarian
needs overseas. Includes new chapters on Pandemic Preparedness and
Response, Disaster Medicine in a Changing Climate, Disaster
Response in Asia, Building Local Capacity and Disaster Resiliency,
Civilian-Military Coordination in Disaster Response, Medical
Simulation in Disaster Preparedness, Disaster Nursing, Crisis
Meta-Leadership, Palliative Care in Disasters, Counter-Terrorism
Medicine, SARS CoV (COVID-19 and SARS), and Disasters in Space
Travel. An eBook version is included with purchase. The eBook
allows you to access all of the text, figures and references, with
the ability to search, customize your content, make notes and
highlights, and have content read aloud.
Paul Weinberg spent 30 years in the Emergency Room (or ER) as a
medical doctor and has seen everything, Described as "a strange
career" by the author, entry into the field is unrestricted and
open to all who are brave (or foolish) enough to start into the
stream without the knowledge of the tsunami ahead. The strangeness
of the practice is apparent from the very first visit to a busy
urban ER. The swarm of commotion and great vividness of the scene
can be dizzying. The relentlessness of the torrent and its strange
day and night rhythms can enthral and repel like no other practice
or job. In turns shocking, sad and funny, this book contains
remarkable tales, inside stories and the experiences of a doctor's
career in ER. Emergency medicine in America is a critical asset to
its healthcare system. The ER doctor is located at the interface of
the public and the first point of healthcare. If a doctor is needed
outside of office hours, nights, or holidays, if the patient is
uninsured or has inadequate insurance, or is of such a social state
that they might be unpleasant to be around, no one is turned away
at the ER. In short, the life of the ER doc is one where no
situation is off limits.
A groundbreaking book that will broaden and expand your thinking,
whether you are a trauma survivor, a clinician, someone who loves a
survivor, or someone seeking to understand abuse. The relationship
between trauma and mental health is becoming better recognised, but
survivors and professionals alike remain confused about how best to
understand and treat it. In Reclaim, through a series of case
studies and expert analysis, Dr Ahona Guha explores complex
traumas, how survivors can recover and heal, and the nature of
those who abuse. She shines a light on the 'difficult' trauma
victims that society often ignores, and tackles vital questions
such as, 'Why are psychological abuse and coercive control so
difficult to spot?', 'What kinds of behaviours should we see as red
flags?', and 'Why do some people harm others, and how do we protect
ourselves from them?' As a clinical and forensic psychologist, Dr
Guha has had extensive experience in working with those who
perpetrate harm - including stalkers, sex offenders, violent
offenders, and those who threaten, bully and harass - and she has a
deep understanding of the psychological and social factors that
cause people to abuse others. In turn, her clinical work in the
trauma treatment field has led her to recognise the enormous
impacts of complex trauma, and the failures of systems when working
with those who have been victimised. By emphasising compassion
above all, Dr Guha calls for us to become better informed about
perpetrators and the needs of victims, so we might reclaim a safer,
healthier society for everyone.
Drowning-the third leading cause of accidental death in the U.S.-can be prevented with proper education and intervention. The Science of Drowning: Perspectives on Intervention and Prevention offers a significant departure from how drowning is traditionally treated by combining discussions about medical, prevention, and intervention issues, including the latest statistics; prevention and intervention techniques; and water safety strategies. This book provides valuable information on the risks of drowning and how to avoid them for those employed in aquatic environments, risk managers, lawyers, public safety officers, and healthcare professionals.
As the number of people aged 65 years and above rises, physicians
are increasingly confronted by elderly patients with impaired renal
function, altered drug metabolism and multiple comorbidities. This
book examines in detail the nature of renal injury in the elderly
and its optimal management. A wide range of key topics are covered,
including end-stage renal disease, diabetic nephropathy, acute
kidney injury, drug metabolism and renal toxicity, dialysis and its
complications and the use of renal transplantation. In addition,
the assessment of glomerular filtration rate in the elderly and the
role of novel renal biomarkers are carefully examined. Quality of
life issues, the significance of other age-related medical problems
and end of life care are also discussed. This book will be of value
not only to nephrologists but also to general practitioners,
medical students, intensivists, cardiologists, pharmacologists and
those working in related specialties. "
Therapeutic hypothermia has emerged as a very important treatment
option for patients with cardiac arrest as it provides significant
protection from developing neurologic injury once the patient has
been successfully resuscitated. Studies have demonstrated over 15%
absolute risk reduction in death and neurologic injury using this
therapy. Although hospitals and medical centers have become
familiar with this important intervention it still remains greatly
under utilized due to an experience and lack of resources to safely
and effectively deploy such a program. The objective of this book
is to educate and familiarize both providers and institutions as to
how to develop and deploy and provide therapeutic hypothermia to
their patients. The current knowledge for this is provided by
speakers and national experts and also by literature review. There
are several courses being provided on this as well throughout the
US. These are good venues for people to come and see and get hands
on experience, but there still needs to be a concrete book with
references on how to go about getting this program started.
This book presents pulmonary outcomes of prematurity, from their
emergence in infancy through to their consequences in adulthood.
With an increasing number of preterm births and more infants
surviving, there is now a larger population of adults with lung
disease originating in infancy requiring specialized care. Looking
at the whole group of preterm infants, not just those with
bronchopulmonary dysplasia, this text covers a wide spectrum of
pulmonary outcomes, including: pulmonary hypertension, wheezing,
and alterations in sleep. The chapter authors focus on critically
appraising what is and is not known about each outcome and suggest
key questions that still need to be answered. Respiratory Outcomes
in Preterm Infants: Sequelae from Infancy through Adulthood is an
ideal reference for the multidisciplinary group that cares for
these preterm infants and the adults they become, including:
neonatologists, pediatric pulmonologists, pediatricians, adult
pulmonologists, primary care physicians, nurses, and fellows.
This issue of Emergency Medicine Clinics, guest edited by Drs.
Gentry Wilkerson, Sal J. Suau, focuses on Allergy, Inflammatory,
and Autoimmune Disorders in Emergency Medicine. This issue is one
of four selected each year by series Consulting Editor, Dr. Amal
Mattu. Topics include: Allergy/Anaphylaxis, Anaphylaxis: Treatment
in the ED, Drug Allergies, Food Allergies, Allergic acute coronary
syndrome - Kounis Syndrome; Hereditary and Acquired Angioedema,
Immunotherapy, Sarcoidosis, Spondyloarthritides and Autoimmune
Connective Tissue Diseases.
This vital new resource demonstrates the tools and techniques
necessary to safely and successfully carry out a trench rescue
operation. Chapters include assessment, hazard control, support
operations, emergency care, disentanglement, removal and transfer,
as well as a glossary of key terms.
Treating Trauma in Transgender People is the only treatment guide
available focused on treating the symptoms of trauma in transgender
people. People will buy this book because it has complicated
content about difficult topics, but is written in an approachable
and nonjudgmental style with illustrative case vignettes. A reader
should choose Treating Trauma in Transgender People over similar
books because it is clear and concise, and offers data-driven
rationale for treatment recommendations.
Despite wide recognition as a serious public health problem,
anaphylaxis and hypersensitivity reactions remain under-recognized
and under-diagnosed. This book fills the gaps in our understanding
of the identification of triggers, recognition of clinical
presentations, understanding of the natural history of these
reactions, and selection of treatment strategies including those
focused on cellular and molecular targets. The book provides a
detailed examination of disease etiology, pathogenesis, and
pathophysiology and their correlation to clinical practice.
Forefront knowledge of the mediators and mechanisms of anaphylaxis
is covered with an emphasis on how new discoveries shape our
current and emerging therapies.
This volume is published with a triple aim: to take a look back
over the advances during the ten years of the Mediterranean Burns
Club and mark its anniversary; to follow up and strengthen the
successful twin ning of burns as a clinical, individual illness
problem and fires as a societal, disaster management problem; and
to look ahead at the per spectives of burn care and fire prevention
in the fast-approaching new century. The occasion also marks the
tenth annual presentation of the prestigious G. Whitaker
International Burns Prize, to which the Mediterranean Burns Club
acts as the scientific fulcrum. The award is now established as the
most distinguished recognition in burns science worldwide, and it
is gratifying that the contributions of many of the renowned
recipients will be found in this book. This is a sequel to The
Management of Mass Burn Casualties and Fire Disasters, which
contained the Proceedings of the First International Conference on
Burns and Fire Disasters. The book and the conference have fully
justified the authors' initial concept that burn specialists, con
stantly combatting burn disease and promoting rehabilitation of the
victims, especially in mass casualty situations, had for too long
remained separate from that other essential sector, the
fire-fighting authorities and fire prevention systems, whose aim is
also the protection of the individual and the promotion of safety.
This long overdue synergism has now become reality, and the present
volume strengthens this desirable trend.
Over three decades ago, PHTLS: Prehospital Trauma Life Support
transformed the assessment and management of trauma patients in the
field, improving the quality of trauma patient care and saving
lives around the world. The tenth edition of this trusted,
comprehensive resource continues the PHTLS mission to promote
excellence in trauma patient management by all prehospital care
practitioners through global education. First developed by the
National Association of Emergency Medical Technicians (NAEMT) in
the early 1980s in cooperation with the American College of
Surgeons Committee on Trauma (ACS-COT), this proven program
includes updated medical content to reflect current, evidence-based
knowledge and practice. PHTLS promotes critical thinking as the
foundation for providing quality care, knowing that EMS
practitioners make the best decisions on behalf of their patients
when given a solid foundation of knowledge and key principles to
fuel their critical-thinking skills. A Clear Approach to Assessing
a Trauma Patient In the field, seconds count. The tenth edition of
PHTLS: Prehospital Trauma Life Support teaches and reinforces the
principles of rapidly assessing a trauma patient using an orderly
approach, immediately treating life-threatening problems as they
are identified, and minimizing delays in initiating transport to an
appropriate destination. PHTLS, Tenth Edition features: - The
updated ACS National Guidelines for the Field Triage of Injured
Patients - An advanced discussion on the challenges of prolonged
scene time - Consideration of when to shift efforts from search and
rescue to recovery in the setting of a drowning victim - The United
Kingdom Fire and Rescue Guidelines for search and rescue - New
content on blast injuries - Clarification on the role of pelvic
binders - Presentation of the emerging role of prehospital blood
transfusion in hemorrhagic shock in reducing 30-day mortality -
Current content addressing special considerations, including
weapons of mass destruction and environmental trauma
This volume explores how the scarce resources of intensive care
units should be distributed. Three hypothetical patients, each with
a different chance of survival, desire intensive care. A
multinational panel of experienced critical care physicians offers
assessments of the patients' conditions and outlines approaches to
treatment. These approaches are then examined by academic medical
experts and a medical ethicist, as well as from a legal
perspective. The result is a well-rounded and introspective look at
care for critically ill patients at or near the end of life.
For nearly 40 years, Medicine for the Outdoors: The Essential Guide
to First Aid and Medical Emergencies has been the take-along manual
of choice for anyone venturing into the mountains, forest, desert,
or on water. This essential guide provides highly illustrated,
easy-to-follow guidance on immediate stabilization and treatment of
persons with virtually any possible medical problem-designed for
on-the-spot use when higher-level medical care is not accessible.
Written by experts in outdoor medicine, this updated edition helps
you manage any situation until medical personnel can take over.
Covers key information on a wide range of disorders related to
specific environments, including natural disasters, high-altitude
problems, water-related incidents, heat- and cold-related
illnesses, and wildland fires. Provides easy-to-understand
recommendations for dealing with animal attacks, venomous wildlife,
wild plant and mushroom poisoning, minor and major medical
problems, infectious diseases, water disinfection, and severe
bleeding. Discusses key topics, including antibiotics, medicines,
opioid overdose treatment, wound closure techniques, severe
bleeding, spinal assessment and immobilization, tourniquets, the
use of a Gamow bag for severe altitude illness, splinting, dental
emergencies, disaster preparedness, global conflict guidelines,
canine medicine, today's infectious disease threats, and much more.
Includes up-to-date guidelines, even more helpful illustrations and
diagrams, and a new chapter: Patient Assessment: A Structured
Approach to Emergencies in the Outdoors. Includes advanced topics
valuable to physicians and expedition medical staff at all levels
of training and experience. Enhanced eBook version included with
purchase. Your enhanced eBook allows you to access all of the text,
figures, and references from the book on a variety of devices.
Psychosis and the Traumatised Self explores what it is like to
experience psychosis for individuals with histories of childhood
physical and sexual abuse. The book additionally explores how
meaning expressed in psychosis might originate from the effects of
abuse, but also long-term life difficulties, motivations, memories,
social history, and struggles to narrate and understand. One
chapter focuses on refugees who suffered trauma as adults and later
became psychotic. Another chapter examines how trauma leads to the
destruction of certainty and trust, thereby opening a pathway to
persecutory ideas. Drawing on a developmental model of trauma, it
is proposed that dissociated parts of the self that developed
during childhood contribute to psychosis in adults when undergoing
difficulties and stress. Presented with case illustrations, the
book will be useful for those who work in the area of psychosis and
abuse to understand the experiences of individuals, and how we
might develop appropriate therapy and care.
t Heinz Red! and Gunther Sch!ag Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for
Experimental and Clinical Traumatology, Vienna, Austria The word
"sepsis" derives from the Greek meaning decay or rottenness.
Tradition ally this term has been used to describe the process of
infection accompanied by the host's systemic inflammatory response.
Based on that understanding, previous clin ical studies have been
designed to include only patients with positive blood cultures [1,
2]. However, the frequent occurrence of a septic response without
the demon stration of microorganisms in the circulation has led to
a new definition and under standing of sepsis, mainly as the
systemic response of the host to an often unde tectable
microbiological or non-microbiological process [3]. The general
consensus is that cytokines are central to the inflammatory
response, particularly in sepsis. It is now known that not only
Gram-negative but also Gram positive, viral, and fungal infections
initiate the complex cascades of cytokine release. Probably the
most important aspect of bacterial action is the release of toxic
bacterial products. In particular endotoxin from Gram-negative
bacteria (see chap ter by Schade) and super antigens (see chapter
by Neumann and Holzmann), as well as pore-forming toxins [4] from
Gram-positive bacteria, induce cytokine formation. The importance
of this cytokine release is evident from both diagnostic and thera
peutic (mostly experimental) studies, and the action of cytokines
may be the key to our understanding of the pathophysiology of the
sepsis syndrome.
Infectious Complications in Transplant Patients has been uniquely
designed and formatted to address issues and trends pertaining to
pathogens deemed important in critically ill transplant patients.
The chapters have been carefully selected so as to direct the focus
of the book towards current approaches to controversial, emerging
or topical problems in these patients. Each chapter has been
authored by a North American and a European specialist. This format
serves to impart an added dimension reflective of the diversity of
opinions and practices pertaining to unresolved or controversial
issues. The authors are recognized experts in their respective
fields.
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