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Books > Sport & Leisure > Transport: general interest > Aircraft: general interest
In May 1961, President Kennedy announced that the United States
would attempt to land a man on the moon and return him safely to
the earth before the end of that decade. Yet NASA did not have a
specific plan for how to accomplish that goal. Over the next
fourteen months, NASA vigorously debated several options. At first
the consensus was to send one big rocket with several astronauts to
the moon, land and explore, and then take off and return the
astronauts to earth in the same vehicle. Another idea involved
launching several smaller Saturn V rockets into the earth orbit,
where a lander would be assembled and fueled before sending the
crew to the moon. But it was a small group of engineers led by John
C. Houbolt who came up with the plan that propelled human beings to
the moon and back-not only safely, but faster, cheaper, and more
reliably. Houbolt and his colleagues called it "lunar orbit
rendezvous," or "LOR." At first the LOR idea was ignored, then it
was criticized, and then finally dismissed by many senior NASA
officials. Nevertheless, the group, under Houbolt's leadership,
continued to press the LOR idea, arguing that it was the only way
to get men to the moon and back by President Kennedy's deadline.
Houbolt persisted, risking his career in the face of overwhelming
opposition. This is the story of how John Houbolt convinced NASA to
adopt the plan that made history.
From its introduction in the mid-1960s, when the first aircraft
were delivered, through the various humanitarian missions, the
Falkland Islands conflict and operations in Iraq and Afghanistan,
right up to the introduction of the J version, the Lockheed C-130
Hercules continues to give outstanding service with the RAF and
with an expected retirement date of 2030, this would total a
service career lasting for a staggering sixty-four years of
continuous operations. Designed with an internal hold the same size
and dimensions as the American railroad boxcar, the Lockheed C-130
Hercules could carry a wide variety of cargo over distances of up
to 2,950 miles. It offered a great improvement over the eclectic
mix of its predecessors, the Blackburn Beverley, Handley Page
Hastings and Armstrong Whitworth Argosy, all of which continued to
provide support, albeit in a secondary role, within RAF Transport
Command once the Hercules was introduced to service. This gave an
advanced leap in transport capabilities that the RAF had never had
at its disposal until the Hercules joined the active inventory.
This book tells the full story of one of the most important
aircraft in RAF service over the last fifty years. A workhorse that
is also astonishingly adaptable for a range of specialised
operations, the Hercules is capable of carrying troops as well as
vehicles, moving men from one location to another in peacetime
training or inserting special forces teams on clandestine
operations in time of war.
Love it or loathe it, Heathrow is the United Kingdom's largest and
most important airport by a distance. It currently serves over 190
routes to more than 80 countries. Over 100 billion of imports and
exports are handled every year, making it the UK's primary port by
value. This fascinating book traces the often controversial
development of the airport over the last 70 years from the most
humble of beginnings. Thanks to the author's in-depth knowledge the
arguments for and against the building of a third runway are
thoroughly and objectively described. There have been, and indeed
still are, those who advocate building a brand new hub airport for
London but it is a fact that Heathrow has long been the cornerstone
of the local economy, providing jobs for over 70,000 staff. This
entertaining, controversial and superbly illustrated book is about
much more than the bitter third runway battle. It contains many
amusing anecdotes and a wealth of statistics that serve to make
Heathrow such a key part of the country's infrastructure.
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