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Books > Reference & Interdisciplinary > Library & information sciences > Bibliographic & subject control
The Library of Congress brings booklovers an enriching tribute to
the power of the written word and to the history of our most
beloved books. Featuring more than 200 full-colour images of
original catalogue cards, first edition book covers and photographs
from the library's magnificent archives, this collection is a
visual celebration of the rarely seen treasures in one of the
world's most famous libraries and the brilliant catalogue system
that has kept it organised for hundreds of years. Packed with
engaging facts on literary classics - from Ulysses to The Cat in
the Hat to Shakespeare's First Folio to The Catcher in the Rye -
this package is an ode to the enduring magic and importance of
books.
This book provides a snapshot of the implementation in various
countries around the world of the international cataloging standard
RDA: resource description and access. All stages of implementing a
new standard are covered, from initial assessment and impact
analysis through translation, staff training, and data migration,
to implementation and user orientation. Contributions include the
results of detailed research into awareness of the standard in
professional groups, differences between catalog metadata produced
using RDA and current local standards, and the effect of RDA on the
presentation of catalog displays to the end user. The contributions
cover aspects of RDA implementation in Canada, China,
German-speaking countries, Iran, Israel, Mexico, the Philippines,
Singapore, and Turkey, and French, German and Spanish translation
activity. The information contained will be relevant for many years
to come, for those who are intending to implement RDA, review the
quality of legacy data, measure the impact of the globalization of
cataloguing data, or prepare for education and orientation in
international bibliographic standards. This book was published as a
special double issue of Cataloging and Classification Quarterly.
Successful information access in the digital information age
requires robust systems of indexing and abstracting. This book
provides a complete introduction to the subject that covers the
many recent changes in the field. While the basic tenets of
indexing and abstracting remain the same as in previous decades,
the evolution of information and communication technology in the
21st century necessarily changes many aspects of the use-and
organization-of information in society. This fourth edition of
Introduction to Indexing and Abstracting examines the primary tools
for organizing information, addressing fundamental concepts such as
the nature of information, the organization of information,
vocabulary control, types of indexes and abstracts, evaluation of
indexing, and the use of the latest technologies. The book presents
information in four sections that covers topics in a logical,
sequential order: Foundations, Applications, Techniques, and
Professional Practice. A unique resource that covers all the areas
of indexing and abstracting in the digital information age, this
text will benefit practicing librarians and indexers, students of
library and information science, and educators in the area of
information organization, as well as those considering indexing and
abstracting as a career option. Supplies current and extensive
coverage of the field of indexing and abstracting Provides
practical examples of the procedures for indexing and abstracting
Includes numerous resource lists helpful for practitioners as well
as students
The range of metadata needed to run a digital library and preserve
its collections in the long term is much more extensive and
complicated than anything in its traditional counterpart. It
includes the same 'descriptive' information which guides users to
the resources they require but must supplement this with
comprehensive 'administrative' metadata: this encompasses technical
details of the files that make up its collections, the
documentation of complex intellectual property rights and the
extensive set needed to support its preservation in the long-term.
To accommodate all of this requires the use of multiple metadata
standards, all of which have to be brought together into a single
integrated whole. Metadata in the Digital Library is a complete
guide to building a digital library metadata strategy from scratch,
using established metadata standards bound together by the markup
language XML. The book introduces the reader to the theory of
metadata and shows how it can be applied in practice. It lays out
the basic principles that should underlie any metadata strategy,
including its relation to such fundamentals as the digital curation
lifecycle, and demonstrates how they should be put into effect. It
introduces the XML language and the key standards for each type of
metadata, including Dublin Core and MODS for descriptive metadata
and PREMIS for its administrative and preservation counterpart.
Finally, the book shows how these can all be integrated using the
packaging standard METS. Two case studies from the Warburg
Institute in London show how the strategy can be implemented in a
working environment. The strategy laid out in this book will ensure
that a digital library's metadata will support all of its
operations, be fully interoperable with others and enable its
long-term preservation. It assumes no prior knowledge of metadata,
XML or any of the standards that it covers. It provides both an
introduction to best practices in digital library metadata and a
manual for their practical implementation.
". . . An essential, unique, and thoroughly 'user friendly'
instructional reference and guide that should be an integral part
of every author and every publisher's professional book marketing
plan instructional reference collection." - Midwest Book Review
Metadata Essentials: Proven Techniques for Book Marketing and
Discovery provides clear and easy-to-implement recommendations so
you can focus your efforts on the industry's most relevant
metadata. Based on direct feedback from retailers and librarians,
Metadata Essentials unlocks insights into the value and real-life
uses of the metadata you spend so many precious hours editing and
curating. Because it does matter. Enhance the metadata that yields
proven results Boost title discovery Increase online conversion
rates Save time and money
This book provides a complete introduction to the rapidly expanding
field of Knowledge organization (KO), presenting historical
precedents and theoretical foundations in a discursive,
intelligible form, covering the philosophical, linguistic and
technical aspects. In the contemporary context of global
information exchange through linked data, Knowledge organization
systems (KOS) need to be represented in standard inter-operable
formats. Different formats for KOS representation including MARC,
Dublin Core, SKOS and OWL are introduced as well as the application
of Knowledge organization to a variety of activities and contexts:
education, encyclopedic knowledge, the Internet, libraries,
archives, museums, galleries and other institutions collecting and
providing access to recorded knowledge. Key coverage includes: •
ontology and epistemology in KO • KO structures: lists,
hierarchies, facets... • KO types: tagging, taxonomies, thesauri,
classifications... • conceptual analysis of documents •
applications in the digital age. Covering theoretical and practical
aspects of KO and using real-life examples to illustrate its
application, this book will be a valuable resource for students,
researchers and practitioners of Knowledge organization,
information organization, cataloguing and classification.
Library music materials require a more complex shelflisting
approach than books in order to account for extremely prolific
composers, works with generic titles, opus numbers, and thematic
index numbers. Shelflisting Music provides clear, straightforward
instructions and flowcharts to guide the cataloger through the
process of shelflisting music-whether in score or recorded
format-enabling anyone to produce call numbers that are consistent,
accurate, and in accordance with standard Library of Congress "M"
classification practices. After a brief explanation of the
conceptual basis of music shelflisting, Richard P. Smiraglia brings
together and clarifies shelflisting practices that are otherwise
difficult to find or understand, providing concise and
easy-to-follow instructions for assigning shelflist numbers.
Smiraglia also includes a glossary of terms, as well as flowcharts
to illustrate the process graphically. This small, easily
accessible book can be kept by a computer workstation and consulted
quickly for shelflisting guidance by anyone who catalogs music
materials, from novices to experts.
The Indexing Companion, first published in 2007, gives an overview
of indexing for professional indexers, editors, authors, librarians
and others who may be called upon to write, contribute to, edit or
commission an index. It covers basic principles as well as
examining controversial areas. It is based on publishing standards,
textbooks, and the consensus of the indexing community, gained from
participation in various mailing lists. It discusses a wide range
of document formats and subjects that require indexing, as well as
dipping into new topics on the edge of indexing such as
folksonomies and the semantic web. Some people consider indexing to
be a dry topic - at the end of this book people should be thinking
of indexing as a challenging and rewarding profession.
Designed to interpret and explain RDA: Resource Description and
Access, this handbook illustrates and applies the new cataloguing
rules in the MARC21 environment for every type of information
format. In this clear and comprehensive resource, cataloguing
expert Robert Maxwell brings his trademark practical commentary to
bear on the new, unified cataloguing standard. From books to
electronic materials to music and beyond, Maxwell: * Explains the
conceptual grounding of RDA, including FRBR and FRAD * Addresses
the nuances of how cataloguing will, and won't, change in the
MARC21 environment * Shows cataloguers how to create and work with
authority records of persons, families, corporate bodies,
geographic entities, works, and expressions * Explores recording
relationships, working with records of manifestations and items,
and more * Provides numerous sample records to illustrate RDA
principles. Comprehensive in its coverage, the book will aid
readers in understanding and becoming comfortable with the
potentially forbidding new structure of RDA and contains appendices
that discuss the treatment of specialised materials. Readership: A
guided tour of the new standard from a respected authority, this
essential handbook will help cataloguers, LIS students, and
cataloguing instructors navigate RDA smoothly and find the
information they need efficiently.
The need for new resources concerning the nature and function of
bibliography is made plain by the dramatic effect of the computer
upon information storage and retrieval. New tools ranging from
online search services to CD-ROM and multimedia packages greatly
expand the type of information present either in the home, school,
or library. A guidebook detailing the resources available and basic
standards of an enumerative or descriptive bibliography becomes an
indispensable tool. This new edition of the Elements of
Bibliography has been thoroughly overhauled, taking into account
the impact of computer technology and new media practices. The book
elucidates a practically useful history of the term bibliography
and includes a historical survey of the creation of bibliographies.
It also includes important tips on compiling enumerative and
analytical bibliographies in light of new electronic resources,
hints on using electronic sources to search out bibliographic
material, suggestions for career opportunities in the fields
related to bibliographic study, and a discussion of the future of
bibliography in an age of increased 'electronic' literacy. Three
appendixes include a list of abbreviations, a glossary of important
terms, and descriptions of major bibliographic organizations.
This practical and explanatory guide for library and cultural
heritage professionals introduces and explains the use of open
licences for content, data and metadata in libraries and other
cultural heritage organisations. Using rich background information,
international case studies and examples of best practice, this book
outlines how and why open licences should and can be used with the
sector’s content, data and metadata. Open Licensing for Cultural
Heritage digs into the concept of ‘open’ in relation to
intellectual property, providing context through the development of
different fields, including open education, open source, open data,
and open government. It explores the organisational benefits of
open licensing and the open movement, including the importance of
content discoverability, arguments for wider collections impact and
access, the practical benefits of simplicity and scalability, and
more ethical and principled arguments related to protection of
public content and the public domain. Content covered includes: an
accessible introduction to relevant concepts, themes, and names,
including ‘Creative Commons’, ‘attribution’, model
licences, and licence versions distinctions between content that
has been openly licensed and content that is in the public domain
and why professionals in the sector should be aware of these
differences an exploration of the organisational benefits of open
licensing and the open movement the benefits and risks associated
with open licensing a range of practical case studies from
organisations including Newcastle Libraries, the University of
Edinburgh, Statens Museum for Kunst (the National Gallery of
Denmark), and the British Library. This book will be useful reading
for staff and policy makers across the gallery, library, archive
and museum (GLAM) sector, who need a clear understanding of the
open licensing environment, opportunities, risks and approaches to
implementation. This includes library and information
professionals, library and information services (LIS) professionals
working specifically in the digital field (including digital
curation, digitisation, digital production, resource discovery
developers). It will also be of use to students of LIS Science,
digital curation, digital humanities, archives and records
management and museum studies.
Legal deposit libraries, the national and academic institutions who
systematically preserve our written cultural record, have recently
been mandated with expanding their collection practices to include
digitised and born-digital materials. The regulations that govern
electronic legal deposit often also prescribe how these materials
can be accessed. Although a growing international activity, there
has been little consideration of the impact of e-legal deposit on
the 21st Century library, or on its present or future users. This
edited collection is a timely opportunity to bring together
international authorities who are placed to explore the social,
institutional and user impacts of e-legal deposit. It uniquely
provides a thorough overview of this worldwide issue at an
important juncture in the history of library collections in our
changing information landscape, drawing on evidence gathered from
real-world case studies produced in collaboration with leading
libraries, researchers and practitioners (Biblioteca Nacional de
México, Bodleian Libraries, British Library, National Archives of
Zimbabwe, National Library of Scotland, National Library of
Sweden). Chapters consider the viewpoint of a variety of
stakeholders, including library users, researchers, and publishers,
and provide overviews of the complex digital preservation and
access issues that surround e-legal deposit materials, such as web
archives and interactive media. The book will be essential reading
for practitioners and researchers in national and research
libraries, those developing digital library infrastructures, and
potential users of these collections, but also those interested in
the long-term implications of how our digital collections are
conceived, regulated and used. Electronic legal deposit is shaping
our digital library collections, but also their future use, and
this volume provides a rigorous account of its implementation and
impact.
With a variety of concepts and vocabulary used in the psychological
literature, search and retrieval of records about specific concepts
is virtually impossible without the controlled vocabulary of a
thesaurus. This controlled vocabulary provides a way of structuring
matter in a way that is consistent among users.
Social tagging (including hashtags) is used over platforms such as
Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, Pinterest, WordPress, Tumblr and
YouTube across countries and cultures meaning that one single
hashtag can link information from a variety of resources. This new
book explores social tagging as a potential form of linked data and
shows how it can provide an increasingly important way to
categorise and store information resources. The internet is moving
rapidly from the social web embodied in Web 2.0, to the Semantic
Web (Web 3.0), where information resources are linked to make them
comprehensible to both machines and humans. Traditionally library
discovery systems have pushed information, but did not allow for
any interaction with the users of the catalogue, while social
tagging provides a means to help library discovery systems become
social spaces where users could input and interact with content.
The editors and their international contributors explore key issues
including: the use of hashtags in the dissemination of public
policy the use of hashtags as information portals in library
catalogues social tagging in enterprise environments the linked
data potential of social tagging sharing and disseminating
information needs via social tagging. Social Tagging in a Linked
Data Environment will be useful reading for practicing library and
information professionals involved in electronic access to
collections, including cataloguers, system developers, information
architects and web developers. It would also be useful for students
taking programmes in library and Information science, information
management, computer science, and information architecture.
This new edition offers a fully updated and expanded overview of
the field of information organization, examining the description of
information resources as both a product and process of the
contemporary digital environment. Information Resource Description,
2nd edition explains how the various elements and values of
descriptive metadata support a set of common information retrieval
functions across a wide range of environments. Through this
unifying framework, the book provides an integrated commentary on
the various fields and practices of information organization
carried out by today’s information professionals and end-users.
Updates to the first edition include coverage of: recent
scholarship published in the field linked open linked data
initiatives such as BIBFRAME the new IFLA Library Reference Model
and its five user tasks current versions of the key metadata
standards contemporary discovery tools and approaches. The book is
intended for LIS students taking information organization courses
at either undergraduate and postgraduate levels, information
professionals wishing to specialize in the field, and existing
metadata specialists who wish to update their knowledge.
Armed with this guide's strategies and concrete examples, subject
librarians, data services librarians, and scholarly communication
librarians will be inspired to roll up their sleeves and get
involved with teaching research data management competencies to
students and faculty. The usefulness of research data management
skills bridges numerous activities, from data-driven scholarship
and open research by faculty to documentation for grant reporting.
And undergrads need a solid foundation in data management for
future academic success. This collection gathers practitioners from
a broad range of academic libraries to describe their services and
instruction around research data.
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