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Books > Reference & Interdisciplinary > Library & information sciences > Bibliographic & subject control
Like earlier editions, this thoroughly updated sixth edition of the
classic textbook provides readers with a basic understanding of the
Library of Congress Classification system and its applications. The
Library of Congress Classification system is used in academic,
legal, medical, and research libraries throughout North America as
well as worldwide; accordingly, catalogers and librarians in these
settings all need to be able to use it. The established gold
standard text for Library of Congress Classification (LCC), the
sixth edition of Guide to the Library of Congress Classification
updates and complements the classic textbook's coverage of
cataloging in academic and research libraries. Clear and easy to
understand, the text describes the reasoning behind assigning
subject headings and subheadings, including use of tables; explains
the principles, structure, and format of LCC; details notation,
tables, assigning class numbers, and individual classes; and covers
classification of special types of library materials. The last
chapter of this perennially useful resource addresses the potential
role of classification in libraries of the future. Serves primarily
as an introductory textbook for core LIS courses in cataloging and
classification and in organization of information but also as a
reference work for practicing librarians Includes an appendix
containing models for sub-arrangements within disciplines
Coyle's expert ability to draw from the deep historical background
of cataloging theory to illuminate the potentials of library data
on the Web helped win her the 2011 ALCTS Outstanding Publication
Award. Here she persuasively argues that to more effectively
connect library users with books, movies, music, computer games,
and other resources, library data needs to move beyond FRBR towards
a more integrative approach to bibliographic models. But doing so
requires fundamental changes in the approach to library data.
Combing a sweeping perspective with a critical eye, she assesses
how we define a work in the bibliographic world. Showing how
bibliographic models reflect technology and our assumed goals of
libraries, she points the way ahead for catalogers and metadata
specialists, providing clear explanations and analysis on such
topics as library data models and their connection to technology,
from early printing to relational databases and the Semantic Web;
ideas and influence of leading thinkers such Lubetsky, Wilson, and
Tillet, along with lesser known theorists like Tanaguchi; IFLA
meetings that led to the FRBR study group, including its original
charge and final report; FRBR as a conceptual model, and how that
differs from data models; the FRBR document's flawed
entity-relationship model and how it overlooks user needs; efforts
to define a work as a meaningful, creative unit separate from the
physical package; detailed analysis of the FRBR entities; and
implementations of FRBR both inside and outside the library
community. Coyle's articulate treatment of the issues at hand helps
bridge the divide between traditional cataloging practice and the
algorithmic metadata approach, making this book an important
resource for both LIS students and practitioners.
Covering tools, terminology, and the FRBR-based RDA approach to
description, this book explains the current principles of
organization of information and basic cataloging practices for
non-catalogers, enabling readers to understand elements of the
cataloging process and interact with records in a basic manner.
Organization of information and cataloging is often the most
daunting task for library technicians and non-catalogers working in
the library. New RDA cataloging rules can be baffling for even the
more seasoned catalogers. Written by two authors with 20 years'
combined experience in cataloging instruction, Crash Course in
Basic Cataloging with RDA approaches current principles of
organization of information and cataloging practices from a basic
standpoint for non-catalogers. It makes a complex topic easy to
understand and a complicated practice doable for those without the
proper training and necessary experience. The book gives readers a
basic understanding of organization of information and cataloging
practice, explaining how records are created and the approaches to
different formats of information in libraries, including MARC
records and encoding RDA cataloging records; offering assistance in
applying RDA; identifying the cataloger's tools; and providing
non-technical explanations for the tasks that today's catalogers
do. It contains an introduction, a bibliography/webliography, and
three appendices of additional resources (Cataloging Tools,
Resources for Catalogers, and Sample Catalog Records). Provides an
easy-to-follow, basic understanding of organization of library
information and cataloging practice that explains how records are
created and offers assistance in applying RDA Offers valuable
insight for non-catalogers (and even non-librarians) into the
practices and tools used in organization of information and
cataloging by documenting the work that catalogers are now doing
Explains the approaches to organizing different formats of
materials in libraries and accounts for the effects of RDA on
current cataloging practices
Covering both classification and cataloging principles as well as
procedures relevant to school libraries, this book provides a
teaching kit for a course on this critical subject that includes
content and practice exercises. A valuable resource for instructors
in LIS programs who teach courses in cataloguing with an emphasis
on school libraries, this textbook explains the nuts and bolts of
classification and cataloging as well as the functionality of
integrated library systems and how these systems critically serve
the mission of the school. Author Cynthia Houston covers Web 2.0
and the social networking features of these systems as well as
examining in detail the principles and procedures for subject
classification using Sears subject headings or Dewey Decimal
Classification using the Sears tool. This teaching tool kit
addresses the cataloging of print materials, audiovisual materials,
and electronic materials separately-but all within the specific
context of the school library. It supplies a number of examples and
exercises to reinforce the key concepts and skills as well as to
demonstrate the real-world applications of learning concepts and
procedures. Based directly on Houston's extensive experience in
teaching classification and cataloging courses, the included
content and practice exercises enable instructors to use this book
for content, for instruction, and for providing student feedback.
Answers essential questions such as "What is the nature of the
bibliographic universe in an electronic information age?" and "What
is the relationship of my school library's catalog to the
bibliographic universe?" Addresses RDA standards as well as
cataloguing and classification strategies for school library
programs Features practice exercises that readers can apply
immediately for in-class use
This book offers a practical template for training patrons to use
eBook, streaming video, online music, and journal collections that
is practical, adaptable, and most importantly, sustainable. In
order to make your library's expanding digital collection worth
having, customers need to know how to access these online
resources-and it's up to your staff to show them how. This unique
guide explains how to use a device-centered approach to training
library patrons (rather than a system-centric approach) that will
enable staff to more easily assist patrons, regardless of whether
your patrons use Kindles, tablets, mobile phones, or laptops. Using
this approach, staff stay current and can prepare for the next
technology or interface platform to access digital collections. The
book describes different patron instruction scenarios, such as
drop-in, one-on-one interactions, tech petting zoos, and classroom
settings, and explains how to structure and conduct specific
sessions/classes. Readers will learn methods of promoting the
digital collection that can be used in their entirety or a la
carte, depending on your budget and locality. The final chapters
address using social media, print media, and interactive displays;
best practices for target marketing aimed at both in-house patrons
and external customers; and how you can save money when purchasing
equipment. Introduces librarians to a sustainable approach to
teaching or coaching patrons on how to access and use eBooks,
streaming video, digital music, and digital journal collections
Offers a flexible approach that can be customized to libraries of
different sizes and budgets Builds on librarians' reference skills
to stay current with new technologies Focuses on sustainability for
smaller and mid-sized libraries
This manual provides a guide to the cataloging of criminous
literature (i.e., mystery and detective fiction, spy stories,
suspense novels, gothic mysteries, and some horror and macabre
literature) in the Library of Congress classification
scheme--including subject headings, classification numbers, author
main entries and literature numbers, artist main entries and artist
numbers, and the numbers for major motion pictures, radio programs,
television programs, and comic books associated with the field.
This Second Edition more than doubles the coverage of the 1987
original version.
Ideal for students and both beginning and practicing catalogers in
public, school, and academic libraries, this updated workbook
offers targeted, hands-on exercises that enhance understanding of
description, classification, subject analysis, subject heading
application, and MARC 21 subject analysis. Like the first edition,
this updated workbook has a straightforward goal: to help expand
and improve the effectiveness of library catalogs. It is designed
to supplement existing textbooks by providing exercises in AACR2r
and RDA description, classification, subject analysis, and MARC
protocols. Particular attention is given to problems that may arise
when cataloging books as well as multimedia combinations, 3-D
items, toys, natural objects, maps, printed and performed music,
bilingual materials, and electronic files. Through the exercises,
you will better understand the overall process of cataloging an
item and making a record, the application of RDA in producing
records, the steps for cataloging new media, and the differences in
records using RDA or AACR2r. To enhance the exercises, the workbook
incorporates photographs of real materials and offers questions for
consideration. There is also a companion website with enlargeable
color graphics. The site provides complete answer records and
additional indexes for instructors to use in selecting examples for
specific elements in the record. For students, new or advanced,
selected MARC answer records are included, as are special lists,
forms, and indexes leading to the tools any cataloger will need.
Provides more than 100 examples that together encompass virtually
all types of materials libraries collect and catalog, with MARC
"answer" records Offers exercises that allow practice in AACR2r and
RDA, description, subject classification, subject heading
application, classification, subject analysis, and MARC 21 Covers
both RDA and AACR2r answer records for selected exercises Includes
non-English materials Links to a website that provides for multiple
approaches and answer records and enables you to view all the
graphics in color and enlarge them as needed Links instruction to
an additional website that provides answer records for all
exercises
Drawing on the research of experts from the fields of computing and
library science, this ground-breaking work will show you how to
combine two very different approaches to classification to create
more effective, user-friendly information-retrieval systems. A
much-needed analysis of the intersection of information
organization and technology, this interdisciplinary work
encompasses both current and potential methods of organizing
information by subject. It examines traditional approaches as they
are used in the online environment and explores computer science
approaches, such as ontologies and automated tools for subject
information organization. Entries review the advantages and
disadvantages of the two approaches, showcase their applications
today, and project what those applications may be in the future.
Content ranges from background on the importance of information
organization in general to the importance of information
organization by subject in particular. Traditional and modern
knowledge-organization systems are covered, as are technological
standards, selected topics in automated tools, and
interdisciplinary research and cooperation. By tackling varied
approaches, the work provides you with an appreciation of the
tools-and an understanding of common aims. Provides an
interdisciplinary overview of current and potential approaches to
organizing information by subject Covers both pure computer science
and pure library science topics in easy-to-understand language
accessible to audiences from both disciplines Reviews technological
standards for representation, storage, and retrieval of varied
knowledge-organization systems and their constituent elements
Suggests a collaborative approach that will reduce duplicate
efforts and make it easier to find solutions to practical problems
Looking for a comprehensive, all-in-one guide to RDA that keeps it
simple and provides exactly what you need to know? This book covers
planning and training considerations, presents relevant FRBR and
FRAD background, and offers practical, step-by-step cataloging
advice for a variety of material formats. The new cataloging
standard, Resource Description and Access (RDA), will have
far-reaching impacts on your library in terms of how it approaches
resource description and access. RDA has been in use at the U.S.
Library of Congress since early 2013 and is being widely adopted in
the international library community. Today's catalogers need to
understand RDA's basic concepts and principles as well as how to
apply its rules in order to provide relevant information services
in the 21st-century. This book helps you tackle the challenges of
implementing the new cataloging code (RDA/Resource Description and
Access) in the MARC environment, providing emphasis on practical,
straightforward RDA advice for today's busy cataloger. After a
general discussion on planning and training for RDA, the author-a
technical services/systems librarian with more than two decades'
experience-presents a comprehensive review of RDA's conceptual
basis in FRBR and FRAD before providing easy-to-follow, practical
guidance on cataloging today's diverse library resources using the
new code, covering print, audiovisual, and digital materials. The
book is a must-have resource for librarians who catalog on a broad,
general level, with or without authority work, and who may or may
not be cataloging specialists, but are responsible for handling
many different formats. Catalogers at busy libraries committed to
getting their new materials out to their users as quickly as
possible will also find this work extremely helpful. Supplies an
accessible, up-to-date guide to RDA in a single resource Covers
history and development of the new cataloging code, including the
results of the U.S. RDA Test Coordinating Committee Report Presents
the latest information on RDA cataloging for multiple material
formats, including print, audiovisual, and digital resources
Explains how RDA's concepts, structure, and vocabulary are based on
FRBR (Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records) and FRAD
(Functional Requirements for Authority Data), both of which are
reviewed in the book
"In this important book El-Sherbini tackles key questions about how
the new cataloging standard will be implemented by cataloging
professionals, offering an orientation in the conceptual background
and the structure of RDA: Resource Description and Access from a
practical and technical perspective, including a detailed
comparison with AACR2. Firmly rooted in the concrete application of
RDA, with numerous sample records, this book Covers FRBR-driven
tasks, FRBR-Group relationships, and principles of FRAD, including
how FRAD impacts the RDA application Analyzes the roles of
manifestations and items, such as pre-cataloging decisions,
preferred sources of information, and mandatory elements of
description Discusses works and expressions for specific library
materials, from methods of recording primary relationships to
constructing the authorized access point and recording
relationships Offers advice for using RDA Toolkit, with tips for
efficient navigation in RDA Toolkit using workflows and searching
techniques And much more"
This book provides a foundation of knowledge for catalogers,
metadata librarians, and library school students on the Extensible
Markup Language (XML)-one of the most commonly listed
qualifications in today's cataloger and metadata librarian job
postings. How are today's librarians to manage and describe the
ever-expanding volumes of resources, in both digital and print
formats? The use of XML in cataloging and metadata workflows can
improve metadata quality, the consistency of cataloging workflows,
and adherence to standards. This book is intended to enable current
and future catalogers and metadata librarians to progress beyond a
bare surface-level acquaintance with XML, thereby enabling them to
integrate XML technologies more fully into their cataloging
workflows. Building on the wealth of work on library descriptive
practices, cataloging, and metadata, XML for Catalogers and
Metadata Librarians explores the use of XML to serialize, process,
share, and manage library catalog and metadata records. The
authors' expert treatment of the topic is written to be accessible
to those with little or no prior practical knowledge of or
experience with how XML is used. Readers will gain an educated
appreciation of the nuances of XML and grasp the benefit of more
advanced and complex XML techniques as applied to applications
relevant to catalogers and metadata librarians. Covers XML from
basic concepts, such as core syntax and grammar, to advanced
topics, such as transformation and schema design Provides an
in-depth look at metadata standards used in the library domain,
including MARC, Dublin Core, MODS, and others Introduces available
XML tools, utilities, and XML related technologies Includes case
studies that draw from real-world applications that show how XML is
used in library cataloging and metadata workflows
This essential reference teaches library staff how to handle the
most common and confusing problems in serials cataloging by
providing clear examples, practice exercises, and helpful advice
based on experience. Serials cataloging can be an overwhelming task
that frustrates even the most seasoned professional. This book
provides simple guidance and real-world examples to illustrate best
practices in serials cataloging. Demystifying Serials Cataloging: A
Book of Examples is a reliable reference for learning how to
catalog serials or improve cataloging skills. The book covers
important elements of descriptive cataloging of serial publications
such as explanations, sample records, applicable cataloging rules,
and images of the serials. Examples demonstrate best practices and
guidelines from the industry's leading cataloging standards
including Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules: Second Revised Edition;
CONSER Cataloging Manual; Library of Congress Rule Interpretation;
and OCLC Bibliographic Formats and Standards. Each chapter contains
helpful practice exercises to ensure understanding and reinforce
learning. Sources include industry-leading cataloging journals
Important cataloging information accompanies each example, such as
images of the journal's cover and title page, and machine-readable
cataloging (MARC) record Margins contain applicable cataloging
rules for each example
A revealing and surprising look at how classification systems can
shape both worldviews and social interactions. What do a
seventeenth-century mortality table (whose causes of death include
"fainted in a bath," "frighted," and "itch"); the identification of
South Africans during apartheid as European, Asian, colored, or
black; and the separation of machine- from hand-washables have in
common? All are examples of classification-the scaffolding of
information infrastructures. In Sorting Things Out, Geoffrey C.
Bowker and Susan Leigh Star explore the role of categories and
standards in shaping the modern world. In a clear and lively style,
they investigate a variety of classification systems, including the
International Classification of Diseases, the Nursing Interventions
Classification, race classification under apartheid in South
Africa, and the classification of viruses and of tuberculosis. The
authors emphasize the role of invisibility in the process by which
classification orders human interaction. They examine how
categories are made and kept invisible, and how people can change
this invisibility when necessary. They also explore systems of
classification as part of the built information environment. Much
as an urban historian would review highway permits and zoning
decisions to tell a city's story, the authors review archives of
classification design to understand how decisions have been made.
Sorting Things Out has a moral agenda, for each standard and
category valorizes some point of view and silences another.
Standards and classifications produce advantage or suffering. Jobs
are made and lost; some regions benefit at the expense of others.
How these choices are made and how we think about that process are
at the moral and political core of this work. The book is an
important empirical source for understanding the building of
information infrastructures.
Authors Mary Beth Weber and Fay Austin address RDA, the latest hot
new trend in cataloging, along with traditional examples of
cataloging like MARC, MODS, and Dublin Core. Streaming video,
Internet sites, dual-disc DVDs, blogs and listservs are just some
of the rapidly emerging, and often complicated, new resources
covered in this current, easy-to-follow manual. Weber and Austin
dedicate separate chapters to each non-print and e-resource format,
and include corresponding examples to help demonstrate practical
implementation of these critical new skills. Featured Review: "This
is an up-to-date and handy desk reference for catalogers of
electronic, digital cartographic, sound, video, Internet, database,
and other mixed media. It's also suitable for non-tech services
librarians...With a useful CD-ROM for step-by-step help and a
companion website that will be updated as necessary. Recommended."-
Library Journal, April 2011A companion CD-ROM, designed for
catalogers to use in creating descriptive records, provides
guidance on how to formulate core-level descriptions for the seven
media types discussed in the book; live links to online sources for
additional information; and templates for creating descriptive
records using MARC, MODS, and Dublin Core.Practical and
user-friendly, this essential guide to 21st century cataloging will
teach you to organize your constantly expanding collection.
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