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Books > Science & Mathematics > Biology, life sciences > Biochemistry
This new volume of "Methods in Enzymology" continues the legacy of
this premier serial by containing quality chapters authored by
leaders in the field. The volume covers nucleosomes, histones and
chromatin and has chapters on dynamic mapping of histone-DNA
interactions in nucleosomes by unzipping single molecules of DNA,
digital DNase technology, and genome-wide analysis of chromatin
transition.
This new volume of "Methods in Enzymology" continues the legacy of
this premier serial by containing quality chapters authored by
leaders in the field. The first of 2 volumes covering nucleosomes,
histones and chromatin, it has chapters on methods applied to the
study of protein arginine methylation, high-resolution
identification of intra- and interchromosomal DNA interactions by
4C technology, and peptide arrays to interrogate the binding
specificity of chromatin-binding proteins.
Volume 11 of this series presents five timely reviews on current
research on alkaloids. Chapter 1 by Paul L. Schiff, Jr. is a
monumental survey of research that has been carried out over the
past decade on the "Thalictrum" alkaloids. Forty-six new alkaloids
are described from fifteen species of the genus "Thalictrum," as
well as 116 alkaloids of known structure from thirty-six species
and subspecies of the genus. The chapter includes discussions of
isolation and structure elucidation, analysis, biosynthesis, cell
culture, and pharmacology. Also featured are inclusive compilations
of botanical sources, alkaloids by alkaloid types, and calculated
molecular weights of the "Thalictrum" alkaloids. Chapter 2 by Giovanni Appendino provides a fascinating treatment
of Taxine, a collective name referring to a mixture of diterpenoid
alkaloids from the yew tree (genus: "Taxus"). Taxine is responsible
for the toxic properties of the yew tree that has been documented
in historical and fictional literature, from Julius Caesar to
Shakespeare, and from Agatha Christie to T.S. Eliot. The chapter
treats the history, isolation techniques, structure elucidation,
chemistry, and pharmacology of Taxine. Chapter 3 by Mary D. Menachery surveys the alkaloids of South
American Menispermaceae (moonseed family). Many different
structural types are included in this family. The alkaloid-bearing
plants are woody-vines, shrubs, or small trees. Several of these
species possess potent curare activity. The chemistry as well as
pharmacology of these alkaloids is summarized. Chapter 4 by Russell J. Molyneux, Robert J. Nash, and Naoki
Asano treats the chemistry and biological activity of the
calystegines and related "nor"tropane alkaloids. These
polyhydroxylated bicyclic alkaloids represent another class of
compounds that inhibit glycosidases, producing profound effects in
biological systems by disrupting the essential cellular function of
glycoprotein processing. Chapter 5, a related chapter by Robert J. Nash, Naoki Asano, and Alison A. Watson, reviews polyhydroxylated alkaloids that inhibit glycosidases. Topics covered include distribution, ecological significance and toxicity, isolation, synthesis, and biosynthesis.
This volume of "Progress in Molecular Biology and Translational
Science" covers the recent advances in the expanding fields of
nutrigenetics and nutrigenomics. Forty authors from eight countries
have contributed to the publication, representing the most
cutting-edge research available. Key features: * Contributions from leading authorities * Informs and updates on all the latest developments in the field
Cellulase refers to a class of enzymes produced chiefly by
fungi, bacteria, and protozoans that catalyze cellulolysis. This
volume of "Methods in Enzymology "comprehensively covers this
topic. With an international board of authors, this volume covers
subjects such as"The DNSA reducing assay for measuring cellulases,"
"Measuring processivity" and "In situ cellulose detection with
carbohydrate-binding modules."
One of the biggest questions in today's biochemistry is how biological molecules became essential for the processes that occur within living cells. This new book from outstanding Metal Ions in Life Science series gives an overview about biochemical evolution of organic molecules and metabolic pathways in living systems and outlines the vital biochemical processes in microbial cells in which metals are involved.
Progress in molecular and cellular biology has greatly enhanced our ability to accurately diagnose diseases that are caused by gene mutations, changes in genome structures, and altered gene expression; increased emphasis is now placed on translational research the clinical treatment of these genetically determined diseases. Seeking Cures outlines the progress and implications of science's quest to identify therapeutic targets and initiate novel treatments at the gene, RNA, protein, and physiological levels. Also considered are aspects of treatment at the cellular level (e.g., those with hematopoietic stem cells or induced pluripotent stem cells). Topics covered in this text include: * outline of the processes typical for identifying disease-modifying therapies * examples of newer therapeutic approaches in use or under investigation to treat lysosomal storage diseases, inborn errors of metabolism, mitochondrial functional defects, and specific monogenic diseases * therapeutic designs for specific complex common diseases, including Alzheimer's disease, cancer, and autism Through these specific examples, Seeking Cures provides a glimpse at the pursuit-and future-of personalized medicine.
Published continuously since 1944, the" Advances in Protein
Chemistry and Structural Biology" serial has been a continuous,
essential resource for protein chemists. Covering reviews of
methodology and research in all aspects of protein chemistry,
including purification/expression, proteomics, modeling and
structural determination and design, each volume brings forth new
information about protocols and analysis of proteins while
presentingthe most recent findings from leading experts in a broad
range of protein-related topics. This volume features articles on
Computational Chemistry methods in Structural Biology. Essential resource for protein chemists This volume features articles on Computational Chemistry methods in Structural Biology"
Provides better understanding of Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) and how they affect humans and ecosystems. Includes genesis, categories, environmental fate and behaviour, and associated hazards. Reviews analytical techniques involved in detection, human exposure and management. Discusses environmental dynamics of POPs. Focus is on the comprehensive account of PCDD/Fs, PCBs, and PAH; other organochlorine POPs such as DDT, lindane, and dieldrin.
This volume of Methods in Enzymology is thesecond of 3 parts
looking at current methodology for the imaging and spectroscopic
analysis of live cells. The chapters provide hints and tricks not
available in primary research publications. It is an invaluable
resource for academics, researchers and students alike.
This volume of Methods in Enzymology looks at Protein
Engineering for Therapeutics. The chapters providean invaluable
resource for academics, researchers and students alike. With an
international board of authors, this volume is split into sections
that cover subjects such asPeptides, and Scaffolds
This volume of Methods in Enzymology looks at Protein
Engineering for Therapeutics. The chapters providean invaluable
resource for academics, researchers and students alike. With an
international board of authors, this volume is split into sections
that cover subjects such as Antibodies, Protein conjugates,
Peptides, Enzymes and Scaffolds
Since its inception in 1945, this serial has provided critical
and integrating articles written by research specialists that bring
together industrial, analytical and technological aspects of
biochemistry, organic chemistry and instrumentation methodology in
the study of carbohydrates. The articles provide a definitive
interpretation of the current status and future trends in
carbohydrate chemistry and biochemistry.
Serpins are a group of proteins with similar structures that
were first identified as a set of proteins able to inhibit
proteases. This volume in the "Methods in Enzymology" series
comprehensively covers this topic. With an international board of
authors, this volume covers subjects such asCrystallography of
serpins and serpin complexes, Serpins as hormone transporters, and
Production of serpins using cell free systems. This volume in the "Methods in Enzymology" series comprehensively covers the topic of serpins With an international board of authors, this volume covers subjects such asCrystallography of serpins and serpin complexes, Serpins as hormone transporters, and Production of serpins using cell free systems"
Volume 37 will provide details on the major chemical constituents of medicinal plants and their mechanism of action as the anticancer compounds. This special issue, in addition to the previous volume (volume 36 of The Enzyme series was on Natural Products and Cancer Signaling Targets: Isoprenoids, Polyphenols and Flavonoids), will highlight the significant advance made in the field in elucidating mechanisms of anticancer effect of the major phytochemicals.
Produced by microbes on a large scale, methane is an important
alternative fuel as well as a potent greenhouse gas. This volume
focuses on microbial methane metabolism, which is central to the
global carbon cycle. Both methanotrophy and methanogenesis are
covered in detail. Topics include isolation and classification of
microorganisms, metagenomics approaches, biochemistry of key
metabolic enzymes, gene regulation and genetic systems, and field
measurements. The state-of-the-art techniques described here will
both guide researchers in specific pursuits and educate the wider
scientific community about this exciting and rapidly developing
field. Topics include isolation and classification of microorganisms, metagenomics approaches, biochemistry of key metabolic enzymes, gene regulation and genetic systems, and field measurements The state-of-the-art techniques described here will both guide researchers in specific pursuits and educate the wider scientific community about this exciting and rapidly developing field |
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