|
Books > Social sciences > Psychology > Child & developmental psychology
Twelve researchers from leading American universities present data
of their studies and critically review it in contrast with other
discoveries, emphasizing non-traditional and controversial
approaches to the subject matter. The discussions concentrate on
infant food deprivation, sucking, movement,
The problems which the individual has to deal with in adolescence
are qualitatively different from those of childhood; they are
related in particular to the adolescent's reaction/responses to the
physical development of his/her sexual body and the changing
relationship to the parents and to the world in which he/she lives.
We have to take into account the revival of infantile conflicts and
the newly emerging sexual and aggressive urges and experiences,
both of which have to be integrated by the adolescent so that a new
equilibrium can be created. The adolescent finds himself in the
very difficult position of having to make all these readjustments
while he has to deal with the subsequent conflicts and anxieties.
The earlier passionate mixture of love and hatred that
characterizes the attachment and dependency on the parents must now
be renounced until the adolescent reaches a point at which it is
possible for him to confirm his own identity and find new love
relationships. These must neither be based too much on repetition
of previous early attachments, nor be entirely and exaggeratedly
opposed to them. It goes without saying that none of this can be
achieved without much upheaval and experimenting. The step from
adolescence to adulthood is complex and involves not only the
individual s emotional experience, but also the continuous input,
reactions from the world in which he/she lives. It is these
interactions that are described and discussed in this book."
This book traces the development of sexuality in the child from
the prenatal, through birth and up to puberty and adolescence. Very
little has been written about children's sexuality in spite of a
large literature on child abuse. Western society has been slow to
recognize sexual experiences and conceptualizations as an important
part of a child's development. This is the only work that has been
written in a frank and open manner about the many sexual encounters
that children have on a daily basis as part of their normal
psychological development. Martinson's study is unique in that
children speak for themselves in telling about their explorations,
confusions, fears, and satisfactions. The book traces the life of
children in their day-to-day encounters as they grow and develop.
It complements and rounds out Robert Coles's important works on
"The Moral Life of Children," "The Political Life of Children," and
"The Spiritual Life of Children."
This book presents overwhelming evidence of the positive impact of
language training and filial language learning. By surveying and
condensing the rich empirical findings that have been established
over the last 35 years, Moerk specifies how relatively
straightforward the training and learning interactions are. By
surveying also the known relationship between less than optimal
language training and delayed acquisition of even deficient
end-products, the professional, whether in a clinical or
educational setting, can also infer what interactional flaws to
avoid. An extensive list of references provides detailed support
for the arguments presented; support that shows that many of the
fashionable denials of "the teachability" or "the learnability" of
language have been disproved empirically. Lastly, the tens of
thousands of children with language delay or deficiency are, though
not a direct audience of the book, intended as the main
beneficiaries. As professionals focusing on remedies are lead back
from airy speculations of innate knowledge--and therefore
pessimistic inferences is this knowledge if not shown in
behavior--and are shown how language skills can be transmitted.
Their clients can gain not only language skills, but could reap
educational and professional success.
The second edition of this textbook provides expanded and updated
guidance on the process of psychoeducational assessment and report
writing for children in grades K-12. It casts the entire process
within a newly proposed evidence-based psychoeducational assessment
and report writing framework, and explains how to convey results
through detailed, well-written reports. The new edition guides
readers, step by step, through the assessment process - collecting
data, writing reports, and communicating conclusions - for students
with conditions spanning the range of IDEA classifications.
Chapters offer a broad understanding of assessment and
communication skills as well as the ethical, legal, cultural, and
professional considerations that come with psychoeducational
evaluation. In addition, chapters significantly expand on the
coverage of learning disabilities, autism spectrum, intellectual
disabilities, gifted, and other health-impaired and emotional
disturbance assessment. The text updates sample reports from the
previous edition, offering annotated commentary in the report
explaining salient points and major decisions, and incorporates
additional report samples to demonstrate fully the assessment and
report writing process. Key topics addressed in the revised and
expanded edition include: Psychoeducational assessment and report
writing in school and clinic settings. Interview formats from
various perspectives, including caregivers/parents, teachers, and
students. Assessment of culturally and linguistically diverse
youth. Assessment of social, emotional, behavioral and mental
health difficulties that may affect students' educational
functioning. Common academic difficulties, including reading,
writing and mathematics. Common recommendations and accommodations
for behavioral, social, emotional, and learning needs.
Incorporation of response-to-intervention/curriculum based
assessment data into the psychoeducational report.
Psychoeducational Assessment and Report Writing, 2nd Edition, is an
essential textbook for graduate students as well as researchers,
professors, and professionals in child and school psychology,
educational assessment, testing, and evaluation, social work, and
related disciplines.
This is a study of successful youth development in poor,
disadvantaged neighborhoods in Denver and Chicago - a study of how
children living in the worst neighborhoods develop or fail to
develop the values, competencies and commitments that lead to a
productive, healthy responsible adult life. While there is a strong
focus on neighborhood effects, the study employs a multicontextual
model examining both the direct effects of the neighborhood
ecology, social organization and contexts embedded in the
neighborhood. The unique and combined influence of the
neighborhood, family, school, peer group and individual attributes
on developmental success is estimated. The view that growing up in
a poor, disadvantaged neighborhood condemns one to a life of
repeated failure and personal pathology is revealed as a myth, as
most youth in these neighborhoods are completing the developmental
tasks of adolescence successfully.
Covers a wide range of Neurodevelopmental Disorders in children,
not only commonly discussed ones such as ASD -Focuses on the
practicalities of assessing and diagnosing neurodevelopmental
disorders Distils background theory, terminology, criteria and
'product' advice into a compendium Uniquely, a theme throughout is
the impact of testing and diagnosis on families and how to support
them
This encyclopedia examines the phenomenon of deception from a
variety of perspectives and in a multitude of contexts. It offers
readers an accessibly written and engaging resource that sheds
light on when, why, and how we lie. Ironically, it seems to be a
universal truth that everyone lies. From innocent "white lies" to
elaborate deceptions, humans appear to be hard-wired for
dishonesty. But what psychological or evolutionary purpose does
lying serve? What motivates us to lie, and what effects do such
lies have on those around us and on our own physiology and mental
health? What are the differences between types of lies, and how do
various forms of dishonesty manifest themselves in such areas as
politics, advertising, and social media? And, perhaps most
importantly, how can we spot liars in our everyday lives and
encourage those around us-and even ourselves-to be more honest?
Lies: The Science and Psychology of Deception provides a broad and
multifaceted introduction to this fascinating topic. More than 175
entries address the many forms of lying, the purpose and
development of such behaviors, and their consequences. It also
includes practical sidebars that help readers to deal with lying
and liars in their own lives. Examines the topic from a variety of
perspectives and in a wide array of contexts, from politics to
advertising to everyday interactions Provides information about the
different types of lies and suggests times where lying or believing
lies may be beneficial rather than detrimental Explores the
physical and psychological effects of lying or catching others
lying Offers powerful insights readers can use when addressing
lying and deception in their own lives
Much has been written about special education and about inclusive
education, but there have been few attempts to pull these two
concepts and approaches together. This book does just that: sets
special education within the context of inclusive education. It
posits that to include, effectively, all children with special
educational needs in schools requires an integration of both
concepts, approaches, and techniques. It has never been more timely
to publish a book that helps professionals who work with schools,
such as psychologists, special education professionals, and
counselors, to identify effective practices for children with
special needs and provide guidelines for implementing these in
inclusive schools.
This book brings together the central tenets of William Stern's
critical personalism. Presented for the first time for an
English-speaking audience, this selection of original translations
and essays encapsulates the critical framework of Stern's
personalistic psychology. The selected works highlight the
philosophical basis of Stern's personalistic views, illustrate
their relevance in domains of theoretical and practical importance
in psychology, and reveal Stern's critical stance on certain
methodological trends that were gaining favor within psychology
during his lifetime. Lamiell's own chapters contextualise the
translations by providing an overview of the most basic tenets of
critical personalism, and offering a commentary on paradigmatic
commitments within scientific psychology's mainstream that began to
impede Stern's efforts prior to his death, and that remain
obstacles to personalistic thinking in the discipline today.
Largely ignored by his contemporaries, this work forms part of an
emerging body of scholarship that seeks to reintroduce Stern's
thinking into contemporary psychology. The book is intended for
academically oriented scholars with interests in historical,
theoretical and philosophical issues in psychology.
Many people seem to be searching for answers to help explain their
past, understand their current way of being, and create a happier,
more satisfying future. It is the current trend to blame mothers
for such emotional problems. "Poppa" Psychology calls into question
this habit of blaming mothers, and focuses, instead, on the
father-child relationship. Regardless of whether the father is
present or absent, his actions will have a direct influence on the
child's development. Fathers have received a great deal of media
attention lately, but the main focus has been on their absence.
"Poppa" Psychology deals with the psychological ramifications of
the father-child relationship, regardless of whether the fathers
are present or absent. Specifically, it highlights factors that are
related to maladjustment in children and provides suggestions for
raising psychologically healthy children.
This handbook addresses the current state and practice of school
psychology with a focus on standards unique to Australia, including
historical, legal, ethical, practical, and training factors. It
provides a compilation of the most current research-based practices
as well as guidelines for evidence-based assessment and
intervention for common conditions (e.g., autism, depression,
learning disabilities) and for delivering appropriate services to
targeted student populations (e.g., LGBT, gifted, medical issues).
Chapters discuss the application of national and international
school psychology practices within the Australian educational and
psychological structure. The handbook also examines the lack of
formal resources specific to Australia's culture and psychology
systems, with its unique mix of metropolitan cities and the vast
geographic landscape that spans regional and remote areas. It
offers numerous case studies and innovative school mental health
programs as well as recommendations for professional development
and advocacy that are unique to Australian school psychology.
Topics featured in this Handbook include: Evidence-based assessment
and intervention for dyscalculia and mathematical disabilities.
Identification and management of adolescent risk-taking behaviors
and addictions. Understanding and responding to crisis and trauma
in the school setting. Prevention and intervention for bullying in
schools. Class and school-wide approaches to addressing behavioral
and academic needs. The role of school psychologists in the digital
age. Practical advice for school psychologists facing complex
ethical dilemmas. The Handbook of Australian School Psychology is a
must-have resource for researchers, scientist-practitioners, and
graduate students in child and school psychology, social work, and
related fields that address mental health services for children and
adolescents.
An insatiable need for sex and love. Periods of overeating or
starving. A pattern of unstable and painful relationships. Does
this sound painfully familiar? Trauma counselor Kelly McDaniel has
seen these traits over and over in clients who feel trapped in
cycles of harmful behaviors-and are unable to stop. Many of us find
ourselves stuck in unhealthy habits simply because we don't see a
better way. With Mother Hunger, McDaniel helps women break the
cycle of destructive behavior by taking a fresh look at childhood
trauma and its lasting impact. In doing so, she destigmatizes the
shame that comes with being under-mothered and misdiagnosed.
McDaniel offers a healing path with powerful tools that include
therapeutic interventions and lifestyle changes in service to
healthy relationships. The constant search for mother love can be a
lifelong emotional burden, but healing begins with knowing and
naming what we are missing. McDaniel is the first clinician to
identify Mother Hunger, which demystifies the search for love and
provides the compass that each woman needs to end the struggle with
achy, lonely emptiness, and come home to herself.
The Holocaust, civil war in Bosnia, drug wars in the cities, random
violence in schools, streets, and homes - such events and their
aftermath pose special problems for mental health professionals,
educators, and others who must help children make sense of acts
that endanger them physically and psychically. In this book, edited
by Drs. Roberta J. Apfel and Bennett Simon, mental health
professionals share their knowledge, experiences, and hopefulness
in working with children exposed to war and violence. The result is
a moving history of young lives affected by war, persecution, and
communal violence, and an invaluable resource for anyone working
with children subjected to such traumas. The contributors to this
book - who include psychiatrists, psychologists, and social
workers, all with direct experience working with children who are
victims of war and violence - address the ethics involved in
working with children in war zones, children's development under
circumstances of war or violence, post-traumatic stress disorder
and other stress reactions, refugee children, "survivor guilt",
interventions and treatments, and the emotional health of the
caretakers. The book includes case studies on children of war in
Kuwait, on a program involving children of Holocaust survivors and
children of Nazi perpetrators, and on the Child
Development-Community Policing Program in New Haven.
Identifying, Assessing, and Treating Bipolar Disorder at School
presents child and education practitioners with an evidence-based
framework for accurate identification, assessment, and intervention
of bipolar disorder. This straightforward resource clears up
misconceptions about the condition, and outlines its complex
presentation in young people, where it may appear in tandem with
other disorders and bring challenges to treatment. By providing
information to assist in referrals, consultations, and
recommendations for special education, the authors give the reader
a unique vantage point for improving students' learning environment
and helping to facilitate the work of fellow professionals. Among
the topics: * Prevalence and associated conditions. * Case finding,
screening, and referrals. * Diagnostic and psycho-educational
assessment * Treatment of bipolar disorder in children and
adolescents. * Plus suggested resources to assist students and
their families. Identifying, Assessing, and Treating Bipolar
Disorder at School is an essential reference for school
psychologists and allied educational professionals, special
education teachers, speech and language therapists, counselors,
clinical child psychologists, and mental health practitioners.
This book explores the development of humanoid robots for helping
children with autism develop social skills based on fieldwork in
the UK and the USA. Robotic scientists propose that robots can
therapeutically help children with autism because there is a
"special" affinity between them and mechanical things. This idea is
supported by autism experts that claim those with autism have a
preference for things over other persons. Autism is also seen as a
gendered condition, with men considered less social and therefore
more likely to have the condition. The author explores how these
experiments in cultivating social skills in children with autism
using robots, while focused on a unique subsection, is the model
for a new kind of human-thing relationship for wider society across
the capitalist world where machines can take on the role of the
"you" in the relational encounter. Moreover, underscoring this is a
form of consciousness that arises out of specific forms of
attachment styles.
This innovative and timely work explores how the developmental
criminology paradigm can be applied to understandings beyond
criminal careers, to the development of more general antisocial
behavior. Importantly, the rich data set from 50-years of cross
sectional and longitudinal studies provides replication amongst
samples, genders, generations and phases in the life span, from
cohorts born in the 1960s, 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s. This work also
provides a rich history about the development of the "Developmental
Criminology" paradigm, drawing from developmental psychology, and
life-course methodologies in Sociology. With a 50-year,
multigenerational longitudinal dataset (the Montreal Two Sample
Four Generational Cross sectionnal and Longitudinal Studies
-MTSFGCLS) the author explores the mechanisms of official and
self-reported antisocial behavior. It provides insights into not
only criminal behavior, but other types of potentially problematic
behavior, including drug and alcohol use, risky sexual behavior,
conflict with authority and other forms of antisocial behavior; as
well as their decline across the life-course. By examining the
developmental mechanisms and trajectories of these behaviors, the
author proposes a multidisciplinary theory to explain these
phenomenons. This work will be of interested to researchers in
Criminology, Sociology and Psychology, particularly within the
growing area of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology, as well
as related fields such as social work, public health and public
policy.
|
You may like...
Sad Perfect
Stephanie Elliot
Paperback
R438
R408
Discovery Miles 4 080
|