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Books > Social sciences > Psychology > Child & developmental psychology
Research over the last few decades has revealed that individuals
use a variety of mechanisms to hurt one another, many of which are
not physical in nature. In this volume, editors Sarah M. Coyne and
Jamie M. Ostrov turn their focus on relational aggression, behavior
that is intended to cause harm to another individual's
relationships or social standing in the group (e.g., gossiping,
social exclusion, and spreading malicious rumors). Unlike physical
aggression, the scars of relational aggression are more difficult
to detect. However, victims (and their aggressors) may experience
strong and long-lasting consequences, including reduced
self-esteem, loneliness, depression, anxiety, and more. Over the
past 25 years, there has been a growing body of literature on
relational aggression and other non-physical forms of aggression
that have focused predominantly on gender differences, development,
and risk and protective factors. In this volume, the focus turns to
the development of relational aggression during childhood,
adolescence, and emerging adulthood. Here, Coyne, Ostrov, and their
contributing authors examine a number of risk factors and
socializing agents or models (e.g., parenting, peers, media, the
classroom) that lead to the development of relational aggression
over time. An understanding of how these behaviors develop will
inform readers of important intervention strategies to curb the use
of relational aggression in schools, peer groups, and in family
relationships. The Development of Relational Aggression provides
scholars, researchers, practitioners, students, and parents with an
extensive resource that will help move the field forward in our
understanding of the development of relational aggression for the
future.
The present volume deals with the experience of ambivalence in
family relations - a well-known phenomenon that has inspired more
and more research and theorizing in the last years but that is
however sometimes difficult to capture. Bringing together junior
and senior researchers from different parts of the world, ideas on
theory and research are elaborated following qualitative and
quantitative approaches. This book thus contributes to
theory-building as well as outlining research results and helping
to develop measurement in interpersonal and intergenerational
relations.
For courses in Lifespan Development. An introduction to
developmental science that focuses on applications and research
Lifespan Development provides a thorough overview of developmental
science, with a focus on helping students apply their understanding
of development to their own lives. With a down-to-earth writing
style and an emphasis on how concepts connect to research, authors
Denise Boyd and Helen Bee make abstract theoretical material
understandable to students. In addition to updated content and the
latest research, the 8th Edition includes revised themed essays,
each with accompanying journaling activities, that offer
opportunities to engage deeply with concepts.
School bullying is widely recognized as an international problem,
but publications have focussed on the Western tradition of
research. A long tradition of research in Japan and South Korea,
and more recently in mainland China and Hong Kong, has had much
less exposure. There are important and interesting differences in
the nature of school bullying in Eastern and Western countries, as
the first two parts of this book demonstrate. The third part
examines possible reasons for these differences - methodological
issues, school systems, societal values and linguistic issues. The
final part looks at the implications for interventions to reduce
school bullying and what we can learn from experiences in other
countries. This is the first volume to bring together these
perspectives on school bullying from a range of Eastern as well as
Western countries.
Learning How to Feel explores the ways in which children and
adolescents learn not just how to express emotions that are thought
to be pre-existing, but actually how to feel. The volume assumes
that the embryonic ability to feel unfolds through a complex
dialogue with the social and cultural environment and specifically
through reading material. The fundamental formation takes place in
childhood and youth. A multi-authored historical monograph,
Learning How to Feel uses children's literature and advice manuals
to access the training practices and learning processes for a wide
range of emotions in the modern age, circa 1870-1970. The study
takes an international approach, covering a broad array of social,
cultural, and political milieus in Britain, Germany, India, Russia,
France, Canada, and the United States. Learning How to Feel places
multidirectional learning processes at the centre of the
discussion, through the concept of practical knowledge. The book
innovatively draws a framework for broad historical change during
the course of the period. Emotional interaction between adult and
child gave way to a focus on emotional interactions among children,
while gender categories became less distinct. Children were
increasingly taught to take responsibility for their own emotional
development, to find 'authenticity' for themselves. In the context
of changing social, political, cultural, and gender agendas, the
building of nations, subjects and citizens, and the forging of
moral and religious values, Learning How to Feel demonstrates how
children were provided with emotional learning tools through their
reading matter to navigate their emotional lives.
Child prodigies have been observed in a range of disciplines -
particularly music, mathematics, chess, and art. The question of
what makes a prodigy has long been controversial. Some have
dismissed the notion of giftedness, arguing that most famous
prodigies had strong parental, cultural, and environmental
influences that helped them develop their extraordinary abilities.
One recent theory suggested that anyone could achieve outstanding
success in whatever endeavour they wanted with a minimum of 10,000
hours of practice. Nevertheless, many studies of prodigies have
suggested that there might be strong underlying cognitive
differences, regarding their use of short-term versus long-term
memory, spatial memory, imagery, and language. Whatever the
arguments - for those interested in child development - prodigies
remain a fascinating subject of study when considering questions
about creativity, intelligence, development, and the impact of
nature versus nurture. This books breaks new ground in presenting
the first scientific exploration on the topic of musical prodigies.
It brings together research from a range of disciplines, including
psychology, neurobiology, and genetics, to provide a thorough
exploration of prodigious talent. In addition, the book includes
fascinating case studies of prodigies and also looks at their
long-term development into adulthood - many child prodigies have
had problems making the transition into adolescence and adulthood.
Musical prodigies will be required reading for anyone interested in
child development, music, and the arts
Covers a wide range of Neurodevelopmental Disorders in children,
not only commonly discussed ones such as ASD -Focuses on the
practicalities of assessing and diagnosing neurodevelopmental
disorders Distils background theory, terminology, criteria and
'product' advice into a compendium Uniquely, a theme throughout is
the impact of testing and diagnosis on families and how to support
them
DC:0-5 Version 2.0 includes numerical codes to make the inclusion
of DC:0-5 disorders in health care delivery and electronic medical
records easier. Originally published in 1994, ZERO TO THREE's
Diagnostic Classification of Mental Health and Developmental
Disorders of Infancy and Early Childhood (DC:0-3) was the first
developmentally based system for diagnosing mental health and
developmental disorders of infants and toddlers (i.e., 0 to 3
years). The revised DC:0-3, published in 2005 (DC:0-3R) drew on
empirical research and clinical practice that had occurred
worldwide since the 1994 publication and extended the depth and
criteria of the original DC:0-3. DC:0-5 captures new findings
relevant to diagnosis in young children and addresses unresolved
issues in the field since DC:0-3R was published in 2005. DC:0-5 is
designed to help mental health and other professionals: Recognise
mental health and developmental challenges in infants and young
children, through to 5 years old Understand that relationships and
psychosocial stressors contribute to mental health and
developmental disorders and incorporate contextual factors into the
diagnostic process Use diagnostic criteria effectively for
classification, case formulation, and intervention Facilitate
research on mental health disorders in infants and young children.
DC:0-5 enhances the professional's ability to prevent, diagnose,
and treat mental health problems in the earliest years by
identifying and describing disorders not addressed in other
classification systems and by pointing the way to effective
intervention approaches. Individuals across disciplines - mental
health clinicians, counsellors, physicians, nurses, early
interventionists, social workers, and researchers will find DC:0-5
to be an essential guide to evaluation and treatment planning with
infants, young children, and their families in a wide range of
settings. What's New in DC:0-5? DC:0-5 includes disorders occurring
in children through 5 years old DC:0-5 extends criteria to younger
ages when appropriate, including in some cases the first year of
life DC:0-5 introduces several new disorders including:
Relationship Specific Disorder of Infancy/Early Childhood, Disorder
of Dysregulated Anger and Aggression of Early Childhood, and Early
Atypical Autism Spectrum Disorder. DC:0-5 retains the multi-axial
system allowing optimal consideration of context in assessment and
diagnosis; most of the axes have been revised substantially.
Now ASQ-3 users will have quick, convenient access to all the items
they need during screening. "The ASQ-3 Materials Kit" -
approximately 20 attractive and engaging toys, books, and other
items - is designed to encourage a child's participation and
support effective, accurate administration of the questionnaires.
All of the materials in the kit are safe, durable, easy to clean,
age appropriate, culturally sensitive, and gender neutral. "The
ASQ-3 Materials Kit" comes with a helpful booklet on how to use the
kit with the questionnaires and a sturdy tote bag (extras are
available separately) with zipper closure for convenient storage
and travel. It comes with: ball - small; beads - small, to string
(10 included); book - wordless picture book; book - storybook with
pictures; blocks - small (10 included); bowl; coloring book (with
tear-out pages); crayons - two sizes (one 4-pack of small, one
3-pack of chunky); cup; fork (child size); jars - clear plastic
with screw lid, one short and one tall (short one may be used for
'jar with screw lid' or 'wind-up toy'; tall one may be used for
'clear bottle' if baby bottle is not used); mirror; puzzle (5-7
pieces, interlocking); scissors (child-safe); shoelace (may be used
for 'string'); spoon (child size) (may be used for 'stick');
stuffed doll or animal with buttons and zipper (may be used for
'doll'); toy - keys on a ring (may be used for 'small toy' or
'rattle'); toy - small, easy to grasp; and, a booklet describing
how to use the kit. All kit components come packed in a durable
tote bag with zipper closure for convenient storage and travel.
Students' school motivation and engagement are key contributors to
the quality of their academic learning and performance, as well as
growth in other important areas of life (social, emotional, and
physical health). Fostering motivation and engagement is thus a
meaningful educational purpose, both in and of itself and as a
pathway to holistic student development. However, motivation and
engagement do not develop in a vacuum, and effort seeking to
facilitate them cannot be effectively pursued without understanding
their underpinning sociocultural influences. In the first edition
of this volume, Big Theories Revisited (McInerney & Van Etten,
2004), authors of major models of school motivation and engagement
were 'challenged' to look into their theoretical work through a
sociocultural lens. The volume has been well received as
objectively reflected in the number of citations of its chapters.
Significant progress has since been made in the theorizing and
research of 'big theories' of school motivation and engagement. In
this volume, we invited a group of internationally-renowned
scholars to re-examine their theoretical and conceptual work by
highlighting the 'what' (factors) and 'how' (processes) of
sociocultural influences in association with the key motivation
and/or engagement construct(s) of their expertise. We made it clear
to our contributors that we solicited new chapters rather than
chapters with merely rehashed materials. As a result, this volume,
Big Theories Revisited 2 (Liem & McInerney, 2018) contains
chapters that critically discuss sociocultural influences on school
motivation and engagement constructs as viewed from focal theories
including self-determination theory, achievement goal theory,
personal investment theory, expectancy value theory, self-efficacy
theory, self- and co-regulated learning models, and many others.
Whereas some of the chapter topics covered in the initial edition
are also part of this edition, some are new and provide fresh
sociocultural angles on achievement-relevant processes and
outcomes. Likewise, whereas some of the authors contributed to the
earlier edition of the Volume, many of them are different. What
appears to be the same across the two editions is the scholarly
distinction of the authors and the substantive rigor of the
chapters in advancing our current understanding of this field of
enquiry. Readers will learn much from and be inspired by
stimulating ideas presented in this volume.
An invaluable tool to get boys talking Talking costs nothing but it
can change your life for the better Growing up is hard work! You're
expected to ace your exams, be responsible, keep up a hectic social
life both online and IRL, make big decisions about your future, and
somehow stay happy at the same time. But, as we know, no one feels
OK all the time, so what happens then? What happens when we don't
feel great and don't know what to do about it or where to get help?
Let's Talk provides the tools to get boys talking about how they're
feeling. Within this insightful guide you will find activities to
figure out what help you might need, advice on where to get help,
and case studies to show how others have voiced their feelings and
found help. Learn to: Articulate how you're feeling Build a support
network Create your own well-being toolkit Bounce back from low
mood Help others who might be struggling Remember: if you're not
feeling OK, you have the power to do something about it and this
book will show you how.
Traditional work on child development is often based on notions of
an individual and decontextualized child. This volume involves a
contribution to the rethinking of development: it presents a number
of situated studies where children's perspectives are documented
through their interaction with others in situated practices, in
family life and school and across social contexts. This volume
offers a toolkit for analyzing children's perspectives and
participation over time. In prior work, the interview has often
been seen as the cardinal method - or the only method - for
studying children's perspectives. This anthology includes vignettes
and case studies, with descriptions of children's actions in
situated activity settings as well as illustrative transcripts from
video-recorded social interaction. It opens up toward a broader
view of `development' in that it documents how children's and
youths' perspectives and agency can be studied through their ways
of interacting (or not interacting) in everyday life. One aspect of
this is their verbal and nonverbal participation in family life and
the social landscape of schools. Another feature is that it
involves several chapters that problematize `impaired practices'
and dilemmas in the teaching of children with dysfunctions. The
book as a whole is rich in empirical ethnographic examples that
highlight life trajectories in and across social contexts.
Moreover, it features interview data and narratives that include
children's and youths' own reflections on their lives and
experiences of the social demands of family and school. This
includes their own thoughts on being or becoming members of local
communities.
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