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Books > Social sciences > Psychology > Child & developmental psychology
Adult cognitive development is one of the most important yet most
neglected aspects in the study of human psychology. Although the
development of cognition and intelligence during childhood and
adolescence is of great interest to researchers, educators, and
parents, many assume that this development stops progressing in any
significant manner when people reach adulthood. In fact, cognition
and intelligence do continue to progress in very significant ways.
In this second edition of Developmental Influences on Adult
Intelligence, K. Warner Schaie presents the history, latest data,
and results from the Seattle Longitudinal Study (SLS). The purpose
of the SLS is to study various aspects of psychological development
during the adult years. Initiated in 1956 and focusing on a random
sample of 500 adults ranging in age from 25 to 95 years old, the
SLS is organized around five questions: Does intelligence change
uniformly throughout adulthood, or are there different
life-course-ability patterns? At what age and at what magnitude can
decrement in ability be reliably detected? What are the patterns
and magnitude of generational differences? What accounts for
individual differences in age-related change in adulthood? Can the
intellectual decline that increases with age be reversed by
educational intervention? The first edition of the book provided an
account of the SLS through the 1998 (seventh wave) data collection
and of the associated family study through the 1996 (second wave)
data collection. Since that time, Schaie and his collaborators have
conducted several additional data collections. These include a
further longitudinal follow-up in 2005/06, a longitudinal follow-up
and 3rd data collection for the family study in 2003/04, and
acquisition of a 3rd generation sample in 2002. Hence, virtually
all of the content from the first edition has been updated and
expanded, and three new chapters are included on Health Behaviors
and Intellectual Functioning, Biological Influences on Cognitive
Change, and Prediction of Individual Cognitive Decline. This new
edition is a valuable resource for researchers and practitioners
specializing in adult development, aging, and adult education, as
well as students and faculty in developmental, cognitive, and
social psychology, psychiatry, nursing, social work, and the social
sciences interested in issues of human aging.
This book of parent-to-parent advice aims to encourage, support,
and bolster the morale of one of music's most important back-up
sections: music parents. Within these pages, more than 150 veteran
music parents contribute their experiences, reflections, warnings,
and helpful suggestions for how to walk the music-parenting
tightrope: how to be supportive but not overbearing, and how to
encourage excellence without becoming bogged down in frustration.
Among those offering advice are the parents of several top
musicians, including the mother of violinist Joshua Bell, the
father of trumpeter Wynton Marsalis, the parents of cellist Alisa
Weilerstein, and those of violinist Anne Akiko Meyers. The book
also features advice from music educators and more than forty
professional musicians, including Paula Robison, Sarah Chang,
Anthony McGill, Jennifer Koh, Jonathan Biss, Toyin Spellman-Diaz,
Marin Alsop, Christian McBride, Miguel Zenon, Stephanie Blythe,
Lawrence Brownlee, and Kelli O'Hara. The topics they discuss span a
wide range of issues faced by the parents of both instrumentalists
and singers, from how to get started to encouraging effective
practice habits, to how to weather the rough spots, cope with the
cost of music training, deal with college and career concerns, and
help young musicians discover the role that music can play in their
lives. The parents who speak here reach a unanimous and
overwhelming conclusion that music parenting is well worth the
effort, and the experiences that come with it - everything from
flying to New York on the weekends to searching a flute convention
for the perfect instrument - enrich family life with a unique joy
in music.
Your child's language development depends almost entirely on you.
But all you need to fullfill this awesome responsibility is to talk
to her at every opportunity, from the moment she is born. Children
learn through play, and school readiness can be promoted at home by
creating the time and opportunity for play. This title tells you
how to advance your child's language and learning skills through
play, how to exploit her natural enthusiasm, curiosity and energy,
and how to create opportunities for confidence building, social and
emotional growth, the development of coordination, and
problem-solving skills.
Unlike some other reproductions of classic texts (1) We have not
used OCR(Optical Character Recognition), as this leads to bad
quality books with introduced typos. (2) In books where there are
images such as portraits, maps, sketches etc We have endeavoured to
keep the quality of these images, so they represent accurately the
original artefact. Although occasionally there may be certain
imperfections with these old texts, we feel they deserve to be made
available for future generations to enjoy.
This book offers a unique glimpse into the startlingly complex
world of acute children's psychiatry through 12 chapters, each
inspired by the actual visit of a child in psychiatric crisis to
one of the most well-known psychiatric emergency rooms in the
nation. Suicide by Security Blanket, and Other Stories from the
Child Psychiatry Emergency Service: What Happens to Children with
Acute Mental Illness takes the reader inside the child psychiatry
emergency room at Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) in Boston.
Each chapter highlights both the child's dilemma and the doctors'
thought processes, and stresses the elements of rapid assessment.
The real-life patient stories also offer myriad teaching points
about child development and the warning signs of illness, and
provide compelling lessons regarding types of interactions with
school systems, health care systems, and family systems. Each
individual story presents the breadth and depth of the child
psychiatric emergency evaluation at MGH, from initial assessment to
disposition, presenting a genuine glimpse into the children's
psychiatric emergency room at one of the nation's most famous
psychiatric departments. This book demonstrates vividly how even
the best-intentioned communities can fail to offer services to
their neediest families. Each story presents a fascinating glimpse
into the complex and sometimes tragic world of child psychiatry on
the front lines.
This stimulating and challenging book marks a unique departure from
traditional social theories. Fifty years in the writing, the author
pulls few punches as he studies the current human condition in
light of our little-realized, yet true collective potential.
Focusing on the obvious disjointedness of contemporary society,
this weighty study not only details the story of our tragic march
towards Machine-based societies, but also points the way to surely
the only enduring solution; our collective advancement to
supraconsciousness, and to a truly humane, or 'humantrue' society.
Updated with findings from the latest research, this contributed
work on the psychology of women covers global initiatives,
theories, and practical applications in various settings. It also
addresses best practices of feminist methodologies and teaching
psychology of women courses. As societal gender standards continue
to shift and the capabilities, strengths, and needs of women become
more widely acknowledged and prioritized-even as myths regarding
women's leadership, health, and work behavior persist-it becomes
increasingly important to understand the psychology of women. This
third edition of Psychology of Women provides updated and expanded
coverage of this highly significant and relevant subject through
diverse perspectives of internationally known scholars in their
disciplines, offering synopses of recent research and examinations
of key theoretical issues, global initiatives, and practical
applications in the workplace, therapy, and educational settings. A
resource ideally suited to students in women's studies and the
psychology of women as well as for use as a handbook for scholars,
faculty members, and specialists in fields relating to the
psychology of women, the book covers specific topics such as women
in middle age, women's career development and challenges in
integrating work and family roles, and the ongoing problem of
violence against women. This latest edition also includes best
practices of feminist methodologies and information regarding
teaching psychology of women courses, and it emphasizes placing
value on all women, including women of color, women with
disabilities, and lesbian, bisexual, and transgender women.
Presents the latest empirical research findings, global
initiatives, and theories on women's psychology Dispels myths about
women's career development, mental illness, women leaders, and
women's achievements Challenges traditional views of women's mental
health and physical health by presenting objective data in these
areas Offers recommendations for feminist therapy and physical
health issues
Those working within the field of applied behavior analysis (ABA)
encounter potential ethical dilemmas on a daily basis. While some
challenges can be anticipated and appropriately addressed before
they become unmanageable, oftentimes behavior analysts are
confronted with unforeseen and novel situations that require
immediate, yet careful attention. It is impossible to anticipate
and plan for every eventuality. A Workbook of Ethical Case
Scenarios in Applied Behavior Analysis, Second Edition, presents
more than 120 real-world case scenarios commonly faced by
individuals practicing ABA. The examples range in difficulty and
severity to address the unique challenges and needs of those
teaching, practicing, or learning ABA through ethics-focused
coursework or preparing for the Behavior Analyst Certification
Board (R) (BACB (R)) certification exam. In addition to case
scenarios, the workbook provides detailed questions to facilitate
discussion and critical thinking, offers suggestions related to the
navigation of ethically precarious situations, and includes
recommendations of ethics codes to consider in relation to each
presented scenario.
Developmental Cascades, Volume 64 in the Advances in Child
Development and Behavior, highlights new advances in the field,
with this new volume presenting interesting chapters on a variety
of timely topics. Each chapter is written by an international board
of authors.
While the genesis of the Certified Child Life Specialists (CCLS) is
in the healthcare setting, the theory and practice of child life
has been successfully applied to environments outside of the
healthcare field. The interest and pursuit of child life roles in
non-healthcare settings have increasingly become of interest to
students and professionals; however, further study is required to
understand the various challenges and opportunities. The Role of
Child Life Specialists in Community Settings serves as an
innovative guide for those interested in pursuing child life in
diverse settings with the education and credentials received
through their child life certification and addresses issues the
field currently faces related to saturation of the field, burn out,
and diversity, equity, and inclusion. The book also serves as a
catalyst to push the profession as a whole beyond its current
healthcare boundaries. Covering topics such as grief, addiction,
disaster relief, and family wellbeing, this major reference work is
ideal for psychologists, medical professionals, nurses,
policymakers, government officials, researchers, scholars,
academicians, practitioners, instructors, and students.
Given the fundamental challenges to society in this era, a radical
rewrite of how we approach science and culture is necessary. This
handbook applies Perceptual Control Theory (PCT) to achieve a much
needed convergence across the physical, life and social sciences,
the humanities and arts. In doing so it addresses challenges such
as mental illness, dementia, cancer care, toxic masculinity and
societal oppression. It also reveals how PCT can be applied to
practical issues such as understanding healthcare service
implementation and human-machine interaction, as well as deeper
questions such as consciousness and imagination. This second volume
of the successful interdisciplinary handbook offers rich examples
of how the unifying perceptual control framework can provide a
viable alternative to existing theories and methodologies for a
timely paradigm shift.
Told for the first time from their perspective, the story of
children who survived the chaos and trauma of the Holocaust How can
we make sense of our lives when we do not know where we come from?
This was a pressing question for the youngest survivors of the
Holocaust, whose prewar memories were vague or nonexistent. In this
beautifully written account, Rebecca Clifford follows the lives of
one hundred Jewish children out of the ruins of conflict through
their adulthood and into old age. Drawing on archives and
interviews, Clifford charts the experiences of these child
survivors and those who cared for them-as well as those who studied
them, such as Anna Freud. Survivors explores the aftermath of the
Holocaust in the long term, and reveals how these children-often
branded "the lucky ones"-had to struggle to be able to call
themselves "survivors" at all. Challenging our assumptions about
trauma, Clifford's powerful and surprising narrative helps us
understand what it was like living after, and living with,
childhoods marked by rupture and loss.
Applied Behavior Analysis Advanced Guidebook: A Manual for
Professional Practice, Second Edition gives behavioral
practitioners pragmatic advice, direction and recommendations on
how to be an effective clinician, consultant, supervisor and
performance manager. The book adopts a "how to do" perspective with
contributions from expert scientists and practitioners. Each
chapter introduces the relevance of the topic for practicing
professionals, describes and synthesizes the empirical basis of the
topic, and then presents practitioner recommendations. This newly
revised edition includes an expanded section on Technology,
Telehealth, and Remote Service Delivery, discussing current trends
and practice standards. With this format, readers can navigate the
chapters with familiarity and confidence to facilitate their
understanding of content and integration of the many practice areas
addressed.
Deconstructing ADHD: Mental Disorder or Social Construct? is the
third volume of The Ethics International Press Critical Psychology
and Critical Psychiatry Series. Understanding the current systems
of psychology and psychiatry is profoundly important. So is
exploring alternatives. The Ethics International Press Critical
Psychology and Critical Psychiatry Series presents solicited
chapters from international experts on a wide variety of
underexplored subjects. This is a series for mental health
researchers, teachers, and practitioners, for parents and
interested lay readers, and for anyone trying to make sense of
anxiety, depression, and other emotional difficulties. Millions of
children and their parents worldwide are affected by the current
biomedical paradigm by which childhood mental illnesses are
addressed. This volume focuses on the "mental disorder" known as
ADHD and examines whether or not it should be considered a mental
disorder, and how the observable behaviors that get a child an ADHD
label can be remediated without the use of powerful gateway
chemicals.
Contemporary Issues in Evaluating Treatment in Neurodevelopmental
Disorders, Volume 62 in the International Review of Research in
Developmental Disabilities series, highlights new advances in the
field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters on
topics such as Considerations for measuring individual outcomes
across contexts in Down syndrome: Implications for research and
clinical trials, Remotely Monitoring Development and Treatment
Outcomes in Families affected by IDD, Psychometric perspectives on
developmental outcome and endpoint selection in treatment trials
for genetic conditions associated with neurodevelopmental disorder,
Evaluating Outcomes within Culturally Diverse Contexts for Children
and Youth with Developmental Disabilities, and much more. Other
chapters in this release cover Measurement of Social Skills
Treatment Outcome in Autism: Moving Beyond Informant Report and
Considering Diversity, Cognitive Outcome Measures for tracking
Alzheimer's Disease in Down syndrome, A Scoping Review of
Psychosocial Interventions for Neurogenetic Conditions across the
Lifespan, Clinical Trials and Outcome Measures: Lessons Learned
from Chromosome 15 disorders, and more.
In this new edition of their groundbreaking Kodaly Today, Micheal
Houlahan and Philip Tacka offer an expertly-researched, thorough,
and - most importantly - practical approach to transforming
curriculum goals into tangible, achievable musical objectives and
effective lesson plans. Their model - grounded in the latest
research in music perception and cognition - outlines the concrete
practices behind constructing effective teaching portfolios,
selecting engaging music repertoire for the classroom, and teaching
musicianship skills successfully to elementary students of all
degrees of proficiency. Addressing the most important questions in
creating and teaching Kodaly-based programs, Houlahan and Tacka
write through a practical lens, presenting a clear picture of how
the teaching and learning processes go hand-in-hand. Their
innovative approach was designed through a close, six-year
collaboration between music instructors and researchers, and offers
teachers an easily-followed, step-by-step roadmap for developing
students' musical understanding and metacognition skills. A
comprehensive resource in the realm of elementary music education,
this book is a valuable reference for all in-service music
educators, music supervisors, and students and instructors in music
education.
Advances in Child Development and Behavior, Volume 63 highlights
new advances in the field, with this new volume presenting
interesting chapters written by an international board of authors.
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